1、重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（73）（附解析）（2017高考训练）阅读理解I sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesnt she look happy? She looks OK, right？” Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, which was now over, but her mother lik
2、e all mothers would still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home wer
3、e mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.Now, of course, thats not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on In
4、stagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether theyre really smiling or just sort of smiling.However, I dont think its necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap f
5、rom childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldnt be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when theyre at their worst whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or
6、 she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our childrens lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better f
7、or the parents.1.That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because she _.A.was bored and wanted to kill the timeB.wanted to make sure her daughter was alrightC.wanted to help her daughter through the difficultyD.was sure something was wrong with her daughter2.What does Paragraph
8、 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?A.They were often worried about their children.B.They usually let their children do whatever they liked.C.They were usually too busy to care about their children.D.They lacked means of knowing about their childrens situation.3.What does the wr
9、iter think of childrens experiencing pain at college?A.It is helpless.B.It is necessary.C.It is nonsense. D.It should be prevented.4.The passage is written to show that _.A.children dont really have freedom at collegeB.social media make our life much easier than beforeC.todays parents contact their
10、children more frequentlyD.parents shouldnt follow their children at college through social media1解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, which was now over, but her mother like all mothers would still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.”可知，作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是否一切
11、安好。2解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.”以及“.their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.”可知，过去的父母缺少了解他们的孩子在大学里情况的途径。3解析：选B作者观点题。根据第四段的“Pain is a neces
12、sary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood.”可知，作者认为大学生在学校里经历伤痛是必要的。4解析：选D作者意图题。根据末段的“Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our childrens lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better for the parents.”可推断，作者是想通
13、过文章表明，父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. In Chine
14、se, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the lau
15、nch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as“tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese wordsdama and hukouwhi
16、ch may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the d
17、riving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌). “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relation
18、ships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules.
19、 It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson. 【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了牛津英语词典编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入牛津英语词典。1. What does“Tuhao”mean now? A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold. B. The people who have power in
20、 the countryside. C. The people who spend money reasonably. D. The rich who find no class to belong to. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The word isnow often used by the online community to refer to peoplewho have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。2. Why is the word“Dama”popul
21、ar now? A. They bought gold in the global market. B. They are wealthy middle-aged women. C. They brought the gold prices down. D. They worked on the Wall Street. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段的when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold ma
22、rket可知, 大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们。3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Tuhao. B. Taikonaut. C. Dama. D. Hukou. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary和Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut可知选B。
23、4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary. A. updates its new version every three monthsB. takes 10 years to include a new word nowC. speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD. has its online version to collect new words【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的It used to take 10 years to include a new word but no
24、w we keep the pace with the era可知, 现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人与自然词数：320时间：5All trade in five named species of sharks is to be regulated (管制) from now on.Without a permit，the sale of their meat or fins(鳍) will be forbidden.The regulation was agreed last year at a meeti
25、ng of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Thailand.According to the rules，the whitetip (白鳍鲨)，the porbeagle (鼠鲨)，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays (比目鱼)，valued for their gills (鳃)which are used in Chinese medicine，will also be protected.
26、The action is seen as the most important one in the 40year history to protect these species.“Regulating international trade in these shark and manta ray species has a great effect on their survival and is a very clear way of helping to protect sharks and our oceans，” said Secretary General John Scan
27、lon.“The practical steps will involve issues such as limiting export levels，and identifying the fins，gills and meat that are in trade.This may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”Under the rules，all trade in these sharks and rays across 180 countries will not be
28、allowed unless they have got their permits given by the national related organization.As a matter of fact，trade in shark fins has already decreased greatly as a result of campaigns to raise awareness.Recently it has been reported that sales have gone down by 70%.Earlier this year the hotel giant，Hil
29、ton Worldwide stopped serving shark fins at its 96 owned and managed AsiaPacific hotels.However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，Iceland and Yemen have all announced they will not follow the new rules and will continue to fish for some or all of these species.Under the regulations though，they are only ab
30、le to trade with other countries that are also ready to ignore the rules.Officials point out that for such a questioned issue，the number of countries which is going to continue the trade is small.【语篇解读】去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。1The purpose of putting the new rules into for
31、ce is to _Alimit peoples trade in ocean animals meatBprotect some species of sharks against over fishingClet fishers know the importance of protecting sharksDprevent big hotels from serving sharks meat答案B细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。2Which of the following doesnt belon
32、g to species of sharks?AThe manta ray.BThe porbeagle.CThe whitetip.DThe hammerhead.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the rules，the whitetip，the porbeagle，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays.”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。3What can be inferred from John Scanlon s words in Paragraph Four?AT
33、he regulation may have some negative effects on sharks.BThe export of sharks meat will be called off in some periods.CIts nearly impossible to carry out the regulation worldwide.DOfficials are confident that the regulations have a promising future.答案D推理判断题。根据第四段“This may seem challenging，but by work
34、ing together we can do it and we will do it.”可知，John Scanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定的前景很看好。4Hilton Worldwide is a good example of _Apeoples getting their permits to trade in shark finsBa successful companys managing its wealthCpeoples beginning to stop eating shark finsDpeoples
35、 raising awareness to protect sharks答案D推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have
36、 been Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，s
37、tarted by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Librarys Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.Each citys program has its own goals
38、；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，its not an exercise in civics，and that its not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a wor
39、k of literature.” Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of
40、 the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.American Library Association puts out a detailed stepbystep guide on how to organi
41、ze a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。1“One City One Book” programs_.Aask everyone in a city to donate one book Bcan rid a c
42、ity of racial divide through readingCchoose short stories for people to read Dencourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案D2We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs_.Abecame popular very quicklyBhave been
43、 held more than 400 times in SeattleCwere sponsored by the Library of CongressDreached its peak in 2007解析推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。答案A3We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl_.Aexpects much from the programs Bdidnt expect that t
44、he programs would run so wellChas a practical attitude towards the programs Dbelieves the programs will push forward community building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案C4What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?AIt picks out the city which runs the programs well.BIt gives free books to the host city.CIt gives a practical guide to the programs.DIt keeps a record of all known programs.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。答案C