1、 课后双卷练透提能得分点A 卷 单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The British are considered to have(have)an unusual sense of humor.2We seek to find(find)a way to make us get along well with the people around us.3It is you as well as your wife who are to blame(blame)for your sons bad performance atschool.4Thanks to the help of severa
2、l passersby(passer-by)，they were sent to hospital in time.5The beauty of the West Lake inspires numerous poets to write(write)their great poetry.6During the war，thousands of people fled(flee)the country.7Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.8In hi
3、story，those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end.9I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.10The plan is designed to motivate employees to work(work)more efficiently.选词填空in history;on behalf of;up to;compare.with1On behalf of our school，Id like to expr
4、ess our warm welcome and appreciation to you foryour visiting our school.Our school has been a famous key middle school 2.in history.3.Comparedwith other ordinary school，our school pays more attention to developing students overallability.Every year 4.up to 80%of the students are admitted to key uni
5、versities.in short;get tired of;lead to;depend onMany Chinese high school students 5.get tired of their parents nagging(唠叨).They thinktheir parents high expectations are burdens.In other words，their parents high expectations 6.leadto their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should 7
6、.depend on the teachers orthe friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.8.In short,parentsand children should understand each other.完成句子1你可以指望他来支持你。You may depend on it that he will support you 2为了更容易地和我们联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd
7、better keep this card at hand.3作为一个考虑周到的秘书，她知道在她的日常工作中应做什么。As a considerate secretary，she knows what to do in her daily routine.4建设这个博物馆是为了纪念那位被认为发现了这个岛的探险家。The museum was built in honor of the explorer who is believed to discover the island 5我代表在座的各位，祝你归程愉快。On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a p
8、leasant journey when you go back to your country.6我本来没打算吃东西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了一下。I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 1On behalf of our class(代表我们班级)，Id like to invite you to take part in a papercutting exhibition，
9、which will surely attractyou.The exhibition will be held in our citygallery at 3 pm.next Saturday and some fineartists will 2perform how to cut paper(表演如何剪纸)that day.Meanwhile 3up to 300paper-cutting works will be on show(多达 300份剪纸作品参展)and they are collected fromall over the country.Therefore I thin
10、k that youwont 4get tired of(厌 倦)visiting theexhibition.I know you 5have a passion fortraditional Chinese culture(酷爱中国传统文化)，so you are advised not to miss the preciouschance.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)attract appeal to(2)fine gifted(3)think reckon2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句The exhibition will be held in our cit
11、y gallery at3 pm.next Saturday，when some gifted artistswill perform how to cut paper(2)用分词作定语升级句Meanwhile up to 300 paper cutting workscollected from all over the country will be onshow.B 卷 高考题型组合卷 .阅读理解A语篇类型议论文 主题语境人与自我认识自我过度追求完美影响身心健康(2020福州市高三适应性考试)Its not easy feeling like youre always under the
12、 spotlightbeing judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what yousaid and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule(时间囊)to go back and makethings change if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they willreject and
13、dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Althoughmost would say“its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell youput yourself through to achieve perfection.If you dont achieve the desired goal
14、 you feel as thoughyou have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are tellingyourself that youre stupid and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down andyou wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards
15、for yourself but you also have them for others.If peopledont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot offrustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead or being a team player youfly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your
16、 unrealistic expectations cause you tocriticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its damaging our emotional and mentalhealth.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships
17、.In asociety that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt theimpossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfectionsthat make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable perso
18、n.Wedont have to be a stronger and more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve theimpossible goal.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.文章大意：我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题，我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。1Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA n
19、ovel.CA magazine.DA guidebook.解析：C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故 C 项正确。2Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ABe generous with praise.BNobody is perfect.CThere is no best，only better.DA contented mind is an everlastin
20、g feast.解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故 C 项正确。A 项“不要吝惜赞美”、D 项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。3What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.CMany young peopl
21、e find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a society that overstates mistakes，is it anywonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义
22、承担一定的责任，故 A 项正确。4What does the author think of imperfection?AIts unbearable.BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.解析：B 考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故 B 项正确。【词汇积累】spotlight n聚光灯 internal adj.内部的；国内的
23、 incompetent adj.无能力的 unrealistic adj.不现实的 overstate v夸大，夸张 adaptable adj.适应性强的 perfectv使完美 adj.完美的，理想的perfectly adv.完美地，完全地imperfect adj.不完美的perfection n完美perfectionism n完美主义perfectionist n完美主义者 weigh sb.down 使某人烦恼/焦虑 each and every 每一个B语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与自然动物保护用人工繁殖的方法救助濒危鸟类 A biologist once criticized
24、 for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the worldhas been awarded the“Nobel Prize”of conservation after his methods saved nine species fromextinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prizethe highestaccolade in the field of animal conservationfor his 40 years of work in
25、Mauritius，where he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼)from becoming thenext Great Auk.When the 65yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s，he was told toclose down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel.At the time there were just four left in the wild，making it the rarest bird on
26、 Earth.However，he stayed，using the techniques of captive breeding(人工繁殖)，which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching them underincubators(孵化器)，prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and to
27、day there arearound 400 in the wild.The biologist has also made an effort to bring other rare species back fromthe edge of extinction，including the pink pigeon，echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the$250，000 prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s，I certainly d
28、idnt enjoy the stress and the tension of thecriticism I received.”Reflecting on the start of his career，he said the Mauritius kestrel projecthad been seen as a“dead loss”at the time.In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captivebreeding techniques，with critics arguing that they were too ris
29、ky and took the emphasis offbreeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work，only becoming a father for the first time at53.He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him，because it proved that his workto save birds was right.文章大意：卡尔琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后在保护动物领域被授予诺贝
30、尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。5What does the underlined word“accolade”mean in Paragraph 2?AReturn.BLevel.CHonor.DResearch.解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。6According to the passage，Great Auk is Aan endangered bird Ban extinct bird Ca popular bird Da fierce bird 解析：B 考查推理判
31、断。根据第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼)frombecoming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk 是一种已灭绝的鸟。7What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts diffi
32、cult to protect kestrel.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“A decade later，thenumber of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩 4 只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10 年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到 300 多只，如今野生红隼约有 400 只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。8Prof Jones idea of taking
33、 eggs from the birds nests Awas proved of no use Bwas widely accepted Cwas promoted officially Dwas criticized by some people 解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“dead loss”“In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques.in the wild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。【词汇积累】criticize s
34、b./sth.for.某人/物因而受到指责 in the field of.在领域 close down 关闭make an effort to do sth.努力做某事.七选五语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与自我生活方式保持身体健康的三个建议As we all know，health is more important than wealth.Almost all the people value healthmost.1.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat rightfood，ge
35、t enough sleep，and exercise on a regular basis.2Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of“fuel”Donteat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Instead，take in plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because th
36、ey providenecessary vitamins and minerals.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep，you feeltired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleepmay even result in a change of character.Be sure to allow yourself seve
37、n to nine hours of sleepeach night.3.Finally，get plenty of exercise.4.It also improves your heart and lungs.If youfollow a regular exercise program，you will probably live longer.5.Basketball，swimming，bicycling，running are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but theyare enjoyable and
38、 interesting.If you follow the tips above，you will probably live to be much older and wiser.AProper nutrition is important for good health.BThe body needs proper care in order to be healthy.CEating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.DIt is beneficial to your health to take exercise every
39、 day.EThen your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.FMost sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.GIt makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。1解析：B 本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故 B 项符合语境。2解析：A 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知
40、，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foods high in protein(蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选 A。3解析：E 空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故 E 项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。4解析：G 根据空后的“It also improves your heart and lungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故 G 项符合语境。5解析：F 根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中
41、的“Sports”可知，F 项符合语境。【词汇积累】be/stay in good shape 健康状况好 keep/stay in shape 保持健康 on aregular basis 以定期的方式put on weight 增加体重.语法填空语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会社会文化打卡文化For some people in China，the aim of travel is to create 15second videos.Its not about whereyouve been，but about where youre seen to have been.Situated
42、on cliffs above a river，Hongyadong is a stilt house complex(建筑群)in 1.city of Chongqing.The bars，restaurants and golden neon lights 2.(be)a popular drawsince it was built in 2006.Last year the number of visitors increased 3.(sharp).The main reason，it seemed，was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on an app
43、，Douyin，4.aim is not to produce a well-crafted video，but simply 5.(show)that you have also beento the popular places.The beauty of the 6.(attract)is less important than the fact thatpeople are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed.Socalled
44、dakazu“daka tribes”can 7.(find)roaming various scenic spots，8.(check)outas many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have 9.(practice)origins.Chinas young urban professionalsdont have so much free time.Sometimes，they need to work overtime.So they have to make thebest use
45、of their 10.(limit)leisure time.Douyin captures the mood with its slogan：“Make every second count.”文章大意：该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。1解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词 the。2解析：have been 考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填
46、 have been。3解析：sharply 考查副词。此处修饰动词 increased，应用副词，所以填 sharply。4解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为 Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词 whose。5解析：to show 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“to produce”并列作表语，故填 to show。6解析：attraction 考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词 the 并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美”，应用名词，所以填 attraction。7解析：be found 考查语态
47、。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find 和主语 daka zu 为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词 can，所以填 be found。8解析：checking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与 roaming 并列作主语的补足语。所以填 checking。9解析：practical 考查词性转换。此处修饰其后的名词 origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填 practical。10解析：limited 考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组 leisure time，应用形容词，所以填 limited“有限的”。【词汇积累】flock v聚集，蜂拥 subculture n次文化 roam v闲逛，漫步 crazen狂热 slogan n标语
