1、安徽省淮北市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第八次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区城内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $ 21. B. $ 42. C. $ 50.2. Who might Mr. Jones be?A. The science teacher. B. The president of the class. C. The school headmaster.3. What is the. woman doing right now?A. Washing the dishes. B. Working in the garden. C. Cleaning the house.4 What are
3、the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vacation plan. B. Their budget. C. Their work. 5. Where will MR. Adams probably go next?A. To the teachers dining hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the gift shop:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
4、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In the classroom. C. On the school playground.7. What is different about Paul and Dave?A. Their height. B. Their interests. C. Their hair and eye color.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest fi
5、rst?A. Having a party. B. Giving a card. C. Ordering something online.9. What will the woman probably give her mother? A. A necklace. B. A cake. C. A handmade item.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What is the woman doing, now?A. Eating Saudi Arabian food. B. Having Chinese dumplings. C. Planning her day.11. Who
6、 is serving coffee at the international fair?.A. The Chinese students. B. The Saudi Arabian students. C. The Vietnamese students.12. What does the man find the best part about the Libyan coffee?A. The unusual machine used to make it.B. The strong and sweet flavor added to it.C. The tradition of usin
7、g the coffee left in the cup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Jane get good grades?A. She is lucky. B. She studies well. C. The teachers like her.14. How does Ted describe his desk?A.It is very tall B. It is a little messy. C. It is usually clear.15. What does Jane do every half an hour during her stud
8、y?A. She .takes a break for 2-3 minutes. B. She eats something. C. She has some water.16. Why does Jane think Ted shouldnt just stay at his desk?A Moving around is beneficial. B. There are too many books. C. Its not quiet there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was one of the first reality television shows
9、?A. Candid Camera. B. The real Housewives. C. Survivor.18. What type of show is The Dating Game?A. A “soap opera”-style show. B. A game show. C. A “hidden camera”-style show.19. When did Big Brother come out?A. In the 2000s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1960s.20. What is the major difference between r
10、eality TV shows we know today and other shows?A. Reality TV shows use non-actors.B, Reality TV shows focus on personal opinions.C. Realiy TV shows do not follow a written text.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分，满分40分)AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The follow
11、ing places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. Its built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 gues
12、ts with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys important event venue in Anaheim California. Our flexible
13、36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving M
14、useum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lair
15、port space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywo
16、od is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (开瓶费).1. What can we learn about Business Expo Center?A. You can enjoy free parking.B. Its home to space for music shows.C. Its located i
17、n Los Angeles, California 92805D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of change.2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.3. What do the four venues have in common?A. They are located in
18、the same state.B. They are open to special events.C. They enjoy convenient transportation.D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，并对其特点进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段尾句We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-
19、speed Wi-Fi.(我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速Wi-Fi)可知，在Business Expo Center你可以免费停车。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的To better our service, reservations are needed.(为了更好地服务，我们需要预订)可知，Automobile Driving Museum需要提前预订。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地
20、). The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues.(像周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。以下这些地方可能有作用。没有必要花钱在特别活动场所营造气氛)可推断出，文章中四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，一些特殊活动可在这些地方举行。故选B项。BHas the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early? If so,
21、youre not alone. Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.Chef Mario Batali is ofte
22、n blamed for the phenomenon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit. Some restaurateurs felt a livelier atmosphere encouraged more customers, but a side benefit was
23、quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its impo
24、rtant to note that fast-tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music, the researchers wrote in the study. So, the faster, louder music gets people to down th
25、eir food more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.There re opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure 10 eat more quickly, even if that means th
26、eyre less able to enjoy their meal, writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.Whats more, some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another very loud meal. The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 p
27、eople that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.4. Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music?A. It might help attract more customers.B. It was the favorite kind of music of them.C. It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.D. It could increase th
28、e popularity of their restaurants.5. What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage?A. Its content.B. Its length.C. Its speed.D. Its quality.6. What is Dr. Neel Burtons attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music?A. Doubtful.B. Disapproving.C.
29、 Positive.D. Objective.7. What could be a suitable tile for the text?A. What People Think of Loud RestaurantsB. Are Customers Made to Eat Quickly?C. Why Loud Restaurants Are Popular TodayD. Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants?【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如今很多饭店都喜欢播放响亮的音乐，响亮的音乐可以提高
30、顾客的就餐速度，但却会因此失掉大部分潜在的顾客。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some restaurateurs felt a livelier atmosphere encouraged more customers, but a side benefit was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.”（一些餐馆老板认为“更活跃”的气氛鼓励了更多的顾客，但另一个“好处”是更快的餐桌周转，从而增加了在特定晚上就餐的人数。），可
31、知餐馆老板喜欢响亮的音乐是因为这可能有助于吸引更多的顾客。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its important to note that fast-tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.”（尽管两种音乐环境下的音量水平保持不变，但要注意的是，快节奏音乐通常给人的印象是比慢节奏的音乐声音大。），可知速度在音乐对就餐
32、者的影响中起着最重要的作用。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure 10 eat more quickly, even if that means theyre less able to enjoy their meal, writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding th
33、at loud, fast music reduces appetite.”（Neel Burton博士在今日心理学杂志上写道，一家把利润放在就餐体验之上的餐厅，经常以快节奏播放喧闹的音乐，让食客吃得更快，即使这意味着他们无法享受美食，”他补充道，响亮、快速的音乐会降低食欲。），可推断出Neel Burton博士对就餐使用响亮的音乐持反对态度。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文一、二段从饭店播放音乐开始说起，后面四段围绕音乐对顾客的影响进行分析并得出：播放响亮的音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度，但会失去大部分潜在顾客，因此文章讲的是“大声的音乐真的有益于餐馆吗？”。故选D项。CSpa
34、ce Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This World VacationLooking for a true out-of-his-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (极光) Station, the worlds first luxury hotel in space, which is expect
35、ed to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wideabout the size of a large private jets cabinwhen completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites (套房) and two cre
36、w members, most likely former astronauts. Flying about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named a
37、fter.While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronautlike experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled s
38、pacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special heros welcome, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before th
39、e once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-
40、trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.8. What can be learned about Aurora Station?A. People c
41、an visit it now.B. Its construction will last for about 5 years.C. It can only hold four people in this station.D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.9. Why is the station named Aurora Station?A. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.B. Because the station will giv
42、e off auroras while travellingC. Because guests can enjoy fantastic auroras of the Earth.D. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.10. What can guests do in a space hotel?A. Communicate with their family.B. Enjoy astronaut food and drinks.C. Cook meals like they are at home.D.
43、Receive welcome as a real hero.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. There is little room for people to live on the earth.B. Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern.C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled
44、.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，总部位于德克萨斯州的初创公司Orion Span宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太空豪华酒店Aurora Station（极光站）做准备，预计2021年发射升空，2022年开始迎接游客。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wideabout the size of a large private
45、 jets cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites (套房) and two crew members, most likely former astronauts.”（这座药丸形状的空间站将于2019年开始建造，长43.5英尺，宽14.1英尺，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机机舱的大小。它将在两间私人套房内容纳四名客人和两名机组人员，很可能是前宇航员。），可知Aurora Station看起来像一架小飞机大小的药丸。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Flying about
46、 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.”（极光站在地球上空约200英里处，每90分钟环绕地球一圈，客人每天可以欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落
47、，以及数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店以极光来命名的。），可知命名为极光站是因为客人可以欣赏到奇妙的地球极光。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.”（这艘支持Wi-Fi的太空船将使客人更容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。），可知在太空酒店客人可以和他们的家人交流。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“While sev
48、eral companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.”（虽然有几家公司正计划在太空中建造酒店，Orion Span希望将漂浮在太空中的二手火箭部分改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物体挤满已经凌乱不堪的天空。
49、），可推断出太空中有太多的太空飞行器，这些东西引起了人们的关注。故选B项。DFor several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all,
50、scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.Stressing successes isnt wrong, but for many people its not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific meth
51、od. But what is called the scientific method isnt what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an experime
52、nt works, it doesnt prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.If there is no specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lo
53、ng process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal,
54、where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peersexperts in the sam
55、e fieldbut they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science.”Some people argue th
56、at we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds.” While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability. New
57、observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a
58、weakness.12. Scientists stress the success of science in order to _.A. promote basic knowledge of scienceB. remind people of scientific achievementsC. remove possible doubts about scienceD. show their attitude towards the campaign13. What can we learn about the so-called scientific method?A. Its an
59、easy job to prove its existence.B. It usually agrees with scientists ideas.C. It hardly gets mixed with false theories.D. It constantly changes and progresses.14. What can we learn about “peer” review?A. It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.B. It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.
60、C. It aims to perfect the paper to be published.D. It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process.15. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.A. it is not uncommon for science to be overturnedB. scientists are very strong in changing their mindsC. people lose faith in tho
61、se changeable scientistsD. changes bring creativity and stability to science【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们怀疑科学。而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改变为科学带来了创新和相对稳定性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce dist
62、rust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modem science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science.(几十年来，一个有组织的运动旨在让人们怀疑科学，该组织由那些利益受到现代科学威胁的人资助。作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功)可推测，科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的怀疑。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Science is dynamic:
63、 new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things.(科学是动态的：新的方法被发明，旧的被遗弃，在任何一个特定的时间都可以发现科学家们在做着不同的事情)可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不是一成不变。D. It constantly changes and progresses.(它在不断变化和进步)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中We call
64、this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peersexperts in the same fieldbut they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the pap
65、er will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science.”(我们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在扮演的角色是有权力和责任发现错误的上级。只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志)可知，“peer review”的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它在出版时没有任何问题，也就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善)，故选C项。【15题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts
66、to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge.(新的发现，想法，解释和尝试将相互竞争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学知识的稳定性)可知，划线句子的意思是：改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
67、项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the
68、most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,
69、. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _18_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you
70、 are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor th
71、at everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. S
72、hould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。
73、【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。【18题详解】考查
74、对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助
75、别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构
76、。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement,and continuous connections due to technolog
77、y , I think weve lost a(n)_21_for something essential to the human experience:Quiet.Im not talking about the library style version of soft whispers, but about the soul-defining quiet of self-reflection,of being alone and of being_22_.This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a
78、 flurry (手忙脚乱) of_23_work to build my career. I was_24_social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings,the call of the internet had_25_me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was_26_-until my husband stepped. in and reminded me that theres more to l
79、ife than noises , likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park,a place that has _27_our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers_28_,we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and _29_in the quiet of the setting.Gone were t
80、he rings of notifications(通知), the constant horns of cars flying by, and the_30_of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence_31_something we both know but sometimes lose_32_ of : Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments, I,found a(n)_33_with nature and w
81、ith my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world_34_the computer and the_35_of our fast-paced life._36_ , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice : our own.Our world_37_constant attention and engagement. We become so_38_to constantly connecti
82、ng and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something_39_to our happiness : Our inner voice.So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice_40_to be heard.21. A. cooperationB. appreciationC. c
83、onfidenceD. opportunity22. A. unobservedB. unconfirmedC. unpluggedD. uncontrolled23. A. regularB. simpleC. desperateD. interesting24. A. drowning inB. fond ofC. curious aboutD. sensitive to25. A. showedB. suckedC. forcedD. led26. A. acquiredB. occupiedC. ignoredD. stressed27. A. markedB. experienced
84、C. presentedD. undertaken28. A. hung onB. turned onC. worn outD. shut off29. A. trappedB. involvedC. bathedD. anchored30. A. existenceB. drawC. impression.D. separation31. A. removedB. reflectedC. restrictedD. refreshed32. A. touchB. sightC. controlD. hope33. A. connectionB. imaginationC. exploratio
85、nD. prediction34. A. againstB. withC. beyondD. about35. A. chaosB. valuesC. messD. quality36. A. In additionB. In shortC. After allD. Above all37. A. avoidsB. desiresC. transfers.D. spells38. A. opposedB. limitedC. entitledD. addicted39. A. gloriousB. uniqueC. vitalD. superior40. A. remainsB. tendsC
86、. appearsD. deserves【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的通过自己的亲身体会意识到：在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个被噪音、兴奋和科技带来的持续联系所驱动的快节奏世界里，我认为我们已经
87、失去了对人类体验中最重要的东西“安静”的欣赏。A. cooperation合作；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence自信；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“about the soul-defining quiet of self-reflection,of being alone and of being_2_”作者认为，在快节奏的社会里，我们不能欣赏到心灵的宁静。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的不是那种图书馆风格的“轻声细语”，而是那种心灵定义下的平静自我反省的平静、独处的平静和远离社交媒体的平静。A. unobserved未被注意
88、到的；B. unconfirmed未经证实的；C. unplugged拔下插头的，不插电的；D. uncontrolled不受控制的。此处“unplugged”是指“拔下电源插头（意指关掉电子产品或关机）”，即是指远离社交媒体；“quiet of unplugged”意思为“远离社交媒体的平静。” 故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上个周末，我发现自己专注于电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。A. regular有规律的；B. simple仅仅，只是；C. desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“building my vi
89、sion for tomorrow可知，为创造未来，作者忙于自己的工作。”故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在社交媒体中，忧心于建立自己的未来愿景。A. drowning in沉溺于，淹死在中；B. fond of喜爱；C. curious about对好奇；D. sensitive to对敏感。根据上文“continuous connections due to technology”，人们沉浸在各种社交媒体中。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多夜晚一样，互联网的呼唤吸引了我。A. showed展示；B. sucked吸；C. forced强迫；D. l
90、ed引领。短语suck in “吸引”。根据上一句 “I was 4 social media”可知，网络和社交媒体对作者吸引力很大。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚七月美丽的夜晚被忽视了直到我丈夫走了进来。A. acquired获得；B. occupied占有；C. ignored忽视；D. stressed强调。根据下一句“my husband reminded me that theres more to life than noises , likes and followers.”，丈夫提醒作者，生活中还有比噪音、点赞、粉丝更重要的东西。由此可知，作者是忽略了
91、和丈夫一起共度的美丽的夜晚。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，一个标志着这些年我们不同人生阶段的地方。A. marked做记号；B. experienced经历，体验；C. presented出现；D. undertaken从事。此处mark表示“表明，标志着”； 这个公园是作者和丈夫生活中不同阶段的标志。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们关掉手机和电脑，在大自然中度过了夜晚，享受简单的场景，沐浴在静谧的环境中。A. hung on坚持下去，不挂断（电话）；B. turned on打开；C. worn out穿坏，使精
92、疲力竭；D. shut off关掉。根据句子的描述“the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes the quiet of the setting”可知，作者和丈夫关掉手机、电脑，尽情享受大自然的宁静。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关掉手机和电脑，在大自然中度过了夜晚，享受简单的场景，沐浴在静谧的环境中。此处是考查“be+过去分词+in”的短语辨析。 A.be trapped in被困于；B. be involved in 参与，牵涉到，卷入；C. be bathed in沐浴在中；D. be anchored in 扎根于。根
93、据“the quiet of the setting”可知，作者和丈夫沐浴在沐浴在宁静的环境中。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有了通知的电话声，没有飞驰而过的汽车不断的鸣笛声，也没有YouTube视频的吸引力。A. existence存在；B. draw吸引力；C. impression印象；D. separation分离。根据上文提到“Phones and computers 8 ”，可以推知，他们远离了社交媒体，YouTube视频的吸引力就消失了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一种沉默刷新了一些我们都知道的但有时忽略了的东西：生活是宁静的，简单
94、的时刻有时是最美丽的。A. removed拆掉，搬走；B. reflected反射，思考；C. restricted限制；D. refreshed刷新，使提起精神。 此时此刻，夜晚的宁静使作者有了重新的思考，刷新了作者以前的认知。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一种沉默刷新了一些我们都知道的但有时忽略了的东西：生活是宁静的，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。此处是短语lose和各选项的搭配辨析。A. lose touch失去联络；B. lose sight 忽略；C. lose control失控：D. lose hope失去希望。根据“something we both
95、know”可知，作者意识到我们都知道的东西，但是有时候忽略了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些宁静的时刻，我与大自然和我的丈夫产生了共鸣。 A. connection连接，关系；B. imagination想象；C. exploration探索；D. prediction预测。 短语connection with“与的联系”；作者通过这个宁静的夜晚，与大自然和丈夫建立了更亲密的联系。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现了我得到了提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。A. against反对；B. with和一起；C. beyond在之上，超越；
96、D. about关于。根据上文“I was 4 social media” 以前作者沉浸于社交媒体中，现在意识到除了社交媒体之外，还有另外一个宁静的世界。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了我得到了提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。A. chaos混乱；B. values价值观；C. mess乱糟糟的；D. quality质量。 根据上文“Gone were the rings of notifications(通知) the constant horns of cars flying by, and the 10 of YouTube videos.”可知
97、，快节奏的生活给人们的印象是嘈杂、混乱。故选A。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这提醒了我，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到的最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。A. In addition另外，此外；B. In short总之，简而言之；C. After all终究，毕竟；D. Above all首先，最重要的是。作者意识到最重要的是倾听自己内心的声音。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与。A. avoids避免；B. desires希望得到；C. transfers转移；D. spells拼写。根据下一句“We become so 18 t
98、o constantly connecting and engaging with others”可知，我们都渴求与他人联系和接触，都渴望得到他人的关注。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们变得如此沉迷于与他人的联系和接触，以至于我们没能欣赏到一些对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. opposed反对的；B. limited限制；C. entitled给权利；D. addicted沉迷。短语be addicted to“沉迷于”；根据上文可知，人们都沉迷于深交媒体。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于与他人的联系和接触，以至于我们没
99、能欣赏到一些对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. glorious光荣的；B. unique独一无二的；C. crucial重要的，决定性的；D. superior优于。 根据上文“we were able to hear the most important voice”中“the most important voice”可知，作者认为倾听内心的声音是最重要的。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让生活中的宁静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得去倾听。 A. remains仍然，逗留；B. tends倾向；C. appears出现；D. deserves值得，应该得到。 根
100、据上文“we were able to hear the most important voice : our own.”可知，作者认为内心的声音是应该去倾听的。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while_41_ (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the imp
101、act of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).Speaking at the conference_42_ (title) Battling Coronavirus, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the city of t
102、he virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport. Mullick said. Challenges are_43_ (true) in global in nature.”However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world, _44_ are now working on a new vaccine,
103、 he said.R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can_45_ (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.“As_46_ very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact_47_ the Chinese e
104、conomy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger, he added.Health officials at the conference also listed the steps_48_(take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misi
105、nformation and raising _49_ (aware) among the public at large .The event_50_ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.【答案】41. praising 42. titled 43. truly 44. which 45. to contain 46. a 47. on 48. taken 49. awarene
106、ss 50. was organized【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在周二的一次会议上，专家们说中国将从冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大。【41题详解】考查现在分词。while引导的时间状语从句，省略了they were，应用现在分词形式praising。故填praising。【42题详解】考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词said且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词the conference和动词title是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，做名词the conference的后置定语。故填titled。【43题详解】考查副词。副词修饰介词短语in global。故填truly。【44题
107、详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the world，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。本句意为“R. N. Bhaskar，印度英文报纸自由新闻报资深记者兼咨询编辑，说：中国正在尽一切努力来遏制病毒的传播，并研制疫苗。”，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）表目的。故填to contain。【46题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“作为全球经济中的一个非常大的参与者，中国经济在短期内将受到负面影响。”，此处泛指“一个非常大的参与者”，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。47题详解】考查固定搭配。固定
108、搭配impact on，意为“对的影响”。故填on。【48题详解】考查过去分词。Health officials at the conference also listed the steps_8_ (take) to fight the virus已有谓语动词listed且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词the steps和动词take是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，做名词the steps的后置定语。故填taken。【49题详解】考查名词。动词raising后接名词做宾语，此空用名词形式。故填awareness。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。本次会议是周二举行的，事情已发生，谓语动词
109、用一般过去时，主语The event（单数）和谓语动词organize之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故填was organized。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改
110、均限一词。2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.
111、 You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show us around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for you
112、r friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang Ming【答案】1.holding held2.去掉to3. differently different4. that where5. 在chatting后加about6. us you7. spot spots8. was is9. the a10. unless if【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，张明欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮她到校的相关事宜。【详解】1. 考查过去分词。本句已有谓
113、语will be且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a party和动词hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held by my classmates过去分词短语做名词a party的后置定语。故将holding改为held。2. 考查动词。attend是及物动词，后接名词不用介词to。故去掉to。3. 考查形容词。名词短语learning style要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将differently改为different。4. 考查定语从句关系词。本句是定语从句，先行词是your host family，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故将th
114、at改为where。5. 考查动词。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词about。故在chatting后加about。6. 考查代词。本句意为“寄宿家庭也会带你参观一些著名的景点”，应用代词you指代“你”。故将us改为you。7. 考查名词的数。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。故将spot改为spots。8. 考查时态。本句意为“你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。”，此处讲述一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was改为is。9. 考查冠词。本句意为“所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？”，此处泛指“一个
115、好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。10. 考查连词。本句意为“如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请写信给我。”，此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad to share with you more details about
116、 my passion for moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often com
117、pared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger. Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great
118、significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. Whats more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species th
119、is far. I hope you find what Ive mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.月亮
120、在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration（跟大家分享一下我对月球探索的热情）；rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth（大地的忠实伴侣背后有着丰富的文化内涵）；benefits our everyday life（有益于我们的日常生活）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注
121、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time.句中使用what引导的宾语从句； As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。