1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Although this level cannot be determined (determine) in the abstract as it is a national task, key elements are set out to guide (guide) the priority setting process.2He was badly injured，lying (lie) on the ground，unable to stand up.3She stood at the school gate as if wai
2、ting (wait) for someone.4Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，only to be told (tell) that we were responsible for him.5The children got panicked (panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.6He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like being distur
3、bed (disturb).7Suddenly I heard the rain pouring (pour) down，followed by thunder and lightening.8The government warned against travels to parts of Mexico last year.9Its bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead，we should care about them.10Some parents are too protective.They want to shelt
4、er their kids from every kind of danger，real or imaginary.选词填空run away; be/feel in the mood; make ones/a fortune; set offWhen hearing there was a chance to 1.make his fortune in a town，he 2.was/felt in the mood for it.And immediately he 3.set off for the town.But when he arrived there，he found that
5、he had fallen into a trap.Now what he wanted to do was to 4.run away from the spot.have connection with; to ones astonishment; play a trick on sb.; make upSometimes 5.playing a trick on others may cause damage to friendship.There were two friends who often 6.had connection with each other.But 7.to o
6、ur astonishment, they split up because of a joke.Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up，they 8.made up again.完成句子1安去一美元店买了些宠物用品并警告她的两个儿子不要迷恋上这条狗。Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog2他急忙赶到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开。He hurried to
7、 the station，only to be told the train had just left3他说起长城来就好像他之前去过一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before4铃响了，学生们有说有笑地走出了教室。The bell rang and the students walked out of the classroom，talking and laughing5被老师说的话感动，他决心要更加努力地学习。Moved by what the teacher had said，he made up his
8、 mind to study even harder.6他听到这个不幸的消息后脸色苍白。He turned pale when he heard the bad news.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Mark Twain has established a reputation (确立声誉)as one of the bestknown American writers.In fact，many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures (以他童年的冒险故事为背景).He once left for New Or
9、leans to make a fortune (发财)，but was forced to work as a sailor (被迫做水手)for a while.He was determined to (决定)describe his adventurous life，and created many popular novels(创作了大量受人欢迎的小说).All in all，his novels are vivid and interesting，which can account for (解释)the reason why his work are deeply loved b
10、y readers throughout the world.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)leftset off(2)describegive an account of(3)interestingamusing2按要求改写句式(1)用不定式作结果状语升级句He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune，only to be forced to work as a sailor for a while.(2)用分词短语作状语升级句Determined to give an account of his adventurous lif
11、e，he created many popular novels.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会文化艺术高雅艺术走近大众(2020广州市高三调研) How affordable is high culture？One great myth (错误观念) of our time is that tickets for opera，theatre，ballets and orchestral (管弦乐的) concerts are too expensive，especially for the young.This is infuriating as，in Brita
12、in，at least，the claim is ridiculous and offensive.The cheap tickets to hear Londons orchestras range from 7 to 9the same as a cinema ticket，and lower than the entry price to many pop music and comedy clubs.For comparison，when the Los Angeles Philharmonic performs with top soloists and conductors the
13、 cheapest seat is 30; and at the Berlin Philharmonic its an expensive 46.Finding cheap tickets to the opera and ballet isnt so easy.Actually，British companies dont charge the ridiculously high prices found on the Continent (2，000 for a good seat at the premiere of La Scalas Carmen，last December)，but
14、 the tickets are still pretty steep.Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that.Luckily，however，one spectacular technological innovation has transformed the scene.Its live cinema transmissions (节目播送).The Metropolitan Opera in New York now beams its shows to 800 cinemas round the world
15、，and British companies arent far behind.Cinematic opera is excellent value.For the cost of a good bottle of wine (10 or 15 for the Royal Opera Houses shows)，you can sit in your local movie house and see a highdefinition relay of whats occurring on the worlds grandest stages.No，its not the same as be
16、ing there，but its almost as good.The sound is incredible.The images of dancers are fantastic.And you can react to the show as part of a live audience，rather than sitting on your own at home.To me，a mountain of evidence，together with free museum admission，indicates that the arts world should stop wor
17、rying that its audiences are still mostly middleclass.Anyone who can afford to visit a pub can also afford to see topquality drama，music and dance.The real battle now should be ensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when
18、they grow up.文章大意：文章分析了高雅艺术票价偏高的原因，并指出当前的实况转播技术可以让更多的观众能够负担起观赏上乘艺术表演的门票费。1What does the underlined word“infuriating” in Paragraph 1 mean?AQuite interesting.BVery annoying.CNot certain.DExtremely obvious.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句并结合画线词所在句中的“in Britain，at least，the claim is ridiculous and offensive”以及语境可知，歌
19、剧、戏剧、芭蕾舞剧、管弦乐音乐会的票价过高这一论断至少在英国是荒谬的、令人讨厌的。由此可推知，画线词的含义与B项含义相近。故选B。2What is the main reason for expensive opera tickets?AThe amount of money charged by top performers.BThe costly technology required for broadcasting.CThe demand of companies for big profits.DThe high cost of renting the stages.解析：A考查细节
20、理解。根据第二段中的“Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that”可知，歌剧票价高的主要原因是最优秀的表演者要价高。故选A。3Which of the following is TRUE about cinematic opera?APeople can decide where to watch the opera.BAudiences are discouraged from responding to the performances.C.It provides an inexpensive way of enjo
21、ying a live opera performance.DThe sound and visual quality are superior to the live performance.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Cinematic opera is excellent value.For the cost of a good bottle of wine.see a highdefinition relay of whats occurring on the worlds grandest stages”可知，电影歌剧极为合算；支付与一瓶好葡萄酒相同的钱，你就可以坐在当地的
22、电影院里，观看世界上最壮丽的舞台上正在上演的歌剧的高清转播。由此可知，电影歌剧提供了一种不昂贵的体验现场歌剧表演的方式。故选C。4Which statement would the author agree with?AThe quality of opera performances is improving.BHigh culture is becoming more affordable in Europe.CThe cost of access to high culture activities should be lowered.DChildren should be encour
23、aged to participate in high culture events.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“The real battle now should be ensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up.”可知，现在真正的斗争应该是确保小学生得到足够的高雅文化的熏陶，以使他们长大后想买所有那些便宜的票。由此可推知，作者会同意D项表述的观点。故
24、选D。 【词汇积累】premiere n首映star n最出色者，最优秀者spectacular adj.令人惊叹的beam v播送highdefinition adj.高清晰度的relay n中继v.转播信息(或节目)【熟词生义】steep (Para.2)常用义：adj.陡峭的例句：The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.我们越往上爬路就越陡。文章义：adj.过高的例句：Fifty yuan for a cup of coffee seems a little steep to me.一杯咖啡50元在我看来有点贵得离谱。.完形填空 语篇类型说明
25、文主题语境人与社会科技与生活科学家借助现代科技观察世界Have you ever heard someone say that he cant see the forest for the trees? If so，you may have 1 what this curious phrase means.If you can see the trees，how is the forest not 2 ？This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up w
26、ith the 3 that they lose sight of the big picture. 4 ，youre paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a 5 forest.This is a problem we all 6 from time to time.When observing our world，its easy to focus on interesting details and 7 larger aspects.For 8 ，thou
27、gh，its important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.Since the 9 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago，observations have been 10 The first scientists used their 11 to see，hear，smell，feel，and taste the world around them.Through these 12 ，they learned about their world and bega
28、n to search for answers to the questions that 13 arose.Today，scientists 14 rely upon their five senses to make observations.However，they also take advantage of modern 15 to make observations with a wide variety of tools.These enable them to “see” the world in ways beyond what their five senses 16 Fr
29、om satellite telescopes to atomicforce microscopes， 17 scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never 18 by early scientists.Some of these tools allow them to 19 small details while others help them to see the big 20 文章大意：本文由习语“见树不见林”，即过分专注于细节而忽视了全局，来引出主题，以说明科学观测既需要注重细节也需要注重整体的观点。接着作者
30、介绍了数千年前的科学家们只能通过五种感官来观察和了解世界，而如今，科学家们除了用感官还可以利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具来进行观测，这能让他们更深入、更全面地了解世界。1A.wonderedBbelievedCexplainedDdescribed解析：A根据该句中what引导的宾语从句“what this curious phrase means”可知，此处表示你可能想知道这个奇特的习语表达的意思。A项意为“想知道”，故A项正确。2A.acceptableBaccessibleCvisibleDpossible解析：C根据该句中的“see”可知，此处表示如果你能看到树木，怎么会看不见森林呢
31、。C项意为“看得见的”，故C项正确。acceptable“可接受的”。3A.reasonsBproblemsCeffectsDdetails解析：D根据该句中的“that they lose sight of the big picture”及第7空前的“details”可推知，此处表示人们有时过分专注于细节而忽视了全局。4A.In contrastBIn returnCIn other wordsDIn the meantime解析：C空处所在句表示你过于关注树木，却忘记了这些树木仅是更大的(larger)森林的一部分；该句与前一句的意思一致，故C项“换言之”符合语境。A项意为“相比之下”，
32、B项意为“作为回报”，D项意为“同时”，都与语境不符。5A.betterBlargerCclearerDgreener解析：B参见上题解析。6A.seek outBpass byCagree onDmeet with解析：D根据语境并结合生活常识可知，“见树不见林”这个问题我们有时都会遇到。D项意为“经历，体验”，符合语境。A项意为“挑选出”，B项意为“经过”，C项意为“同意”，都与语境不符。7A.catchBignoreCcomprehendDmisuse解析：B根据第3空后的“that they lose sight of the big picture”和语境可知，在观察我们的世界时，我
33、们很容易会关注有趣的细节而忽视(ignore)更大的方面。C项意为“理解”；D项意为“误用”。8A.observersBfarmersCscientistsDleaders解析：C根据下文介绍的科学观测的内容可知，此处引入主题，表述对科学家来说，能够同时关注森林和树木是很重要的。A项意为“观察者，观察家”；D项意为“领导者”。9A.beginningBseparationCrecoveryDremoval解析：A根据该句中的“scientific inquiry thousands of years ago”并结合下文表述的第一批科学家通过感官来观察和了解世界可知，自数千年前开始(beginn
34、ing)科学调查以来，观测就很重要。故A项正确。removal“移动，去除”。10A.forgottenBwelcomedCimpossibleDimportant解析：D参见上题解析。11A.sensesBfeelingsCenvironmentsDexperiences解析：A根据该句中的“to see，hear，smell，feel，and taste the world around them”和下一段中的“rely upon their five senses”可知，这里表示第一批科学家使用他们的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉这五种感官来了解他们周围的世界。A项意为“感官”，故A项正确
35、。12A.errorsBgiftsCobservationsDinventions解析：C根据该段第一句中的“observations”和语境可知，第一批科学家通过这些观测了解世界，并开始寻找这些自然而然地(naturally)产生的问题的答案。13A.luckilyBnaturallyCexactlyDoccasionally解析：B参见上题解析。14A.evenByetCneverDstill解析：D根据上一段中的“thousands of years ago”“The first scientists.the world around them”并结合该句中的“Today”“rely u
36、pon their five senses”可知，数千年前，第一批科学家就使用感官来了解他们周围的世界；今天，他们仍然依靠他们的五种感官来进行观测。15A.technologiesBtheoriesCdiscoveriesDefforts解析：A根据该句中的“with a wide variety of tools”和语境可知，如今科学家们也利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具进行观测。16A.releaseBallowCpreferDenjoy解析：B根据该句中的“beyond”并结合语境可知，现代科技使科学家们能够以超出他们的五种感官所可能让他们拥有的方式“看”世界。B项意为“使有可能”，故B
37、项正确。A项意为“释放，公布”。17A.famousByoungCpopularDmodern解析：D根据该句中的“From satellite telescopes to atomicforce microscopes”可知，此处表示现代科学家们利用这些工具来观察世界。18A.imaginedBsuggestedCrememberedDconvinced解析：A根据该句中的“by early scientists”并结合语境可知，现代科学家们使用这些工具以早期的科学家们未曾想象到的方式来观察世界。19A.createBstudyCcopyDchoose解析：B根据该句中的“small det
38、ails”和上文中的“From satellite telescopes to atomicforce microscopes”并结合语境可知，其中的一些工具可以帮助科学家们研究小的细节。B项意为“研究”，故B项正确；C项意为“复制”。20A.causeBchangeCpictureDachievement解析：C根据第二段第一句中的“the big picture”并结合语境可知，其他的工具则能帮助科学家们看到全局。C项意为“情况，局面”，故C项正确。.短文改错Last week，I quarrel with my parents about spending too much time i
39、n my cellphone.I felt exhausting that day，and became very angry even though they talked to me in a friend way.I now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologize.There are people in the world I value，such as teacher and friends.Moreover，the most important people to me is my parents.It i
40、s them who raise me and give me a happy life.I want them to know that Im deeply sorry and will try to be good person and make them proud.解析：第一句：quarrel改为quarreled。动词时态误用。根据该句的时间状语“Last week”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第一句：in改为on。介词误用。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在上花费时间”。第二句：exhausting改为exhausted。形容词误用。根据该
41、句主语I可知，该处应用形容词exhausted，表示“筋疲力尽的”，形容人；exhausting表示“令人筋疲力尽的”，通常修饰物。第二句：friend改为friendly。名词和形容词混用。形容词修饰名词，故该处应用形容词修饰名词way，表示“友好的方式”，故可知答案。第三句：删除with。介词多用。write为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删除介词with。第四句：teacher改为teachers。名词的单复数误用。根据该句中的“There are”和“friends”并结合语境可知，作者珍视的老师和朋友都不止一人，故用复数形式。第五句：Moreover改为However。副词误用。前一句
42、是说，在这个世界上有我珍视的人，比如老师和朋友。该句是说，对我来说最重要的人是我的父母。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故应用副词However。第五句：is改为are。主谓不一致。该句主语为“the most important people”，为复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。第六句：them改为they。人称代词误用。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了强调句结构，被强调的部分是主语，应用代词的主格，故用they。第七句：good前加a。冠词漏用。该处泛指“一个好人”，故用不定冠词，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。.书面表达你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇
43、报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3报道的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremonyThe school sports carnival，which took place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success. One possible version：The school sports carnival，which took place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success.The
44、crowds cheered on their classmates who took part in more than 10 exciting events.The carnival started with an opening ceremony which included a dance performance by our schools dance club.This was followed by the events.Among the many great performances were Li Huas win in the 1500metre race and Wan
45、g Lis victory in the 100metre race.Perhaps the biggest cheer of the meet was for the students when they defeated the teachers in the tugofwar competition.After its conclusion，many students said they loved the sports carnival as it provided them with an opportunity to relax，demonstrate their abilities and build up friendship and team spirit among them.
