1、安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2021-2022学年高一第一学期第一阶段测试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Buy some fruit.C. Go for a walk.2. How does Anna look?A. Excited.B. Ups
2、et.C. Relaxed.3. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. Apples and coffee.B. Milk and coffee.C. Milk and apples.4.When will the mans birthday party be held?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Pick up the guests.B. Do his homework.C. Clean the house.
3、第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. When did the man probably get home last night?A. At about 10:00 p.m.B. At about 10:10 p.m.C. At about 10:20 p.m.7. What did the man do last night?A. Saw a docto
4、r.B. Drank with friends.C. Went to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man learn the news?A. From a website.B. From a newspaper.C. From a friend.9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news?A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why are there tears in the womans eyes?A. Becaus
5、e she is crying.B. Because she is moved to tears.C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable.11. Who is Jenny most probably?A. The womans daughter.B. The mans wife.C. The mans colleague.12. What does Henry think of smoking?A. Harmful.B. Cool.C. Costly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why wont the woman go to Sydney?
6、A. Because she doesnt feel like going there.B. Because her parents disagree with her.C. Because she already has other plans.14. What is the advertisement mainly about?A. Some evening classes.B. Some online classes.C. Some summer camps.15. What is the woman interested in?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Writ
7、ing.16. What class may the man take?A. Painting.B. Writing.C. Acting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speakers parents advise him to do?A. Go camping nearby.B. Stay at home.C. Take a raincoat.18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?A. By subway.B. By car.C. On foot.19. What does
8、the speaker want Polly to bring?A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A. One hour.B. Four hours.C. Five hours.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going
9、 into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everythi
10、ng you need to do.Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!David, Aged 19 Im not going to l
11、ie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first wee
12、k its really not bad at all. Dont worry.Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit
13、 hard, but things will become easier before you know it.21.What can we infer from Sharons words about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.22.Who mentions the importance of
14、friends?A.David.B.Frank.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.23.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.BIn an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.Sabahattin Ylmaz was at home one c
15、hilly day. After a rain shower had passed, he noticed something landed on the sill (窗台) outside his windowa cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked; it clearly didnt have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Ylmaz thought of a way to dry him
16、 off.Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so
17、 the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.Ylmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He des
18、cribed it as wet and “about to freeze” from the cold and rainy weather.After fifteen minutes, Ylmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good
19、amount of seed, it flew away,” Ylmaz recalled.He also didnt know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.24What is
20、the text mainly about?AAn online video about a pigeon became a hit.BA man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.CA man invented a creative way to help birds.DA man lives in harmony with a pigeon.25What was the birds reaction to Sabahattin Ylmazs behavior?AIt was scared and flew away.BIt was annoyed and re
21、fused his help.CIt was ready to accept his assistance.DIt was happy to settle in his home.26What can we see from the video?AA man was filming Ylmazs kindness.BA pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.CYlmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.DYilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pige
22、on.27Which of the following words can best describe Sabahattin Ylmaz?AIndifferent but creative.BPatient and ambitious.CTalented but careless.DSympathetic and warm-hearted.C Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a l
23、ittle frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing them
24、selves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so youll know whats allowed a
25、nd whats not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont know. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friends
26、! Seeing friends you havent seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the t
27、hings you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.28.What does the underlined phrase kick off in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Start.B.Study.C.Find.D.Teach.29.What does the last p
28、aragraph mainly tell us about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for a new school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to spend your first day of school.30.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _.A.introduce yourself
29、B.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons31.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Happy. D.Worried.DThe running buffalo clover(a plant) used to spread across eight states, from Vir
30、ginia to Arkansas. The more it was walked on by the buffalo the better it grew.When buffalo disappeared, the plant was gone, too. Researchers believed the plant was extinct, which had not been spotted since 1940suntil a population was found in West Virginia in 1983. Now, after decades of protection,
31、 the small plant stands to be removed from the list of species protected under the Endangered Species Act.Biologist Rodney Bartgis came across a patch of running buffalo clover in 1983. He was recording plants in West Virginia and was wandering around a car road in the New River Gorge when he spotte
32、d some “unique-looking” leaves, which he recognized as running buffalo clover. After the finding was confirmed, the clover was considered no longer extinct and placed on the endangered-species list in 1987.Part of the reason it took a while to start to find the clover in the wild is that, unlike oth
33、er rare plants, this one wont grow in unspoiled areas. It likes being run over. When the clover was first discovered, US Fish and Wildlife Services(USFWS) forest managers were told to avoid driving in the area populated by the plant. But this made the clover there disappear. In the Fernow Forest in
34、West Virginia, Gundy, a research forester, realized the skidders used to pull trees had helped ensure the clovers growth before anyone knew it was there. So in her work monitoring the population in Fernow, Gundy runs over the clover with a skidder. You need to remember to agitate it,“ she says.Since
35、 1987, researchers have found 154 populations. But its not out of the woods yet. The clover still faces threats from invasive species. The USFWS will have a public comment period, when the clovers case for delisting will be reviewed. Even if it is delisted, biologists from the USFWS will observe pop
36、ulations for years closely to ensure that the species is secure.32. What do we know about the running buffalo clover from the first two paragraphs?A. It has died out due to some human action.B. It still needs careful protection from extinction.C. It was considered extinct before its rediscovery.D. I
37、t can grow better without buffalo stepping on it.33. What do we know about Rodney Bartgis from the text?A. He discovered the clover by accident.B. He noticed the clover in an unspoiled area.C. He hardly recognized the clover when first seeing it.D. He had searched for the clover for years before fin
38、ding it.34. How should we deal with the buffalo clover according to what Gundy said in paragraph 4?A. She advised we should keep away from it.B. She suggested we should disturb it.C. She told us to remember to water it often.D. She asked us to plant more and more buffalo clover.35. What can we infer
39、 from the text?A. The buffalo ate up the clover in the US.B. The clover is almost free from natural enemies.C. The USFWS is cautious of the protection of the clover.D. The clover wont be removed from the protection list.第二节 七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of
40、stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry_36_Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.First, get rid of all the possessions you havent used in
41、 the last year. If you havent put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping_.37 Put anything you havent used in one year in that bag. Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the m
42、ajority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools._38_On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary._39If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A co
43、ntinuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to over think._40We can get rid of possessions that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the presen
44、t and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time.ANo thought is important.BGet rid of electronic devicesCSo, how do we simplify our lives?DIs planning our thoughts effort-making?E. Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F. But they should not become the ma
45、in focus of our life.G. Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.第三部分 完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was _41_, except me.“I will be bored with it. Ill hat
46、e it，” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick(想家的)Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will _42_ me.”“You might be amazed, Bree，” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to _43_.”“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added.When _44_ the camp, we were asked to share one fear.“Im afraid Ill be
47、 homesick，” someone said.I wasnt the only one! I began to _45_.After lunch, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to the field. I skied finally, but I still hit a piece of ice and _46_.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I _47_ to see who was making fun of me. To my _48_, I saw a girl in the sam
48、e embarrassing position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this, but Im worse than I expected！” she said.Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so _49_ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _50_ to feel ho
49、mesick.The next day, I was _51_ to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _52_ and it was brilliant.Maybe Dad was right when he said, “You might _53_ it if you give it a chance！”Maybe the kind of _54_ Mom and Dad were talking about had more
50、 to do with my attitude than my looks .We all _55_ fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.()41.A.embarrassed Bexcited CnervousDsad()42.A.laugh at Bwait for Cspeak toDtalk about()43.A.change Bdream Ctry Dmove()4
51、4.A.searching for Barriving at Cmaking up Dreturning to()45.A.relax Bimpress Ceat Dsleep()46.A.went out Bfell down Cran awayDgave up()47.A.looked back Bstood up C.walked aroundDstepped over()48.A.shame Bregret CpleasureDsurprise()49.A.tired Bafraid CcertainDproud()50.A.forgot Brefused Cfailed Dstopp
52、ed()51.A.prepared Ballowed Cprotected Dchosen()52.A.learning Bcrying Cflying Ddying()53.A.prevent Benjoy Cdiscover Dtrust()54.A.growing up Bshowing off Cwinning backDworking out()55.A.catch up Bpoint out Cbelieve inDworry about第四部分 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
53、Mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）A red lantern baby called “ Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an 56 (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people57
54、 Tuesday night at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena,58 (connect) with the host nations culture.59 ( explain) the idea clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldnt hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditiona
55、l Chinese culture together with a modern international style. 60 is believed that they show the Chinese peoples eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen, 61 is also the mayor of Beijing.“They are
56、 designed 62 (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to 63 (active) engage the public.”The name “Bing Dwen Dwen”is 64 combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” t
57、he Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning 65 (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “ Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.第五部分 单句填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66.She was curious _(know) what was going on in the neighborhood. 67.
58、She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order _ (concentrate) on her studies. 88. _ (frighten) is a sudden feeling of fear, especially the fear that you feel when something unpleasant surprises you. 69. These ideas will _ (explore) in more detail in Chapter 7. 70. Great _ (improv
59、e) has been achieved in recycling programs. 71. One of my _(neighbour), an 80-year-old lady, started complaining. 72. Tom is always late for meetings, so you cant depend on him _(arrive) on time.73. The ending of the film made him a little _ (confuse).74. It seems that _(read) English is easier than
60、 speaking it.75. People develop a _(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age .第六部分 作文 (25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。1.认真计划好自己的时间；2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案听力部分1-
61、5 CBABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AABCA阅读理解阅读A答案：21-23.DAB解析：21.推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22中的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19中的Maki
62、ng some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David 提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20中的When I started high school I was really nervous too.可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是“担心的”。故选B。 阅读理解B:答案：24-27： BCCD 【解析】本文是一
63、篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子Sabahattin Ylmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。24主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.”（为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。）并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖了一只又湿又冷
64、的鸽子。故选B。25推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.”（在视频中，可以看到Ylmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他
65、暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，这只鸟对Sabahattin Ylmaz的行为表明它准备接受他的帮助。故选C。26细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Ylmaz can be seen le
66、aning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon.”（Ylmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Ylmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。）可知，我们能从视频中看到Ylmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than pick him up and take him inside t
67、o warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird.（Ylmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。）”第四段第一句“Ylmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird.（Ylmaz告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。）”和第五段第一句“After fifteen minutes, Ylmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate hap
68、pily.（十五分钟后，Ylmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。）”可知，用“同情和热心的”最能描述Sabahattin Ylmaz。故选D。阅读C答案：28-31.ABDC解析：28.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的the new school year by introducing themselves可知,在新学年大家都不认识,互相做介绍显然是教学工作的开始。故选A。29.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils,
69、folders. in case you dont have time in the morning.可知,本段主要告诉学生开学前的一天要把上学所用物品准备好。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. so youll know whats allowed and whats not.以及第三段第一句You might already know a lot of people in your cl
70、ass on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend.等内容可知,在开学的第一天学生要做自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,还没有学习新课程,所以不用复习。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Seeing friends you havent seen for some time can make the first day a good one.可知,在开学第一天遇到老朋友是非常高兴的。故选C。 阅读D答案：32-35.CABC【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为水牛三叶草的植物，它因为被
71、水牛走得越多，就长得越好。人们曾经认为水牛三叶草已经灭绝。现在，经过几十年的保护，这种小植物将从濒危物种法案的保护物种名单中移除。文章主要介绍其发现历史，一些植物特性以及人们为保护它所付出的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers believed the plant was extinct, which had not been spotted since 1940suntil a population was found in West Virginia in 1983.(研究人员认为这种植物已经灭绝了，自从20世纪40年代以来，人们就没有发现过这种植物，直到1
72、983年在西弗吉尼亚州发现了一个种群)”可知，水牛三叶草在被重新发现之前，人们认为它已经灭绝了。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Biologist Rodney Bartgis came across a patch of running buffalo clover in 1983.(1983年，生物学家Rodney Bartgis偶然发现了一片正在生长的水牛三叶草)”可知，Rodney Bartgis偶然发现了三叶草。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the Fernow Forest in West Virginia, Gundy, a researc
73、h forester, realized the skidders used to pull trees had helped ensure the clovers growth before anyone knew it was there. So in her work monitoring the population in Fernow, Gundy runs over the clover with a skidder. You need to remember to agitate it,“ she says.(在西弗吉尼亚州的费尔诺森林里，一位林业研究人员发现，用于拉树的滑靴在人
74、们发现三叶草存在之前帮助确保了它的生长。因此，在她在Fernow监测三叶草种群数量时，她用一个打滑器碾过了三叶草。她说:“你需要记住要搅乱它。”)”可知，Gundy建议我们把水牛三叶草弄乱。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if it is delisted, biologists from the USFWS will observe populations for years closely to ensure that the species is secure.(即使它被除名，美国野生动物管理局的生物学家也将对其种群进行数年的密切观察，以确保该物种的安全)”可
75、推知，美国野生动物管理局会小心保护三叶草。故选C。七选五 【答案】36C37G38F39A40E【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心。文章主要就如何简化生活提出了一些方法。36根据上文“People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Us
76、ually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.(人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心)”以及后文“Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.(按照下面的步骤一步一步地改变你的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了简化生活的问题，后文则提到了简化生活的方式，可推知本句承上启下，引出如何简化生活的问题。故C选项“那么
77、，我们如何简化我们的生活？”符合语境，故选C。37根据上文“First, get rid of all the possessions you havent used in the last year. If you havent put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.(首先，处理掉你在过去的一年里没有使用过的所有物品。如果一件东西一年都没用过，那它可能就不值得保存了)”以及后文“Put anything you havent used in one year in that bag.(把你一年没用过的
78、东西都放进那个袋子里)”可知，上文提到处理掉很久没有使用过的物品，后文提到放到袋子里，可知本句是在说明拿袋子，G选项中a big garbage bag对应后文中that bag。故G选项“拿一个大垃圾袋，在你的生活空间周围走动”符合语境，故选G。38根据上文“Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days
79、on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.(接下来，管理你的社交媒体和电子产品的使用。我们花在设备上的时间通常比我们想象的要多。如今，人们可以把大部分时间花在社交媒体和电子设备上。这些多功能一体的设备是伟大的工具)”可知，上文提到花费太多时间在电子设备上，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成转折，指出这些设备不应该是生活的主要焦点。F选项中they指代上文中These all-in-one devices。故F选项“但是它们不应该成为我们生活的主要焦点”符合语境，故选F。39根据上
80、文“On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.(在更深层次上，我们可以简化我们的思考。我们的大部分想法都是不必要的)”以及后文“If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning s
81、hould be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.(如果你不想走那么远，试着忽略那些与现在无关的想法。连续不断的思想是没有必要的。当然，应该为未来做一些计划，但没有必要过度考虑)”可知，上文提到我们大部分想法不必要，后文则说忽略那些与现在无关的想法，可知本句承接上文进一步说明：没有什么想法是重要的。故A选项“没有什么想法是重要的”符合语境，故选A。40设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“We can get rid of possessions that are non-essential, manage our soci
82、al media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.(我们可以摆脱那些不必要的东西，管理我们的社交媒体和电子产品的使用，也可以清理我们的思维，这样我们就能更多地活在当下，而不会陷入不必要
83、的担心或焦虑。所有这些事情都需要精力和时间，而我们只有有限的精力和时间)”可知，本段进一步总结上文简化生活的方法，指出简化生活是一项复杂的任务。故E选项“简化我们的生活是一项复杂的任务”符合语境，故选E。完形填空 答案： 41-45: BACBA 46-50: BADBA 51-55: DCBAD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”通过自己由害怕参加冬令营的活动到最后勇敢面对，告诉我们在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而这些都是成长的必经阶段，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。41B根据该空后“except me”和“I will be bored with it.I
84、ll hate it”可知，“我”不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很兴奋(excited)。embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张不安的；sad伤心的。42A根据前半句“Ill look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于“我”不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会笑话(laugh at)她。wait for等待；speak to对说；talk about谈论。43C“我”的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试(try)。change 改变；dream 梦想；move移动。44B根据首句中“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，此处指到达(arriv
85、ing at)营地。searching for寻找；making up 组成；returning to返回。45A“我”一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，“我”开始放松(relax)了。46B根据空前句中“I still hit a piece of ice”可知，“我”撞到一块冰上，摔倒了(fell down)。went out到外面去；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。47A根据空前句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人在“我”身后发出笑声，因此“我”朝身后看去(looked back)，想知道究竟是谁
86、在笑。stood up 站立；walked around 四处走动；stepped over跨过。48D根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in.”可知，“我”原本以为有人在笑“我”，然而令“我”诧异(surprise)的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。shame羞愧；regret 后悔；pleasure快乐。49B根据上文的描述可知，“我”一直害怕(afraid)摔倒。tired 累的；certain无疑的；proud自豪的。50A根据空前“happy to be talking about interesting thing
87、s”可知，“我”在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至忘了(forgot)想家。refused拒绝；failed 失败；stopped停止。51D根据后半句“even though I didnt want to”可知，“我”在第二天被选中(chosen)第一个尝试跳台滑雪。prepared准备；allowed允许；protected保护。52C根据该空前“my feet left the ground”和空后“it was wonderful”可知，“我”感觉自己在飞翔(flying)。learning学习；crying哭；dying死。53B“我”在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，“我”认同
88、爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上(enjoy)它的”。prevent 阻止；discover发现；trust信任。54A根据上文中 “Its what growing up is all about， Dad added”可知，“我”在此发出关于成长(growing up)的感慨。showing off 炫耀；winning back赢回；working out制定，计算。55D联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新(new)事物时，我们都会担心(worry about)不适应或者失败。catch up赶上；point out 指出；believe in信任。语法填空56. energe
89、tic 57.on 58.are connected 59.Explaining 60.It 61.who 62.to express 63.actively 64.a 65.strength 单句填空66.to know 67. to concentrate 68.fright 69.be explored 70.improvement 71.neighbours 72. to arrive 73.confused 74.reading 75.preference 作文Dear Simon,Thank you for your letter. You say you dont have en
90、ough time to do your homework I think youd better plan your day carefully. It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do. This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball. Dont give up your hobby but do not forget about your study，either. You should keep a balance between study and bobby.I hope my advice will be of some value to youYours sincerely,Li Hua