1、抚顺恒德高中2021级高一年级9月阶段测试英语试题第一部分 基础知识测试 (每题1分，共25分)1. He was beginning to get _ with me about my poor design.A. annoyingB. annoyC. annoysD. annoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他开始对我粗劣的设计感到生气了。由句意可知，句中应使用be/get annoyed with表示“生的气”，是固定短语。故选D项。2. The beautiful campus left a deep impression _ those who visited i
2、t.A. inB. onC. withD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：美丽的校园给参观的人留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B项。3. I decided to concentrate my efforts _ a good job.A. on findingB. on to findC. in to findD. with find【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：我决定集中精力找一份好工作。本句涉及短语concentrate sth on doing sth“集中精力做某事”。故选
3、A项。4. He is confident _ he will make great progress if he pays attention to his study.A. ofB. aboutC. thatD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他相信，如果他注意学习，他会取得很大的进步。A. of.的；B. about关于；C. that宾语从句的引导词，无意义，可省略；D. in在.里面。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。故选C项。5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find
4、_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. thatB. oneC. aD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。that“那个”，特指上文提到不可数名词或者可数名词单数；one泛指上文提到的可数名词单数；a“一”等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选D。6. He was found _ ideas with the manager.A. exchangedB.
5、to exchangeC. exchangingD. exchange【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被发现正在与经理交流想法。分析句子可知，谓语动词是was found，exchange用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C项。7. I want to exchange my dollars _ pounds.A. inB. withC. ofD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想把美元换成英镑。exchange A for B是固定短语，意为“把A换成B”，因此空格处是介词for，故选D。8. T
6、he plan is designed _ the companys mountainous debts.A. to reduceB. reducingC. to reducingD. by reducing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了减少堆积如山的债务。设空处在句中作非谓语，此处表示目的，应用to do的形式。故答案为A。9. We shall never know whether this happened _ design or not.A. byB. inC. withD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们将永远无法得知这是不是有意安排
7、的。by design“故意地；蓄意地”是固定短语，故选A。10. “How do you do?” she said _.A. formalB. formallyC. informallyD. informal【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词，副词词义辨析。句意：你好！”她很正式地说。formal正式的，形容词；formally正式地，副词；informally非正式地，副词；informal非正式的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词作状语，且“How do you do?”这种问候方式较为正式，故选B。11. Were looking forward to _ to a formal d
8、inner.A. invitingB. being invitingC. being invitedD. invited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，我们是期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，作宾语，故选C。12. Once, while _ overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.A. workedB. workingC. w
9、orksD. to work【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。本句为状语从的省略，还原后为：while he was working , 因主从句主语相同，且从句有be 动词，故省略了主语和be动词。故选B项13. If _ for the company, youll be informed soon.A. acceptedB. acceptingC. being acceptedD. to accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果公司录用你，很快就会通知你。你是被公司录用，条件状语从句中用
10、一般现在时表将来时，因此句子为if you are accepted for the company，条件状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句的主语和be动词，即省去you are，因此空格处为accepted，故选A。14. As a matter of fact, I prefer certainty _ adventure.A. inB. onC. withD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：实际上，比起冒险我更喜欢确定性。prefer sth. to sth.“比起更喜欢”是固定短语，根据句意，故选D项。15. His goal is to
11、make a film that is suitable _ children.A. forB. inC. withD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的目标是拍一部适合儿童观看的电影。 be suitable for“对适合”是固定短语，故选A项。16. Which course did your teacher recommend _ you?A. forB. ofC. toD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：你的老师向你推荐了哪门课？recommend sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人推荐某物”，因此空格处用介词to，故选
12、C。17. Dont quit _ if there is still hope.A. tryingB. to tryC. to tryingD. tried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果还有希望，就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth“放弃做某事”。故选A项。18. The research has focused _ the relationship between a teenagers sleep and health.A. onB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究的重点是青少年睡眠和健康之间的关系。“关注”是动
13、词短语focus on，空处缺少介词on，故选A。19. The instructions on the box made him _, and he did not know what to do.A. confusingB. confusedC. being confusedD. to confuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道该怎么办。“make sb.+形容词”是固定短语，意为“使某人.”，因此空格处用形容词confused作宾语补足语，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故选B。20. Im good at maths, so my te
14、acher recommend that I _ advanced maths in my first year.A. chooseB. choosedC. chosenD. have chose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我擅长数学，所以我的老师建议我在第一年选择高年级的数学课程。分析句子可知，句中使用recommend即表“建议”后的宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中should一般省略。故选A项。21. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is
15、a big challenge so I need to make a workable_.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时间表。A. the time时间；B. times时代；C. schedule时间表；D. schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知，抽出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，故选C。【点睛】根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填
16、单数还是复数。22. We can try a course for two weeks after we sign up _ it. After that, we cannot change it.A. withB. ofC. inD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：报名后我们可以试上两个星期的课程。在那之后，我们就不能改变它了。sign up for sth.是固定短语，意为“报名参加”，因此空格处是介词for，故选D。23. I think he is _ to smoking. He just can not seem to quit.A. addictedB.
17、attractedC. addictingD. attracting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他抽烟上瘾了。他似乎就是戒不掉。A.addicted上瘾的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.addicting令人上瘾的；D.attracting 吸引。根据“He just can not seem to quit ” 可知，他抽烟上瘾。be addicted to “对.上瘾”为固定短语。故选A项。24. Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they _ so the tea
18、cher advised them to start a writing club.A. graduationB. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分析句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。25. The school is _ for the safety of all the students.A responsibilityB
19、. responsiblingC. responsibledD. responsible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校对所有学生的安全负责。be responsible for“对.负责”。故选D项。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will serie
20、s(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchb
21、ull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night
22、people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration
23、when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one
24、 of the scariest characters ever.26. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.27. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.28. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography
25、.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确
26、。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据After Dark中Its about two sisterEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【28题详解】细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的.but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。BOn the first day
27、 of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my c
28、losest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It w
29、as so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, h
30、igh school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, Ive been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school.
31、Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”
32、， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.29. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _.A. he was unable to work out the puzzleB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was not familiar with t
33、he new surroundingsD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry30. From the authors first day experience we can infer that _.A. his home was far from the schoolB. he got to school before classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediately.D. he didnt know the right way to class31. After his fir
34、st week at school, the author _.A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students32. According to the passage, the secret of the authors succ
35、ess lies mainly in _.A. making more friendsB. getting more As at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activities【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者高中第一天感到害怕，到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校，总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I almost had a nervous breakdownEverything about the scho
36、ol seemed so difficult（我差点精神崩溃。学校里的一切似乎都很困难。）”可知，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out（学校就像一个我无法解开的谜。）”可知作者不知道去教室怎么走。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Despite my fears，after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.（尽管我很害怕，但在第一周后
37、，我终于弄清楚了我的日程安排。）”可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most important of all，be who you are，whether youre a fool，an athlete，or a lower graderDont try to pretend to be someone youre not.（最重要的是，要做你自己，无论你是傻瓜，一个运动员，或较低年级的学生，不要装成不是自己的人）”可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。故选C。CThe Gold Coast family holidays are always gre
38、at fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen
39、when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to
40、take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There ar
41、e stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyo
42、ne should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.33. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights
43、 wellD. you cant drive into some parks34. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing35. Which of the following words has the same
44、meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A. advantageB. weaknessC. appearanceD. disadvantage36. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.【答案】33. C
45、 34. D 35. A 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.(这里有很多风景可看。开车是一种遗憾，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。)”可知，你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，会错过很多风景，不能很好地欣赏美
46、丽的景色。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.(当你骑自行车时，你就有优势
47、在任何你想看一种以前从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟时停下来。这也是一种更安静的交通方式，因此你或许可以拍照)”和最后一段中的“it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.(这也是一种和家人一起旅行的便宜的方式)”可知，租赁一辆自行车游览，你可以在想看动物或鸟的时候，停下来，这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。并且骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知， A、B和C项在文中均被提到，由第三段的“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing o
48、r passing it in a car.(骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历)”可知，D项（这是一个做日光浴的好方法）与文章内容不符。故选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a pi
49、cture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car（当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。当你在海滩上时，你可以呼吸到清新的空气，欣赏水和沙子的美丽。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游
50、玩的感受。）”可知，这是在说骑自行车在黄金海岸旅行时的感受，是开车不能体会到的。这些都是骑自行车旅行的“优势”所在，故strength意为“优势，优点”。A. advantage优势，有利条件；B. weakness缺点；C. appearance外观；D. disadvantage不利条件。因此advantage与strength具有相同的含义。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.(有许多选择租用自行车体验黄金海
51、岸的旅游景点)”以及下文“These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste(成年人和儿童自行车有许多风格和颜色，以满足任何品味)”可知，首句介绍了选择租用各种自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点，接下来三句解释了可以租用的各种自行车。所以本段主要介绍的是商店里可供租用的各种自行车，故选B。DOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wi
52、ne and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two
53、bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the g
54、round. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished ( 惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.37. In the story, _ lik
55、ed wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B38. In fact, it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant39. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _.A. there w
56、as in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant40. From the story, we know that the servant is very _.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kind【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了从前，一个富有的男人，他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒。一
57、次，他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物，让仆人照顾好它们。但是，仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒，并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物，它害怕受到惩罚，就喝掉毒药自杀了。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”（他和仆人都非常喜欢美酒和美食）可知，富有的男人和 他的仆人都非常喜欢美酒和美食。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
58、”（这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物，喝了他的酒，但是他没有证据）由此可知，事实上，是仆人喝了酒，吃完了所有的美食。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house.”（一天早上，当他离开家的时候，他对仆人说，这里有两瓶毒药和一些美食）由此可知，富人告诉仆人这两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最
59、后一段“the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.”（这个仆人告诉他的主人，一只猫吃掉了所有的食物，它害怕被主人惩罚，就喝掉毒药自杀了）可知，这个仆人很聪明。故选C。第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选
60、项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _41_.Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _42_. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel hap
61、py.You can listen to it or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may not have a part of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _43_. Some pets are lonely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by e
62、xercising every day. _44_. The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!_45_Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and at the same time, it will a
63、lso build happiness for you.A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can make you happyD. There are different kinds of itE. Many reasons can explain why people like to have petsF. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happyG. No matter who you are, you can build happines
64、s by doing the following things.【答案】41. G 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。【41题详解】前句是“Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.( 有些人似乎生来就幸福。似乎没有什么能使他们沮丧。然
65、而，有些人似乎一切都很顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。)”，下文又介绍了几种保持快乐的方法，由此可推知空格处起到承上启下的作用，结合选项可知选G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.( 无论你是谁，你都可以通过做以下事情来建立幸福。)与上述分析一致，呼应下文的小标题。故选G。【42题详解】根据下文“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.( 轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以使
66、我们感到快乐。)”可知此处讲不同音乐的不同效果，结合选项可知选项D. There are different kinds of it(有不同种类的音乐)中的代词it指的是上文的music且衔接下文自然。 different kinds of呼应Light music和some pop music。故选D。【43题详解】根据下文“Some pets are lonely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.( 有些宠物是孤独的，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助。)”可知此处讲养宠物的好处和原因，结合选项可知选项E. Many re
67、asons can explain why people like to have pets(许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物)与本段话题一致且衔接上下文自然。故选E。【44题详解】根据下文“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!( 运动的好处是它有助于释放化学物质，而这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!)”可知此处讲锻炼为什么会使人快乐，结合选项可知选项C. Exercise can make you happy(
68、锻炼可以使你快乐)与本段话题一致且衔接上下文自然。 exercise 和happy是关键词。故选C。【45题详解】空格处是小标题，由此可知空格处是本段的总结，根据本段第二句“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.( 在你的日常生活中，对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐，同时也会为你建立幸福。)”可知本段的主要讲微笑和善良让人快乐。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分
69、 30 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man, who was in worn clothes, walked towards a group of us at the checkout stand (收银台). I _46_him say to one woman in front of me, “I dont want to steal from this store would you _4
70、7_me some food?” But the woman _48_not to hear him; it was _49_she hadnt seen him, I waited for my _50_to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”He _51_accepted. The man got a _52_and began putting sandwiches in the bag. As my _53_were being rung up (结账),
71、I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag; 1, 2, 3 He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10.The _54_cashier (收银员) looked at me for a while and then added them to my _55_. After I was through, the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something t
72、o _56_, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a(n) _57_eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didnt want him to _58_ anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink Id just _59_it.We both ended up _60_the store, but he stood outside talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone wh
73、o he thought was there.46. A. heardB. helpedC. hadD. made47. A. makeB. lendC. buyD. send48. A. expectedB. forgotC. pretendedD. regretted49. A. if onlyB. now thatC. even thoughD. as if50. A. powerB. turnC. dutyD. honor51. A. patientlyB. angrilyC. gladlyD. unhappily52. A. boxB. pocketC. bagD. coat53.
74、A. booksB. expressionsC. tipsD. goods54 A. proudB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. encouraged55. A. orderB. addressC. formD. menu56. A. writeB. playC. drinkD. eat57. A. politeB. closeC. unconcernedD. kind58. A. fillB. touchC. chooseD. steal59. A. set downB. pay forC. give upD. put away60. A. visitingB. ente
75、ringC. closingD. leaving【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在商店遇见了一个没钱买食物的男人，给他买食物的故事。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他对我面前的一个女人说：“我不想从这家商店偷东西你能给我买点食物吗？”？A. heard听见；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. made使。由下文的say to one woman in front of me
76、, “I dont want to steal from this store可知，作者听到那个男人和前面的女人说话。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他对我面前的一个女人说：“我不想从这家商店偷东西你能给我买点食物吗？”？A. make使；B. lend借出；C. buy买；D. send发送。由上文的a man, who was in worn clothes和I dont want to steal from this store和下文的Can I buy you something to eat?可知，男人经济拮据，买不起食物，又不想偷，所以问前面的女人帮他买点食物
77、（最后作者帮他买了食物）。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但始终没有来。A. expected期望；B. forgot忘记；C. pretended假装；D. regretted后悔。由下文的it was _4_she hadnt seen him可知，前面的女人好像没看见他似的，推断出前面的女人假装没听见他说的话。故选C项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但却没有被问。A. if only要是就好了；B. now that既然；C.
78、 even though尽管；D. as if好像。由上文语境可知，前面的女人假装没听见他说的话，就好像她没看到这个男人一样。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但始终没有来。A. power力量；B. turn轮次、顺序；C. duty责任；D. honor荣耀。由下文的So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”可知，作者等着自己轮到被男人问帮他买食物，但没等到，所以最后作者自己主动问了（我能给你买点吃的吗？）。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
79、意：他高兴地接受了。A. patiently耐心地；B. angrily生气地；C. gladly高兴地；D. unhappily不开心地。由下文的The man got a _7_and began putting sandwiches in the bag可知，男人往袋子里放三明治，说明他高兴地接受了作者的提议。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人拿了一个袋子，开始往袋子里放三明治。A. box盒子；B. pocket口袋；C. bag袋子；D. coat外套。由下文的began putting sandwiches in the bag可知，男人拿了一个袋子。故选C项。【
80、53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的商品正在结账时，我看着那个人把三明治放进袋子里。A. books书；B. expressions表达；C. tips实用的提示；D. goods商品。由上文语境可知，作者在购物，此处指作者挑选好的商品正在结账。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的收银员看了我一会儿，然后把它们加到我的订单上。A. proud骄傲的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. encouraged受鼓励的。，作者给一个陌生人买东西，陌生人还买了很多，收银员会感到惊讶。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的收银员
81、看了我一会儿，然后把它们加到我的订单上。A. order订单；B. address地址；C. form表格；D. menu菜单。由上文语境可知，作者在购物，挑选好的商品正在打订单结账，所以此处指把男人拿的三明治加到作者的商品订单上。故选A项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看完后，那个人在店里转悠，说他也想喝点什么。A. write写；B. play玩；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。由下文的I told the cashier that if he got a drink Id just _14_it可知，那个男人说他也想喝点什么。故选C项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
82、：收银员似乎在密切注视着他。A. polite礼貌的；B. close紧密的；C. unconcerned冷淡的；D. kind善良的。由下文语境可知，作者承认自己和收银员一样不想让男人偷东西，说明收银员怕男人偷东西，所以收银员密切注视着他。故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西！A. fill填满；B. touch触摸；C. choose选择；D. steal偷。由下文的I told the cashier that if he got a drink Id just _14_it可知，作者给男人买食物是不想让男人偷东西，而且作者还会帮那个男人付
83、饮料的钱，说明作者真的不想让男人偷东西。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉收银员如果他拿了饮料，我会给他付钱。A. set down记下；B. pay for支付；C. give up放弃；D. put away收起。由上文语境可知，作者帮助男人是真的不想让男人偷东西，所以作者会帮男人付饮料的钱。故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后都离开了商店，但他站在外面自言自语。A. visiting拜访；B. entering进入；C. closing关闭；D. leaving离开。由常识和文章发展可知，结完账就要离开商店了。故选D项。第二节 语法填空 (共 10
84、 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a _61_(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher _62_(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam _63_(join) us last term. She is v
85、ery kind and her way of teaching is so _64_(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything _65_ is being taught and how it can be done. Most _66_(important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understa
86、nd it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us _67_ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there _68_(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of _69_.To me, Maam is not only _70_ good
87、teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.【答案】61. different 62. best 63. joined 64. interesting 65. that 66. importantly 67. with 68. to help 69. us 70. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师Maam，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是作者的良师益友。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。形容词different意为“不
88、同的”，在句中做定语修饰名词teacher。所以要填different。【62题详解】考查最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。句中副词well的最高级best修饰动词like，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级修饰best。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：Maam上个学期加入了我们。句中时间状语是last term，表示过去时间，本句要用过去式表示一般过去时。所以要填joined。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何被做。句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，表示
89、“有趣的”，所以要用interesting。【65题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。如果先行词是指物的不定代词时，定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要填关系代词that。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Maam教数学非常有耐心。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词做状语修饰整个句子，要填副词importantly。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。动词短语help sb with sth帮助某人某事，句中many activities做
90、介词with的宾语，要填介词with。【68题详解】考查不定式。句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。句中不定式to help us做目的状语和will be构成系表结构。所以要填to help。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us做take care of的宾语。【70题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。所以要填a。【点睛】本文小题7考查了动词短语，动词短语help s
91、b with sth意为“帮助某人某事”，句中many activities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。例1：The USA consists _ fifty states.析：根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由.组成”，所以答案是of。例2：Mrs. Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _of her.析：生病
92、需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成动词短语take care of。第四部分 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)71. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友弗瑞德 (Fred) 来信询问你入学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 介绍学校环境；2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象；3. 你对高中生活的信心。注意：1 词数 80 词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Fred, In your last letter, you asked about my first day at school. I am writing to tell you something
93、 about it. My school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers and the charming attract me a lot. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from d
94、ifferent aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relations
95、hip. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds. I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友弗瑞德 (Fred) 写封信，介绍入学第一天的情况。【详解】1. 词汇积累高耸的：loftytowering美丽的：beautifulwonderful使吃惊：amazesurprise玩儿得高兴：mak
96、e funhave a great time2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot.拓展句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which benefits me a lot.【点睛】高分句型1When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 I believe that with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)