1、陕西省西安市西铁一中国际合作学校2020届高三英语第九次模拟考试试题（满分：150分 ，考试时间 ：120分钟）第 I 卷 （满分100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man looking for? A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson.2. What will th
2、e woman probably do? A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book? A. Its exciting. B. Its relaxing. C. Its long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow
3、afternoon.5. What does the man mean? A. He didnt put in any sugar. B. He added some natural flavors. C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woma
4、n upset? A. Her order isnt ready yet.B. The man forgot her order.C. Some guests will be late.7. At what time will the wedding start? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who lived in Los Angeles? A. The womans aunt and uncle. B. The mans grandparents. C. The womans parents.9. What will the
5、 speakers do next? A. Have a picnic.B. Go hiking.C. Try to catch some fish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man study in college? A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business.11. How do the speakers know each other? A. Theyre neighbors. B. Theyre salesman and customer. C. Theyre teacher and student.12.
6、 What is the mans advice for the woman? A. Doing what her father suggests. B. Exploring all the possibilities. C. Making a decision as early as possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphone.14. What does the man think of PayPal? A
7、. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.15. Where is Venmo accepted? A. At many small shops.B. At most large stores.C. At a lot of restaurants.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Download the app.B. Send him an invitation.C. Lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What
8、 is the weather probably like? A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Rainy.18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England.B. In California.C. In Hawaii.19. How many hours was Matts longest flight? A. Fourteen hours.B. Sixteen hours.C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone.B. Shar
9、e his experiences.C. Plan on another journey.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of booksho
10、ps.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place youre headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so its easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will
11、, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:
12、00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked(打开) on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopTheres
13、an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)21. Which bookstore was listed i
14、n the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.22. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23. Which place should you go to if you wan
15、t to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in Americas pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theres more to it than m
16、eets the tougue.“Its often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizzas appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizz
17、a idea. “The most recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibitsperfect for taking social media-ready pictures.”Located on the street level of Brooklyns William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety o
18、f art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “Its a kind of change,” she said. “Youll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Mus
19、eum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly.”“Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells yo
20、u when it was developed and things like that,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “pizza fan”, bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like Im going to walk in and theres just goi
21、ng to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. Whats a noticeable attraction of the pizza-themed museum according to Serio?A. It covers a large area. B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. Its perfect for taking amazing pictures. D. Its exhibits
22、are arranged in the simplest way.25. Who is the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience. B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers. D. Professional photographers.26. What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing. B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a
23、 dull museum. D. It looks like a traditional museum.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge Influence B. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fashionable Museums Appear in America D. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the TongueCWalking through a local park recently, I saw a teenage bo
24、y wearing a T-shirt that read: “Effort wins over talent. ” It reminded me of an idea I think about often, that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical insight was brought up by Dr. Carol Dweck, a Stanf
25、ord University psychologist, as a “growth mindset”.According to Dr. Dwecks research, “talent is not fixed.” Studies by Dweck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged, not an opportunity to learn. This can make learning a painful st
26、ruggle, leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning. Overall, they learn and achieve at higher levels, even when they start out at the same place as those with fixed
27、mindsets.While Dweck identified growth mindset more than a decade ago, her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science, made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show that, when a person responds to new and diff
28、icult material by engaging in a struggle to learn, the neurons in their brain grow.Believing that you can grow your abilities through effortthat talent is not fixedis crucial. As Dweck puts it in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the Power of Yet” meaning, I havent learned this
29、yet, or Im not good at this yet.Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but its also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.28What does the underlined word “insight” in paragraph 1 mean?AScenery.BResearch.CQuestion.DIdea.29
30、How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving explanations.CBy listing examples.DBy describing details.30Which of the following statements shows growth mindset?A“Wow, you are really gifted in maths.”B“I just dont understand it yet.”C“You are a clever student.”D“My talents det
31、ermine everything.”31What will the author probably discuss next?AWhy to develop a better mindset.BWhen to obtain a better mindset.CHow to apply the growth mindset.DWhere to learn the growth mindset.DWind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they cou
32、ld actually heat the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines( 涡 轮 机 ) were increased markedly. Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought, needing 5 to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested. And winds created by va
33、st fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm.Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense than fossil fuels( 化石燃料). Study co-author and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that, when
34、it comes to energy production, there is no free lunch. Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies, all of which
35、 have some environmental effects, he said.In contrast，solar farms are dense, and researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy generation, solar power has about 10 times less nega
36、tive effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. Tidal(潮汐的) power is an environmentally-friendly energy source. In addition to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space. However, there are currently very
37、 few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize that the methods for generating electricity from tidal energy are relatively new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within 2030 with better te
38、chnology and larger scales.32. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the global warming problem.C. To prove the benefits of wind farms.学校：D. To call attention to environmental protection.33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effects of global warming.B.
39、The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantages of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms34. What do Professor David Keiths words suggest?A. Producing energy is easier than before.班级：B. Low-carbon technologies can do harm to the environment.C. The effects of burning coal can be igno
40、red.D. Fossil fuels can be used to stop carbon production.35. Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B. Fossil fuel. C. Tidal power. D. Solar energy.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to start a hobby. Y
41、ou may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment.36To find a low-cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesnt require a lot of materials, and is available to you in your area.Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started w
42、ith little or no cost.37Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house, such as saving bottle-caps.38Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like b
43、y using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums.Learn a game. Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community (团体). Game groups will ofte
44、n supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you.39If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask th
45、ose who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start.40Youll be surprised that you dont need as much equipment as you imagined.AListen to music.BOne way to do this is to go outside.CAsk yourself what your favorite music is.DHow and where to find one col
46、lection is up to you.E. Use the site to see what groups are in your area.F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.G. This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Being admitted to hospital is borin
47、g. Since childhood, Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 41 environments of hospital rooms, so he came up with a 42 solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to 43 the same boredom.Gatlin is the 44 behind Playtime Adventures, featuring
48、 dozens of games and 45 for children restricted to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 46 his friends child in hospital. He got the 47 for the bed sheets.It was 48 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 49 how his wife had always played games on his sons
49、 bed in order to 50 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 51 the sheets so that children could be _52 from their own bed.He also worked with teachers to make the games 53 . “We put together bed sheets and sleeping bags that 54 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, wor
50、d games. all on a three-piece set.” Gatlin said. Up till now , Gatlin knows that his 55 are being used in 10 different hospitals. He believes that if some of his customers could 56 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number would be much higher. Therefore, more kids can 57 .Parents can
51、 also buy the sheets 58 their own children at home . Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into 59 around the world. So 60 kids lying in bed wont get bored.41. A. unfriendlyB. dullC. pleasantD. healthy42. A. simpleB. peacefulC. normalD. complex43. A. escapeB. enjoyC. experienceD. in
52、crease44. A. customerB. competitorC. sponsorD. inventor45. A. mealsB. lessonsC. sportsD. arts46. A. trainB. adoptC. visitD. examine47. A. inspirationB. moneyC. materialD. permission48. A. boringB. scaringC. puzzlingD. heartbreaking49. A. dreamed ofB. thought aboutC. found outD. depended on50. A. for
53、ceB. allowC. helpD. promise51. A. developingB. promotingC. advertisingD. introducing52. A. warnedB. treatedC. curedD. entertained53. A. professionalB. educationalC. regularD. profitable54. A. changeB. mendC. coverD. differ55. A. sheetsB. curesC. lessonsD. games56. A. discoverB. connectC. submitD. do
54、nate57. A. relaxB. benefitC. playD. recover58. A. forB. toC. withoutD. from59. A. classroomsB. companiesC. hospitalsD. hotels60. A. naughtyB. lonelyC. shyD. sick第二节语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and af
55、fect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal 61. pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline. (蹦床)The door opens and you are amazed 62. (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of 63. (colour) inflatables (充气气垫
56、). For beginners, it is the best area to start.It was a little bit frightening at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. 64. when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leaves my body. After jumping for a while, I 65. (lie) down and closed my eyes, _66_ (imagine) I had become a
57、 bird that could touch the sky.There were some other bouncing (弹跳) 67. （activity）. My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮) area, 68. included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 69. superstar It was not only relaxing, but also
58、 fun!While outdoor activities are 70. (large) depending on the weather; indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.第四部分 写作（共两节）（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及 一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉
59、；修改：在错词下画 _ 横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Linda, congratulations on pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class delighted that youve made great progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our Engli
60、sh. We heard that you would go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be hold in the Sun Club at 6：00 pm this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and Im sure we will have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to
61、 the club.第二节书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你校新成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。你受学生会委托，写一则英文招募启事。内容如下：1. 会员要求2. 呼吁大家参加3. 报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二维码QR codeMembers Wanted_ Students Union英语答案听力15 CBABA 610 ACABC 1115 ABCCA 1620 BCBCB阅读A: 2123BAD B:2427 CABD C:2831DABC D:32-35ACBD 七选五：FBAEG 完形41-4
62、5. BAC D B 46-50. CADB C 51-55A DB CA 56-60 D B ACD阅读A解析：BAD【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。21【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。22【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in th
63、e city todayfirst flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。23【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury
64、Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。阅读B解析：CABD【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。短文介绍了美国纽约的快闪披萨博物馆及游客对它的评价。24【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibitsperfect for taking social media-ready pictures.”可知，展品间明亮的光照非常适合拍摄社交媒体上的照片。所以根据
65、Serio所说这家披萨主题博物馆最引人注目的地方是灯光布置能拍出令人惊喜的照片。故选C项。25【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Its a kind of change,” she said. “Youll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience”可知，此披萨博物馆是一种改变，和冰激凌博物馆及其他很多这样的博物馆一样，更适
66、合年轻人的需求。所以博物馆针对的对象是年轻的观众。故选A项。26【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like Im going to walk in and theres just going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.”she said”可知，我以为这种博物馆很无趣。她觉得，这里不过是寻找披萨食谱的地方。但她很开心，因为实际经历与她的凭空想象大相径庭。所
67、以根据Lydia Melendez所说的话的内容可以判断出，Lydia Melendez原以为这个披萨博物馆会比较枯燥乏味，但是走进去却发现这个博物馆并不枯燥而是太棒了，太奇妙了，她对此感到非常吃惊。故选B项。27【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段“The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theres more to it than meets the tougue.”可知，披萨博物馆专门展出披萨、奶酪和酱料，但它满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。以及下文对快闪披萨博物馆的具体介绍。以及游客对于它的积极的评价可知，
68、短文主要介绍新型博物馆披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。故短文的最佳标题为“披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉”。故选D项。阅读C解析：【答案】28D 29A 30B 31C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比，论述了成长型思维的特点和好处。28词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It reminded me of an idea I think about often, if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those
69、 goals可知，作者经常思考一个想法：如果你相信通过努力工作，你可以学到新东西，发展新技能，你就更有可能实现这些目标。这是Dr. Carol Dweck提出的一个想法。因此，insight的意思是想法、领悟。故选D。29推理判断题。根据第二段中on the other hand前面的内容：students who have a fixed mindset和后面的内容：Students who have a growth mindset可知，作者对比两种思维方式：固定型思维和成长型思维，因此，作者是通过作比较进行该段的写作。故选A。30推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Students who ha
70、ve a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning”可知，有成长心态的学生在学习和提高的过程中会遇到挑战。他们把努力工作看作是学习。根据第四段中的“Believing that you can grow your abilities through effortthat talent is not fixedis crucial(要的). As Dweck puts it
71、in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the Power of Yet” meaning, I havent learned this yet, or Im not good at this yet.”可知，成长型思维相信自己可以通过努力来提高自己的能力天赋不是固定的。因此我们需要集中精力向年轻人展示“专注过程而不是结果”，意思是，我还没学会这个，或者说我还不擅长这个。由此判断出，B选项（我只是还不明白）这属于成长型思维的人的想法。故选B。31推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growth mindset is an imp
72、ortant idea for educators and schools, but its also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.”可知，成长型思维对于教育工作者和学校来说是一个重要的概念，但它也是一个强大的工具，每个人都可以用它来帮助自己学习和达到高水平。既然成长型思维这么重要，那么下面的内容承接该段，应该讨论如何运用成长型思维。故选C。阅读D 32-35ACBD32. A【解析】根据文章内容尤其是前两段可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研
73、究发现：美国的风力发电场导致地面温度升高，气候变暖。 这篇文章的写作目的就是告诉读者这项研究的结果。故选 A。33.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的内容尤其是the US would get warmer needing 5 to 20 times more spacemakes the surface quite warm等信息可知，该段主要陈述了风力发电带来的副作用。故选 C。34.【答案】B解析】根据第三段中的there is no free lunch. Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean
74、that its effects can be ignored. all of which have some environmental effects, 可知，无论我们使用哪一种能源，都会对环境产生一定的影响。故选 B。35.【答案】D【解析】根据最后两段的介绍可知，太阳能比风能更环保，而且太阳能在很多领域的应用都已经成熟；而潮汐能也很环保，占空间小，但是这一技术相对较新，在技术能改进且大范围应用的前提下，预计要到 2030 年才可能盈利。因此，就环境和实用性来说,太阳能是比较好的选择。故选 D。七选五答案解析【答案】36F 37B 38A 39E 40G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了
75、如何培养一个低成本的新爱好，可以从收集、做工艺品、参加一些课程或听音乐做起。36由下一句“你可以找一个低成本的爱好，挑选一些你感兴趣的、不需要很多材料的，并且在你所在的地区可以买到的相关爱好。”可知，承接下文，F选项“事实上，很多爱好都可以在没有钱的情况下开始。”切题；该选项中的many hobbies can be started without much money对应下文的a low-cost hobby。故选F项。37由下两句“你可以寻找岩石、植物叶子和花朵，或者你可以养昆虫；另一种方法是开始在家里收集物品，比如保存瓶盖。”可知，承接下文，B选项“一个办法就是出去。”切题；该选项中的O
76、ne way对应下文的Another way，该选项中的go outside对应下文的“（外面才有的）岩石、叶子、花和昆虫”。该选B项。38由下两句“Youtube上有很多你可以免费听的音乐。此外，您还可以使用在线电台或包括Pandora和Spotify在内的服务来发现自己喜欢的音乐。”可知，承接下文，A选项“听音乐。”切题；该选项中的Listen to music对应下文的music。故选A项。39本段小标题是“学一个游戏”，本段内容与游戏相关。由上两句“此外，图书馆和学校可能会为儿童和成人设立电子游戏组。你也可以和周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费网络游戏”可知，承接上文，E选项“使用网站查看您
77、所在区域的组。”切题；该选项中的what groups are in your area对应上文的game groups for children and adults。故选E项。40由上一句“找些业余爱好者，问那些对你的潜在爱好有经验的人，你需要开始的最低材料成本。”可知，承接上文，G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算。”切题；该选项中的your budget对应上文的the minimum cost of materials you need to start。故选G项。完形解析【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发，开发了一款床
78、单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。这些床单上的游戏包含学科知识，有教育意义，如今已经应用于十家不同的医院。Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院，这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kevin Gatlin从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选B。42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kevin Gatlin从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。结合后文可知G
79、atlin发明了可以做游戏的床单这个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选A。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想出了一个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。结合上文making sure that his children were never forced to可知Gatlin想出这个办法是为了以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin是Playtime Edventures公司的创始人，该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。A. customer顾客；B. competitor
80、竞争者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. inventor创始人，发明家。结合后文behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children可知Gatlin是Playtime Edventures公司的创始人。故选D。45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。结合后文29空后可知该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选B。46. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文his friends child in hospital可知Gatlin去医院探
81、望他朋友住院的孩子。故选C。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了床单的灵感。后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选A。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地呆着，真叫人心碎。A. boring无聊的；B. scaring令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。故选D。49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏，以帮助他入睡。A. dreamed of梦想；B. thought about想起，考虑；C. found out找出
82、；D. depended on取决于。结合后文how his wife had always played games on his sons bed in order to可知Gatlin想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏。故选B。50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏，以帮助他入睡。他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏是为了帮助儿子入睡。故选C。51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。结合上文Gatlin then spent the next two years可知Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选A。52. 考
83、查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单，让孩子们可以在自己的床上舒适地享受娱乐。故选D。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与老师们合作，使这些游戏具有教育意义。A. professional专业的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. regular定期的；D. profitable有利可图的。结合后文We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that cover everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games可知这些游戏还具有教
84、育意义，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把床单和睡袋放在一起，内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏全部都在三件套上。” Gatlin说。根据后文everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games.可知这款床单内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏等。故选C。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Gatlin了解到他的床单被用于10家不同的医院。根据第三段中可知此处指Gatlin开发的床单被用于10家不同的医院。故选A。56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他的客户可
85、以将床单捐赠给当地的医院，这个数字可能会更高。故选D。57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。A. relax放松；B. benefit有益于；C. play玩耍；D. recover恢复。越来越的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院，因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选B。58. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：父母也可以在家里给自己的孩子买这种床单。buy sth. for sb.故选A。59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。A. classrooms教室；B. companies公司；C. hospitals医院；D. hotels旅馆。结合后文ly
86、ing in bed wont get bored.可知Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。故选C。60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。A. naughty淘气的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. shy害羞的；D. sick生病的。结合后文lying in bed wont get bored.可知此处指躺在床上生病的孩子。故选D。语法填空【答案】61. with 62. to see 63. colorful/colourful 64.But 65. lay 66.imagining 67. activiti
87、es 68. which 69. a 70. largely61. 考查固定词组。句意：因此，找到一个好的方法来处理压力是很重要的。固定词组：deal with“处理，对付”。故填with。62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：门开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳着、飞着。固定搭配：be + adj. + to do sth.。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to see。63. 考查形容词。句意：蹦床公园里到处都是五颜六色的充气玩具。此处inflatables是名词，由形容词修饰，故填colorful/colourful。64. 考查并列连词。句意：但是当我开始跳的时候，我感觉所有的压力都离开了
88、我的身体。该句与上句之间是一种转折关系，故填But。注意大写开头。65. 考查一般过去时态。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下，闭上眼睛，想象着自己变成了一只可以触摸天空的小鸟。根据closed可知此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，所以该空用一般过去时态，故填lay。66.考查非谓语动词 v+ing形式 我躺下，闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟.67. 考查名词复数。句意：还有其他一些蹦蹦跳跳的活动。此处some other后跟可数名词复数，故填activities。68. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是篮球扣篮区，那里有一个在跑道蹦床上方的全高篮球篮筐。此处area是先行词，指物，
89、在后面的定语从句中做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。69. 考查不定冠词。句意：随着弹跳的力量，我可以灌篮像一个超级明星不仅是放松，但也很有趣!此处用不定冠词a。故填a。70. 考查副词。句意：户外活动主要取决于天气。此处用副词修饰词组are depending on。故填largely。改错答案：1. passpassing 名词动词误用.2. delighted前加are 系表结构缺少be动词.3. yearyears 考查名词单复数.4. bothall考查代词.5. forwith 考查固定结构搭配介词with.6. butso 因果关系7. holdheld
90、 考查过去分词。8. sinceresincerely 形容词、副词误用。9. bettergood 形容词比较级误用。这里没有比较之意。10. the去掉。in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。参考范文MembersWantedWith the intention of promoting the students mastery of English and communication skills, a newly established English speech association in our school is recruiting members. T
91、he basic requirements are as follows. First and foremost, students who have a good command of English are preferred. It would be better if your pronunciation and intonation are accurate and natural. More importantly, strong enthusiasm for delivering lectures is a must if you want to stand out. By pa
92、rticipating in our well-organized activities, you will harvest a lot. Not only can you enhance communicative competence and better your spoken English, but also you will make a lot of friends.If interested, please scan the QR code and finish registering for the application. Dont hesitate to join us!Students Union