1、2022届安徽省六安市新安中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；2.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上；3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does Mr. Smith expect the man to call?A. Before 10:15. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 10:45.2. What is the man?A. A driver. B. A model. C. A salesman.3. What will the man do next?A. Go back home. B. Take off his coat. C. Do the cooking.4. Why does the woman want to lose weight?
3、A. She will be a bridesmaid.B. She has to take wedding photographs.C. She wants to buy a new dress.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change a school. B. Stay in school. C. Learn to play baseball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.7. Why did the goldfish die probably?A. She ate too much. B. She stayed in a small fishbowl.C. She jumped out of the fishbowl.
5、听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an apartment. B. In an agency. C. Over the phone.9. What did the woman write in the email?A. The problems of her apartment. B. The requirements for renting an apartment.C. The safety instructions.10. How does the woman sound in the end?
6、A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Angry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman fail to get a double room?A. She made the reservation too late.B. She arrived later than expected.C. She is dissatisfied with the price.12. What is the womans requirement for the room?A. A queen-sized bed. B. A courtyard view.
7、C. A street view.13. How much should the woman pay extra for her requirement?A. $10. B. $15. C. $30.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new job. B. A horrible accident. C. A bad day.15. What happened to the man today?A. He was fired. B. He overslept. C. He was stuck
8、in traffic.16. What does the man think of his boss?A. Strict. B. Easy-going. C. Reasonable.17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Chat with his boss. B. Help him with the job search.C. Help finish his work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we learn about the TR4 disease?A. It appeared five
9、years ago. B. It first appeared in Africa.C. It only affects the Cavendish.19. Why do growers choose to grow Cavendish bananas?A. It is the simplest variety to grow. B. It is the most productive banana.C. It wont ripen quickly during shipping.20. When was Gros Michel destroyed by the TR4 disease?A.
10、In the 1990s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1950s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following exc
11、ellent restaurants.Skull Creek Boathouse397 Squire Pope Road843-681-3663Its a good place for seafood lovers. Lunch is served daily from 11:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., dinner from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., and weekend lunch is served from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The menu is mostly seafood.Quarterdeck32 Greenwood Road1-866-
12、561-8802The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Open for lunch and dinner, the hours are 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for lunch, and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. for dinner.Frankie Bones1301 Main Street843-842-4033They are open 7 days a week for lunch and d
13、inner from 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and Sunday lunch is served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre (主菜) is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow Mushroom33 Office Park Road843-686-2
14、474If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have specialty (特色菜) pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. It is open 7 days a week Sunday through Thursday from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. and Friday and Saturday 11:00 a.m. to
15、11:00 p.m.1. What is special about Skull Creek Boathouse?A. It offers breakfast on weekends.B. It is closed on Sundays.C. It mainly offers seafood.D. It is next to the sea.2. If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone _.A. 843-681-3663B. 1-866-561-8802C. 843-842-4033D. 843-686-
16、24743. Where is the restaurant that closes the latest on Saturdays?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个开放时间不同的餐馆，它们有不同的特色，满足不同人的需求。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据第一个广告Its a good place for seafood lover
17、sLunch is served daily from 11：30amto 4pm，dinner from 4pmto 9pm，and weekend lunch is served from 10amto 3pmThe menu is mostly seafood可知Skull Creek Boathouse主要向我们提供海鲜，适合海鲜爱好者，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据第二个广告Open for lunch and dinner，the hours are 11：30amto 5：00pmfor lunch，and 5pmto 9pmfor dinner可知在这里晚饭和午饭是开放的
18、，因此如果你想要一个视野好的餐馆，你需要拨打1-866-561-8802，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据最后一则广告Friday and Saturday 11：00amto 11：00pm可知Mellow Mushroom是在周六最晚关门的饭店，故选D。【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。根据题干中的关键词Where is the restaurant that closes the latest on Saturdays?可以快读定位到文章中的时间，然后汇总Skull Creek Boathous
19、e（and weekend lunch is served from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.），Quarterdeck（the hours are 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for lunch, and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. for dinner.），Frankie Bones（Sunday lunch is served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.），Mellow Mushroom （Friday and Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.），可知周六关门最晚的时间是11:00， 所以
20、是最后一个餐馆，所以D正确。BA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight. Since 1980 obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adul
21、ts in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a disturbing global public health problem
22、.Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 6
23、00 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nati
24、ons said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, p
25、oor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers
26、has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.4. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people5. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A
27、. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh6. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Its Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep
28、 Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making
29、 people more worried. 自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。可知肥胖令人担忧。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的研究结果In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.可知在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Experts said poor diets and lack of physical ac
30、tivity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people. 专家指出，饮食不良和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。可知超重的其中一个原因是饮食不良，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.及全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故标题用Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.合适，
31、故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题思路分析：概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现： 1. What is the best title for/of the passage? 2. What can be inferred from the passage? 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the artic
32、le/passage/text? 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或者扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text?可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，我们通过阅读文章开头部分A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.可知文章要描述的是人们的体重超标问题，接下来文章对其说明，并列出数据以及调
33、查结果。可知本文的开头即是主题句，所以用D作为标题合适。COn one occasion, while visiting my parents, I happened to meet the little boy who lived next door. It was obvious that his mother had told him not to come over uninvite. He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to bur
34、st.My father waved him over and performed the introductions. “Eliot, this is my son, Gary. Gary, meet my little friend, Eliot.” To my delight, he reached out his small hand and I accepted the formality(遵守礼节) with a smile.Unlike most children, this teenager was not shy of meeting a stranger. As a mat
35、ter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox. Eliot had me laughing as I listened to the excitement in his voice.for, as you know, it was a big deal to find a toad (蟾蜍)! His descriptions were priceless as I asked the obvious questions concerning the capture(捕捉). He was pleased that I showed i
36、nterest in his adventure and gladly explained its details.Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship, I asked him a question, “Do you like banjo music?” He got very excited and answered me with a hearty “Yes!”I took out my banjo from the car, but when I sat next to him and sta
37、rted playing, Eliot looked at me with a puzzled expression. He asked me “Whats that?” in all seriousness.My dad and I smiled. The boy who just “loved” the banjo didnt recognize that I was holding one and that what I was playing was “banjo music”.I realized that his heart was in the right place. Elio
38、t just wanted to please his new friend with that “Yes”, thinking it was what I wanted to hear.Well anyway.Eliot likes the banjo for real now. And I like Eliot.8. When Eliot saw the author, he _.A. came into the yard to greet the authorB. gladly introduced himself to the authorC. showed no interest i
39、n visiting a strangerD. was eager to get to know the author9. From the passage we know Eliot was _.A. seriousB. shyC. talkativeD. dishonest10. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests_.A. Eliot hoped to make profits by making friends with the authorB. Eliot would like to spend money
40、in developing friendshipC. Eliot looked forward to developing friendship with the authorD. Eliot was regretful for not making friends with the author11. Why did Eliot say he loved banjo music?A. Because he hoped that the author was in high spirits.B. Because he believed banjo music was very beautifu
41、l.C. Because he was really fond of such strange music.D. Because he hoped the author would teach him the music.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和艾略特相识以及成为好朋友的经过。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.（他站
42、在院子的边缘，一脸焦急，似乎要崩溃了。）由此推断出，当艾略特见到作者时，他很想了解作者。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox.（事实上，他原来是个很健谈的人。）由此可知，艾略特是一个很健谈的人。A. serious严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. talkative健谈的；D. dishonest不诚实的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文I asked him a question, Do you like banjo music? He got very ex
43、cited and answered me with a hearty Yes!（我问他一个问题，“你喜欢班卓琴音乐吗?”他非常激动，热情地回答我:“是的!”）由此推断出，“Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship”的意思是艾略特盼望作者发展友谊，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that Yes, thinking it was what I wanted to hear.（艾略特只是想用“是”
44、来取悦他的新朋友，他认为这正是我想听到的。）由此推断出，艾略特说他喜欢班卓琴音乐是因为他希望作者情绪高昂。故选A。DDo you know what Street Sense is? Its a newspaper in Washington D. C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspapers business model is based on ho
45、meless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies a
46、re printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns students working as part of their studies and volunteers help. Hom
47、eless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become re
48、al salespeople. They buy papers for thirtyfive cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless peoples lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become conf
49、ident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.12. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Something about the Street Sense.B. Homeless people in Washington D. C.C. How Street Sense solves homeless peoples problems.D. Street Sense is very interesting.13. How often is Street
50、 Sense printed?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two weeks.D. Once a month.14. What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?A. They sell newspapers along the street.B. They write the first two pages of the material.C. They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.D. They provide t
51、he last two pages of the material.15. What can we infer from this passage?A. If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B. There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.C.Most articles of Street Sense
52、are about Washingtonians lives.D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirtyfive cents from a copy of the newspaper.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家特别的报社Street Sense。Street Sense是华盛顿特区的一种报纸，它关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。【12题详解】主
53、旨大意题。根据第一段第二句到第四句“Its a newspaper in Washington D. C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspapers business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper.（这是华盛顿特区的一份关于无家可归者和影响他们的问题的报纸。无家可归或曾
54、经无家可归的华盛顿人写了很多文章。该报的商业模式是基于卖报纸的无家可归的卖家。）”可知，第一段主要向读者介绍什么是“Street Sense”，它的运作模式等信息，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.（每隔一个星期三印刷大约一万四千册。）”可知，每隔一个周三，也就是每两个星期的周三，每两周的时间出版一期，every other每隔.。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The staff members write the first
55、two pages of the paper（工作人员写报纸的前两页。）”可知，这家报纸的员工负责写报纸的前两页内容。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句话“After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.（训练结束后，每个学生都
56、能得到10本免费的街感。一旦这些产品销售出去，培训生就会成为真正的销售人员。他们以每张35美分的价格购买报纸，然后以1美元的价格出售。）”可知，一份报纸卖一美元，十份报纸卖10美元。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let
57、 go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a co
58、uple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind th
59、at forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and
60、 kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence i
61、f you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement techni
62、que.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼
63、吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选
64、G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of yo
65、ur self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for
66、 me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but_21_did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to_22_some of the female residents nails. I carefully_23_the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman_24_to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husban
67、ds death to the one_25_she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled_26_, with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, _27_ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my_28_ actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n)_
68、29_to others lives. One woman, who happily commented that we_30_the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another_31_showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were _32_. When one elderly woman talked to me about _33_ her 13-year-old dau
69、ghter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, _34_that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not_35_more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often_36_in our society. Thro
70、ugh our conversations, I gave them the_37_ that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend_38_is an opportunity to reduce their pain. _39_, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences ou
71、tside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this_40_the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.21. A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeed22. A. polishB. washC. cutD. check23. A. took awayB. rubbed offC. showed of
72、fD. gave up24. A. continuedB. expectedC. agreedD. started25. A. collectionB. productC. awardD. item26. A. at leastB. more or lessC. in reliefD. in vain27. A. inspiredB. remindedC. movedD. puzzled28. A. uniqueB. politeC. casualD. simple29. A. chanceB. impressionC. differenceD. decision30. A. remember
73、edB. sharedC. containedD. carried31. A. cautiouslyB. accidentallyC. proudlyD. finally32. A. pleasantB. seriousC. formalD. interesting33. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. A. convincingB. knowingC. indicatingD. persuading35. A. addB. connectC. supplyD. compare36. A. valuedB. lovedC. blamedD. overlooked3
74、7. A. memoryB. possibilityC. assuranceD. assumption38. A. chattingB. waitingC. actingD. watching39. A. Above allB. In other wordsC. In turnD. In a word40. A. traditionB. processC. habitD. trip【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38
75、. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. little几乎不；C. already已经；D. indeed确。根据but可知，前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. polish擦除；B. wash洗；C. cut切；D. check检查。根据下文“I carefully
76、_ the old color on their nails. As I applied new color.”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took away带走；B. rubbed off擦掉；C. showed off炫耀；D. gave up放弃。“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. continued继续；B. expected期盼；C. agreed题意；D. started开始。在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动
77、要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. collection收集；B. product产品；C. award奖励；D. item物品。从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。故选D。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。A. at least至少；B. more or less或多或少；C. in relief欣慰；D. in vain徒劳。根据下文“with some of her past pains taken off her mind.”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. i
78、nspired鼓舞；B. reminded提醒；C. moved移动；D. puzzled困惑。“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unique唯一的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. casual随意的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“just listening, for example，”以及倒数第二段“I could give them something simple.”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. impression印象；C. differenc
79、e不同；D. decision决定。“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得；B. shared分享；C. contained含有；D. carried携带。“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. cautiously小心地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. finally最终。另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。故选C。【32题详解】
80、考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant愉快的；B. serious认真的；C. formal正式的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词性从句。A. when当时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that只起连接作用，没有含义。根据下文“her daughter must have graduated decades ago.”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十
81、年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿将要在今年从中学毕业。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. convincing信服；B. knowing知道；C. indicating表明；D. persuading说服。根据上文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. add增加；B. connect连接；C. supply提供；D. compa
82、re比较。尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增加几年，即延长他们的寿命。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. valued珍惜；B. loved爱；C. blamed责备；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“something simple”以及下文“in this fast paced world”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. possibility可能；C. assurance保证；D. assumption假想。通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆
83、的世界，他们没有被遗忘年轻一代的人依然关心他们。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. chatting交谈；B. waiting等待；C. acting行动；D. watching观看。根据前文“Through our conversations”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。故选A。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。A. Above all首先；B. In other words换句话说；C. In turn轮流；D. In a word总而言之。反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. t
84、radition传统；B. process过程；C. habit习惯；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Every moment I spend.”以及下文“Those moments of sharing and listening.”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。故选B。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、可以根据词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。2、结合生活，利用生活常识，去做恰当的选择。3、运用上下文对照。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答
85、案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第2题，根据下文“I carefully_ the old color on their nails. As I applied new color.”可知，作者是帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。从而选择出正确答案。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答
86、案写在答题卡上。If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they_41_(slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem_42_(know) that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really
87、means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it._43_someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that _44_is his own fault(过错). But if he _45_(tell) us that he has
88、a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have _46_(good) memories than others? This is _47_they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;
89、 they cannot write down in _48_little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being _49_(exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn_50_the people; Practice remembering.【答案】41. slowly 42. to know 43. When 44. it 45. tells 46. bette
90、r 47. because 48. a 49. exercised 50. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文着重介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步形象的说明如何来提高记忆力。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们就会变得虚弱;当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢变得强大起来。修饰动词需用副词作状语。故填slowly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多人似乎不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。seem to do sth. 似乎做某事，固定搭配。故填to know。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：当别人说他记性差的时候，他的
91、意思是他没有给足够的机会让自己变得强大。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，需用when。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：如果一个朋友说自己手脚无力，我们就知道这是他自己的错。这里的空格处代指前面的his arms and legs are weak，用it。故填it。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好，我们很多人认为他的父母应该受到责备，很少人知道这只是他自己的错。全文是一般现在时，且he是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数tells。故填tells。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你有没有发现有些人不会读或写，但通常他们
92、的记忆力比其他人更好？此处需填形容词作定语，结合空后的than可知，应用形容词比较级。故填better。【47题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这因为他们不会读或写，他们必须记住东西。空处引导表语从句，此处表示“因为”，需用because引导。故填because。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他们不能在一个小笔记本上写下来。notebook为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且little发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所以他们的记忆一直在锻炼。Memory是被锻炼的，故用被动语态，结合“is being”可知，此处为现在进行时的被动语态。故填exer
93、cised。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：所以要想有好的记忆力，就要向人学习。Learn from sb 向某人学校，固定搭配。故填from。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多
94、者（从第11处起）不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I was used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed gre
95、at. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and onl
96、y in this way can we make progresses.【答案】1.callingcalled2.thatwhich 3.删除the4. encourageencouraged 5. greatgreatly 6. takemake7. 在enough后加to 8. ininto 9. butand 10. progressesprogress【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了了作者从一个害羞瘦弱的女孩变成了一个勇敢表现自我的女生，最终被选中成为了喜剧表演的主角，实现了人生梦想。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：当我听见我名字被叫的时候，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。句中动词
97、hear的宾语my name与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词充当宾语补足语，所以要把calling改为called。2.考查定语从句。句意：我被选中在这部戏剧里演主角，这是我的梦想。本句中含有非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，所以要把that改为which。3.考查固定短语。句意：作为一个害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我过去常常害怕当众讲话。介词短语in public意为“当众”，为固定搭配，所以要删除in后的the。4.考查时态。句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这样做。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，本句也要用
98、过去式，所以要把encourage改为encouraged。5.考查副词。句意：现在我已经改变了很多。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。6.考查固定短语。句意：即使我也许会犯错，我也经常是第一个站起来回答问题。固定的动词短语make mistakes，所以要把take改为make。7.考查不定式。句意：现在我有足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。be +形容词+enough +to do sth，所以要在enough后面加to。8.考查固定短语。句意：现在我
99、有足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。动词短语change into变成；句中a lively girl做介词into的宾语，所以要把in改为into。9.考查连词。句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。10.考查名词。句意：句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。动词短语make progress意为“取得进步”，名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把progresses改为progress。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52
100、. 假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛 （Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：鼓励她报名参加；2. 帮助分析参加的意义； 3. 给她提几点建议注意：1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Kathy,Im glad to know that _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Amanda,I am glad to know that you are intere
101、sted in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by partic
102、ipating in the contest. Whats more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you ca
103、n get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇邮件。【详解】此文为提纲式作文。文章的主要要点有： 1.写作背景：简单介绍写信目的， 2. 鼓励她积极报名参加并帮助分析参加的意义； 3如改善汉语，广交朋友，了解中国民间音乐等。文章的写作步骤有：第一步首先确定要点，时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。第二步起草要点。文章结构紧凑，语言简练，层次分明，条理清
104、晰。开头第一段介绍了写作的背景，交代了写作的目的，表明观点（支持参加），开门见山。第二段分析参加的好处，提出建议，层次分明，句式多样。最后一段言简意赅，表达祝愿。其中文章的衔接自然，使用so，actually，whats more，of course等连接。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：名词性从句：What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest.定语从句：Whats more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. 目的状语从句：Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.
