1、英语选修7人教新课标Unit 5同步练习（6）及答案I.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1He is waiting for his passport. He spent 100 dollars on his passport._2Cuzoo lies in the south of Peru and it was once known as the City of the Sun._3My brother, Jim, is working in Paris ，and Paris the capital of France._4The poor cat lived throug
2、h the cold and snowy winter. It was beyond my expectation._5The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year and 80% of them are sold abroad. _答案：1.He is waiting for his passport, on which he spent 100 dollars.2In the south of Peru lies Cuzco, which was once known as the City of the Sun
3、.3My brother, Jim, is working in Paris, which is capital of France. 4The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter, which was beyond my expectation.5The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. .选词填空1That scientist was devoted to the study _ and
4、 finally he achieved a great success.2The trees stand _ the path.3His uncle chose to _ the countryside.4If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is _.5If you are late, you should _ to the teacher either at the time or after class.答案：1.day in and day out2.parallel with3.settle in4.out of the qu
5、estion5.make an apologyIII. 单项填空1For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn upBfix upCset upDmake up答案：C考查短语辨析。turn up“出现；调大”；fix up“修补；解决；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make uo“编造；组成；化妆”。 2Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financ
6、ial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of答案：D句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。故D项符合句意。3Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday._ he does not come?AWhat aboutBHow comeCWhy notDWhat if答案：D考查交际用语。 句意：“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”“他要是不
7、来怎么办？”what about.“怎么样”后接动词ing形式；how come“为什么？”后接句子；why not“为什么不？”用来回答别人的建议；what if.“如果该怎么办？”此句型表示一种假设。4All the donated food and clothing will be _ to the poor people in that village.AaccompaniedBdraggedCdistributedDcollected答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribut
8、e“分发，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案选C。5The cholera _ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.AsuspectingBto be suspectedCsuspectedDhaving suspected答案：C考查过去分词作定语。句意：被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。因为the cholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定
9、语，故选C。6We should respect those who are willing to _ their organs after their death.AreaveBpresentCdonateDgive答案：C句意：我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。由句意可知选donate“捐献，捐赠”。7On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of Chinas top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th _ at the Great Hall of the People in Bei
10、jing.AarrangementBanniversaryCcongratulationDassessment答案：B句意：4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝贺”；assessment“评价”。8Ladies and gentlemen，Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.AforBwithCinDto答案：Dpropose a toast to sb.意为“提议为某人干
11、杯”，固定短语，符合题意。9Not the story itself but the characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make答案：Anot. but.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。10The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates;
12、are operatedDoperates; operates on答案：B句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。IV.阅读AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move
13、 in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes
14、like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,
15、reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in w
16、ith their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening
17、was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician(营养学家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1According to the passage,
18、moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like答案：D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是“which may please their partner”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。2The underl
19、ined word “light”(in Paragraph 3) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important答案：B词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推断，light在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。 3According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre，_.Awomen put on weigh
20、t only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增
21、肥不仅是为了迎合对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。4What would be the best title for the passage?ADont Be Silly Any More，WomenBWhich Are Better Dietary HabitsCBoyfriends Make You FatDDr. Amelia Lake and His Study答案：C标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，贴近文章大
22、意并切中文章的主题。BAmber has a degree in business management and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local microfinance (小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Ambers first few
23、weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building d
24、onor(捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives. She learned firsthand the benefits of microfinance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to b
25、uy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said. Amber reca
26、lled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed received. He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the
27、 Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His latest purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world
28、 in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”1Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope InternationalBBenefits of MicrofinanceCAmbers Volunteer Experience
29、 in CambodiaDPoverty in Developing Countries答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。2Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _. Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In addition to writing plan
30、s, preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations, Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服困难学习语言，因此A项不符合文意，故选A。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope
31、 InternationalCfew children go to school because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中“how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。4After living and working in Cambodia a
32、s a volunteer, Amber _.Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to be a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“helped me see the world in new ways”可知，Amberd在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。 V.任务型读写阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。W
33、henever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up. ”These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In
34、my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not fee
35、l disappointed and should try again.Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make the same ones.If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is
36、wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when work
37、ing for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident.Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more, but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we wil
38、l succeed one day. Possible meanings and the authors opinionsThe words “Never give up” can 1._ others or oneself and express ones determination.A person who wants to 2._ should have the quality of determination.So we should never give up.The 3._ for never giving upIf we give up too easily, maybe we
39、will achieve 4._， so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel 5._but try again.Always giving up means that we will not be able to 6._ any progress.Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes weve made before and learn the 7._ so as not to make the same mistakes
40、.To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 8._ ourselves, we should not give up but challenge ourselves.9._If we give up, we will have no chance of reaching our goals.Never give up and we will attain our goals sooner or 10._.答案：1.encourage2.succeed3.reasons4.nothing5.disappoint
41、ed/discouraged6. make7.lesson8.improve9.Conclusion10.later VI.情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。Mary：Hello. This is Mr .Smith office.Wendy: Is Mr. Smith there?Mary: _1_ Hes at a meeting this morning.Wendy: _2_Mary: He will be back after two oclock but hell only be in the office for an hour.Wen
42、dy: _3_Mary: Im sorry, but they arent taking any calls. _4_Wendy: Yes, thanks. This is Wendy Lucas in the sales office, I would like a word with him, please. Mary：OK. I can ask him to call you after the meeting. _5_Wendy: Yes, its 4886361.He can reach me there until three oclock.AIm sorry ，he isnt.BWhos that speaking?CCan I have your number?DWhat time will he be back?ECan I take a message for you?FCan he answer my call in the meeting room?GWhats your telephone number?答案：15ADFEC
