1、黑龙江省伊春区第二中学201-2018学年第二学期高二开学英语测试题人教版无答案 1. 一、单项选择题（每题1分共20分）1. The USA successfully exploded the first atomic bomb in the world.A. in the 1940s B. in 1940s C. in the 1940 D. in the 1940s2. Since then I developed the of saving money.A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation3.If you take this medic
2、ine, it will help you to at once.A. calm down B. calm out C. calm off D. calm over4. Please give me your reasons asking to leave. - Sorry, sir. Its a secret.A. of B. about C. for D. why5.You have put into prison six times your records that we have.A. adding up to B. going through C. setting down D.
3、according to6. Hi, Tom, do you get along with your new boss? - Just fine. Thank you for your concern.A. very much B. quite well C. rather good D. fairly entirely7. get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early.A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that8. The little girls drea
4、m is to meet her favorite pop star.A. hand in hand B. shoulder to shoulder C. arm in arm D. face to face9. Our geography teacher prefers going to nature to doing some research into nature of geography.A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /10. She did something wrong, and she tell him.A. dares not
5、 B. dare not C. doesnt dare D. wont dare to11.So he wants to sell the house and move to New York.- .A. I agree. B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly12. The child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone13.All the
6、listeners were surprised at what the traveler had in the last ten months.A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on14.?- No, he left here without a word.A. Did Tom say when he will come backB. Did Tom say when will he come backC. Did Tom say when he would come backD. Did Tom say when would
7、he come back15.Would you like to us the computer game?- OK. Thank you.A. join; up B. join; to C. join; on D. join; in16. Yesterday I paid the postman15.8 for the package, postage and packing.A. included B. including C. for example D. such as17. Teachers act an important in the course of learning kno
8、wledge at school.A. example B. rule C. expression D. role18. In the eighteenth century, Chinese people brought in the potatoes that are native America.A. from B. in C. to D. out of19.The scientist has worked out this problemthree different ways.A. in B. by C. as D. with20.Mr. David, Im afraid I cant
9、 attend your party. - Why? - Something terrible has to me.A. come out B. come across C. come up D. come down二、完形填空（共20小题满分40分）Enids wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five oclock in the evening, just seventeen 21 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 22 .Three minutes later
10、Enids cries brought her 23 .The dress was much 24 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 25 . Enid was in 26 . “Take it back to the dressmakers,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 27 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed.“Closed for One Weeks
11、 Holiday,” said a 28 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 29 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. Im sure she could change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 30 in and began to work. She
12、 could see 31 was wrong. She had to 32 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 33 the doorbell rang
13、 .Mrs. Bale answered it and 34 into the worried eyes of a 35 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 36 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 37 here? she asked breathlessly. “Yes, shes my daughter.” “Oh, I am 38 Ive found you! Theres been a 39 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got 40 . And Im getting
14、 married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.21. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours22. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about23. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour24. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long25. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste26. A. love B. tears
15、 C. surprise D. danger27. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change28. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying29. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should30. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken31. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what32. A. make B. keep C. change D. take33. A. then B. until C. when D. while
16、34. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked35. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet36. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box37. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait38. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. glad39. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish40. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others三、阅读理解（每题2分，
17、满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn a society such as the united States or Canada , which has many national , religions （宗教）and cultural differences, people highly value individualism -the differences among peopleTeachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each stude
18、nt specialThe educational systems in these countries show these values Students do not memorize informationInstead, they work on their own and find answers themselvesThere is often discussion in the classroomAt an early age , students learn to from their own ideas and opinionsIn most Asian societies
19、 , by contrast , the people have the same language , history and culture Perhaps for this reason , the educational system in these Asian countries reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism Children in China , Japan , and Korea often work together and help one ano
20、ther on assignments （作业）There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education For example , one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more maths and science than American students learn by the end of high school They also study more hours each day
21、and more days each year than North American doThe system is difficult but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and selfcontroThere is , however , a disadvantageMemorization is an important learning method in Japanese schoolsYet many students say that after an exam , they forget
22、much of the information that they have memorizedThe advantage of the educational system in North American , on the other hand , is that students learn to think for themselves The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideasThere is , however , a disadvantage When students graduate f
23、rom high school , they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have 41American teachers attach much importance to individualism because _ .Athey are required to do soBtheir students do not memorize informationCthe United States is a country of different cultures
24、Dtheir students always work individually42Which of the following is most likely a description of Asian method of education ?AEach child in a classroom draws a different pictureBStudents have to find information themselvesCStudents are prepared for a society that values disciplineDTeachers serve as a
25、 guide in discussion43We can learn from the passage that the author might believe _Adifferent educational systems are based on the development level of different countryBstudents from Western countries are creative but selfishCAsian students are merely interested in maths and scienceDThe two differe
26、nt educational systems could be combined（结合） together44In this passage the author mainly discusses _Ahow Western school systems mirror the value of individualismBthe advantage and disadvantage of the two educational systemsCwhat Asian schools should do to make students more creativeDthe differences
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33、salesperson Dveterinarian assistant48If you want to get a job at _ , you must have office skills.AMartins Apparel BEast Side ManagementCWales Charter School DJohnson-Marks Animal HospitalCThere are some special traditions in HawaiiPeople are very friendly and always welcome visitorsThey give visitor
34、s a leia long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers; Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dressesThere are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino Holidays and all the holidays from the United StatesThey call Hawaii the Aloha StateAloha means both hello and goodbyeIt
35、also means I love you.Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problemsThere are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visito
36、rs come from the mainland and from JapanThere are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas（住宅区）where there used to be farmsSome of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much moneyThe families of the first
37、 people who came from the USmainland own the important banks and companiesJapanese are also buying or starting businesses.49A good title for this article might be“ ”.AHawaii the Aloha StateBLiving in Peace TogetherCThe Flowers of HawaiiDThe Problems of Hawaii50The author wants to show that .Awe all
38、should go to Hawaii.Bit is possible to learn to live together in peace.Cit is not possible to live together in peaceDHawaii is the only place where there is peace51The word“Lei”in the first paragraph is a .Agroup of flowersBbright flowered shirtCway to say hello and goodbyeDnecklace of flowers52 pla
39、ys an important part in the development of Hawaii.AModern industryBAgricultureCThe air lineDBusiness in travelDA woman from Japan ，who had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City ，was telling a friend about her trip to the USI studied English before I left homeBut I still
40、was not sure that people were speaking English.Her problem is easy to understandAmericans in business are like people who are in business anywhereThey have a language of their ownSome of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their workOther expressions are borrowed from different
41、kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is get your act together.When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angryHe may shout, Stop making mistakesGet your act together.Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, Let us get our act together.Either way, the me
42、aning is the sameGetting your act together is getting organizedIn business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying beganPerhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakesThe director may have said, Calm down, nowGe
43、t your act together.Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970sHe says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a c
44、ompany meetOne company even called its yearly report, Getting Our Act Together.53Paragraph1 is written mainly to _ Atell us the Japanese womans English is poor Blead to the subject in the whole passage Ctell us it is important to grasp spoken English Dtell us traveling in the US is very difficult54T
45、he reason why the woman was not sure that people were speaking English was that _ Athey speak too fast to follow Bthey didnt want the woman to learn their experience Cthey have some special words and expressions of their own in their field . Dthey are from theater and movie industry55The saying “ ge
46、t your act together” in Paragraph 4 means _ADont do that again BYou are dismissedCCalm down DGet organized56We can infer that the saying “get your act together.” _ Abegan from movie industry. Bwas created by Word expert James Rogers in the 1970s Cis used commonly in businesses and investment compani
47、es at present Dwas first used by the Manchester Guardian newspaper ENapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, AfricaIt is hard for her family to get clean waterEvery morning, she leaves home at 5：30 to get clean water for her family in a village far awayIt takes her six hours to get enough clean water
48、for daily cooking and drinkingShe has no time to go to school or to play with her friendsMillions of people in the world are like NapogaThey cant get enough clean water to keep healthyWater covers 70% of the earths surfaceBut most of that is sea waterWe cant use it for very many thingsFresh water co
49、vers only 1% of the earths surfaceYou probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as NapogasBut that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about waterWe all face serious water problemsOne of them is water pollutionAll kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and
50、 oceans dirtyPolluted water is very bad for people to drinkAnd dirty water is bad for fish, tooNow, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying outHow do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the airThen, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirtyDirty
51、rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildingsScientists say that in 30 years, over half of the people in the world wont have enough clean waterWe have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children57Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pa
52、ssage? AOn the earth, there is very little water for our living BAcid rain doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings CWe dont need to worry about water because water covers 70% of the earths surface. D34% of all kinds of fish are dying out because of cars and factories
53、make our water dirty58Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.Abefore she went to school Bafter she finished schoolC without going to school Dafter she played with her friends59The following is taken from the passage: Earth Day is April 22But on all other days, we must also remember itThe wat
54、er we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.We can put it _ Abetween Paragraph 1 & Paragraph 2 Bbetween Paragraph 2 & Paragraph 3 Cbetween Paragraph 3 & Paragraph 4 Dbetween Paragraph 4 & Paragraph 560According to the last paragraph , perhapas the author will give _ in the followin
55、g paragraphs Asome advice for saving water Bhow to protect water from acid rain Cthe importance of natural resource on the earth. Dhow to make full use of sea water四、 书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。While it is impossible to live completely free of
56、stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoidedThe US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress: Try physical activity When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exerc
57、ise or physicalactivityRunning，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try Take care of yourself You should make every effort to eat well and get enough restIf you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will
58、be more likely that you will fall into stressful situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainmentDont forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as workYou need a break from yo
59、ur daily routine to just relax and have funGo window-shopping or work on a hobbyAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy _ Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can b
60、e too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anythingInstead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completedSet out to do the most important task first61What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_62Which sentence
61、 in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? You should spare at least half an hour a day to do something that you like_63Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words(no more than 8 words)_64List three statements that you have fallen into stressful situations (no more than 15 words)_ _ _65Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._第二节 写作（满分35分）假如你是孙明，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：1、课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心(confidence)。2、若您的课再生动、有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3、我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4、请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5、因为您工作一向很努力，所以，要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1、以第一人称写； 2、词数：100左右；
