1、湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假中期检测试题考试时间：100分钟； 总分：120分第I卷（选择题）一、阅读选择 (2.5*15, 总分37.5分)AFantastic Fall Festivals You Wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part
2、 in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults wi
3、ll enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide t
4、hree full days of fun. This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.S
5、outhside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for thi
6、s festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food
7、, a mini film festival, and much more.,1Which festivals are free of charge?ASouthside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalBSeymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,CHumansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalDSeymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.2What makes
8、Humansville Fall Festival special this year?AFun activities on Saturday.BThe duration of the festival.CThe area of the hosting town.DMusicians live performance.3Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .Amovie loversBmodern artistsCvisitors of all agesDfamilies with kidsBI always wanted to b
9、e extraordinary at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I
10、 peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-
11、sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to
12、be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seem
13、s that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired
14、results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.4What does the word “delusional” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?APractical.BRealistic.CAbstract.DImaginary.5In the passage, the writer thinks o
15、f himself as_.Aa world-famous geniusBa mid-sized fish in a small pondCa world-class virtuosoDa student in an ivy-league school6According to the writer, what make “greatness”?ARaw talent.BTalent and time.CExtraordinary efforts.DTen thousand hours of practice.7Which of the following might be the best
16、title?AHope BendsBFrustrating DecadesCPractice WorksDYouthful ExpectationCHow do you like your milk: cooked or raw? It may sound a strange question, but its being asked more often at kitchen tables, grocery stores and farmers markets across the US.The vast majority of milk we drink is heat-treated t
17、o kill off harmful bacteria (细菌). Raw milk, on the other hand, goes straight to bottle. Fans call it milk as nature intended: nutrient-rich and full of a good kind of bacteria. Some fans go further, calling it a super food that aids digestion (消化), benefits the immune system and treats some diseases
18、.An increasing number of people agree. For health-conscious, organic-loving shoppers, raw milk is a growing food trend. They feel uneasy at the thought of heated milk sitting under supermarket lighting. But despite the enthusiasm, its a trend with a terrible side.Pasteurization (加热杀菌) is a reasonits
19、 highly effective at killing some harmful things that can hang around in the body of even healthy cows. Raw milk, on the other hand, relies heavily on the skill of the farmer to avoid them.Raw milk illnesses have increased as more people drink it. Between 2010 and 2019, raw milk and raw milk cheese
20、caused the vast majority (96%) of all illnesses linked to dairy products. Considering far fewer people consume it, that makes unpasteurized dairy 840 times more risky than pasteurized. The recent deaths of two people who ate raw milk cheese made in New York underscored the sometimes deadly consequen
21、ces. And for young children, whose underdeveloped immune systems make them more vulnerable (易受伤害的), the dangers of raw milk make it hard to recommend.8Why does most milk that people drink is heat-treated?ATo add some useful bacteria.BTo make it taste more delicious.CTo make it safer for people to dr
22、ink.DTo make it have a better appearance.9Which of the following is a reason for raw milk not being accepted?AIts not good for peoples health.BIt may contain something harmful.CIts often put under market lighting.DIt comes from unhealthy cows.10In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AE
23、ntertainment.BHealth.CEducation.DPolitics.11What is the best title of the text?ABenefits of Raw MilkBHow to Tell the Quality of MilkCReasons for Choosing Heated MilkDRaw Milk: a Super Food or Super Risk?DImagine this: Youre at the movies seeing the latest box-office hit. The leading actor chases dow
24、n the films bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady. What does he do next? He sucks on a cigarette.Whats wrong with this picture? Doesnt the beautiful woman see her heros yellow teeth? Doesnt she smell his smoky breath? And wouldnt the good guy have trouble chasing, since smoking caus
25、es a person to cough?But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies. And there is a lot of smoking in movies. Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youth-rated (G, PG, PG-13) movies, according to the American Legacy Foundation, which aims to put an end to smoking amon
26、g young people. That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young people every year.All that exposure to on-screen smoking can influence teens to smoke. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) argues that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because theyve
27、 seen smoking in movies. The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely to start smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposed to smoking in movies.Several organizations are working to remove smoking in youth-rated movies. And adults are not
28、 the only ones who care about this issue. Many teens are actively involved. Livia Clandorf, 16, of Chatham, New York, is a member of Reality Check, an organization that educates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative(巧妙处理的) practices of tobacco companies. Livia participated in an event
29、 called a “movie stomp(跺脚)”. Reality Check rents out a movie theater and screens a youth-rated film that shows smoking, they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”.12What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of a movie.BTo attract readers
30、attention to the topic.CTo describe a plot in a movie.DTo offer some basic knowledge of cigarette.13What is the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?AIts touching.BIts beautiful.CIts frightening.DIts unreasonable.14What can be inferred from the CDCs words?AOver 50 percent of
31、 teens smoke.BTeens should watch more movies.CMany movies cause teens to smoke.DTeens are less likely to smoke than adults.15When will participants in a “movie stomp” stomp their feet?AWhen they are active.BWhen they are excited.CWhen they feel like smoking.DWhen they see smoking scenes.二、七选五(2.5*5,
32、 总分12.5分) You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But you are telling yourself that you dont have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.Change sleep time.If you need to work all night, you can slee
33、p seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 16Improve creativity.Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 17.Time manageme
34、nt is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.If you dont have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise. 18 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burnin
35、g fat and building muscle.19To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.
36、So you should be honest with yourself. 20 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.AGet prepared for traveling.B Remember to avoid taking flights.CEven a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.DHow to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?E. In othe
37、r words, no good health makes no sense.F. Many people dislike staying up.G. Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.三、完形填空(1*15，总分15分) Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have 21 .Owura became
38、 famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He w
39、ould come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26 off to start the next class, so he had to 27 it the next day!Owuras efforts 28 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 29 of his act. They first took him to an international educ
40、ators meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 32 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their
41、lives. Thanks to their teachers 34 , the world took notice and responded with 35 to them.21AclassroomsBcomputersCplaygroundsDtools22AoperatingBrepairingCdescribingDdrawing23ApoorBclearCancientDlucky24AworriedBdisappointedCafraidDsurprised25AlineBcultureCscheduleDschool26ArubbedBcalledCcutDshown27Ast
42、ressBimproveCruinDrepeat28Abroke outBpaid offCcame backDheld back29AcareBchargeCplaceDnotice30AplanBspeechCdecisionDmedal31AmadeBwaitedCreceivedDcarried32ASuddenlyBImportantlyCHopelesslyDStrangely33AlentBsoldCdonatedDapplied34AeffortsBpainsChumorDdoubt35AwisdomBhonestyCkindnessDpride第II卷（非选择题）四、用单词的
43、适当形式完成短文 (1.5*10，总分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1980s, Paolo Dario dreamed of developing 36 (high) advanced artificial limbs(假肢) to help people who really need such devices(设备), but he never expected his dream to be realized. Dario, 37 professor of biomedical robotics in Italy, said th
44、at as an engineer he always wants to see such dreams come true, even if a lot of work must 38 (do).He 39 (make) the comment(评论) in Beijing last month during a keynote speech at the 2019 World Robot Conference.”You have to understand the 40 (exist) problem and develop robotic arms by thinking outside
45、 the box. We hope what we need for robots can become smaller and lighter. But at the same time, as a lot of technology is now used in robotic sensors (传感器), they have become much 41 (large),”he said.A paper 42 was published in the journal Nature in 2014 stated that a human can not only control artif
46、icial limbs, 43 feel the different materials they are made from as well.”In the future, the super robot will further enable people with disabilities to walk on 44 (they) own and allow blind people 45 (recover) their sight,”Dario said.五、提纲类作文 (15分)46假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 John 写信想询问你的寒假规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期安排。
47、注意：1 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_ Yours，Li Hua六、读后续写(25分)47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When Mom said we had to give away Sam, I didnt say a word. I just picked up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that used to be Dads workshop.What Mom said to me wasnt a surprise. I saw it coming.My na
48、me is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before Dad died, he found Sam behind his store. No one wanted a little cat, so Dad brought him home. Sam is black, with wise eyes and big ears. But all most people notice is his big white feet.“Meow?”Sam knows Im upset. I wonder if I could explain to Sam about A
49、nna. Shes my younger stepsister (继妹), and if it werent for her, I could keep Sam. But I dont explain, and Sam couldnt understand his situation. He likes to run up and down in the sheds dusty sunlight.No one uses the shed now except our elder neighbors, Mr. Sims and Mr. Irvin. They make wind chimes (
50、风铃) to sell at the market. Dad used to help them. I grew up loving the sounds that filled our shed. Mom says people love those chimes because their music is mixed with laughter.I wonder how things are going to change now that I have a stepsister. Last week we had to take Anna to the hospital quickly
51、. She couldnt breathe. Mom thinks it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏的) to cats. Mom told me that Sam had to be sent away. She asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna. I couldnt answer.“Isnt there anything else we can do?” I ask. I look at Sam. Sam is playing with things
52、left over from the wind chimes. When he hits metal against metal, it rings loudly. Sam is happy. But Im not.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Then, I remember Anna on the way to the hospital, her face frightened and pale. _Paragraph 2:In the end, our neighbors Mr. Sims and Mr
53、. Irvin take in Sam, so Sam gets two homes. _高一英语参考答案1B 2D 3D【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。1细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的!和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for f
54、amily celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章最后
55、一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an
56、excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的make it different from表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要
57、比较它们之间的细微区别。4D 5B 6B 7A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经验讲述，年轻时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋及付出时间。于是，在经历了若干年的失败之后，我们最终接受了自己。4词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“I always wanted to be extraordinary at something.(我一直想在某方面出类拔萃)”及划线词所在句“Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision.”中的did not qui
58、te line up with(与不一致)可推出“现实与想象的版本是不一样的”。故选D。5细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. (虽然我在几个领域达到了中等以上的水平，但是令人失望的是，我只不过是小池塘里一条中等大小的鱼)”可知，作者把自己比喻成小池塘里的一条中等大的鱼
59、，比上不足比下有余。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.(一些人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)”和“I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important.(我不怀疑付出努力来培养专业的理论，但是似乎原始的天赋也同等重要)”
60、可知，作者认为时间和天赋同等重要。故选B。7主旨大意题。结合本文作者通过自身经历得出的结论，成功需要有时间，更需要有天赋，再根据文章最后一段“Hope bends, it seems.(似乎希望屈服了)”可知，作者想要表达希望在现实的限制下，未必都会实现。故选A。8C 9B 10B 11D【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。8细节理解题。根据第二段“The vast majority of milk we drink is heat
61、-treated to kill off harmful bacteria.benefits the immune system and treats some diseases.” (我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌.有益于免疫系统和治疗一些疾病。)可知，大多数人喝的牛奶都是经过热处理的原因是为了让人们喝牛奶更安全。故选C项。9细节理解题。根据最后一段“Raw milk illnesses have increased as more people drink it.”(随着越来越多的人喝生牛奶，生牛奶疾病也越来越多)可知，生奶不被接受的原因是它可能包含有害的东西。故选B项。1
62、0推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过加热杀菌，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多，这属于健康饮食范畴，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选B项。11主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。因此这篇课文最好的标题是：生牛奶:超级食物还是超级风险？故选D项。12B 13D 14C 15D【分析】本文属于说明文，主要写了一些电影中吸烟的镜头导致一些青少年
63、开始吸烟，已经引起社会的反感12推理判断题。本段主要描述了电影的吸烟的场景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文话题就是电影中吸烟对青少年的影响，故选B。13推理判断题。 根据第二段的一系列的问句Whats wrong with this picture？Doesnt the beautiful woman see her heros yellow teeth？Doesnt she smell his smoky breath？And wouldnt the good guy have trouble chasing，since smoking causes a person to cough？这张照片
64、怎么了？美女没有看到男主人公的黄色牙齿吗？难道她没有闻到他那股冒烟的气息吗？那个好男人难道不会因为吸烟引起一个人咳嗽而很难追上他吗？可以看出作者认为这幅图片是不合理的，所以答案选D。14推理判断题。根据第四段中that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because theyve seen smoking in movies. 44%的青少年开始吸烟是因为他们在电影中看过吸烟。所以答案选C。15细节理解题。根据最后一段中Every time audience members see smoking，they stomp their fee
65、t and show disapproval by shouting boo每次观众看到电影中的吸烟镜头，他们就跺脚，表示不赞成地喊嘘。所以答案选D。16C 17D 18G 19A 20E【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。16第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.(当你熬夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会)可知，C项Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.(就算是10分
66、钟的小睡都会让你很有活力)承接上文，符合文意。故选C。17根据下文Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.(时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。仅仅两分钟的体育活动就能让你更有创造力)可知，保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?(如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划？) 符合文意。故选D。18根据上文If you dont have a lot
67、 of time, try some high-intensity exercise.(如果没有很多时间的话就可以试试高强度运动)可知，G项Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.(一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效)对第四段第一句的进一步举例说明。故选G。19该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight. To make you feel le
68、ss travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.(为了保护你自己，在飞行前几天开始服用维生素C和B。为了让你感觉不那么与旅行相关的压力，尝试一些快速的方法来放松，比如喝绿茶)可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知，A项Get prepared for traveling.(为旅行做好准备)符合文意。故选A。20根据上文Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of
69、 your list. So you should be honest with yourself.(做伟大的工作对你来说很重要，但是你的健康应该是第一位的。所以你应该对自己诚实)可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E项In other words, no good health makes no sense.(换句话说，没有健康就没有意义)符合文意。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁
70、的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据上文Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself.(做伟大的工作对你来说很重要，但是你的健康应该是第一位的。所以你应该对自己诚实)可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E项In ot
71、her words, no good health makes no sense.(换句话说，没有健康就没有意义)符合文意。故选E。21B 22D 23A 24D 25C26A 27D 28B 29D 30B31C 32B 33C 34A 35C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。21考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching hi
72、s students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。22考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。23考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C.
73、ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。24考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。25考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on t
74、he blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。26考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。27考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D.
75、repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会
76、议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。29考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。30考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. p
77、lan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。31考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。32考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐
78、赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。33考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。34考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. e
79、fforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。35考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the sch
80、ool. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。36Highly 37A 38be done 39made 40existing/existent41larger 42that/which 43but 44their 45to recover【分析】这是一篇说明文文。未来生物医学机器人可以帮助更多有残疾的人自己走路或重见光明。36考查副词。所填词修饰advanced，形容词，副词修饰形容词，用其副词形式，故填highly。37考查冠词。Professor为可数名词，单数，第一次出现，用不定冠词修饰，首字母为辅音音素，故填a。38考查被动语态。句中主语为work，是动词do的
81、接受者，所以用被动态，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填be done。39考查时态。句中时间状语last month，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填made。40考查形容词。所填词修饰名词problem，形容词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式，exist的形容词形式可以用existing，也可以用existent，故填existing/existent。41考查形容词比较级。句中时间状语now，表示是现在的状况，所以是与过去相比，上句中出现的smaller and lighter，也提示此处用比较级，故填larger。42考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词paper，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语
82、，故填that/which。43考查连词。前面的并列句中的not only，提示所填词为but also，可以省略also，故填but。44考查代词。on ones own固定搭配，独自, 单独。所以代词要用其所有格，故填their。45考查非谓语动词。句中所填词作宾语补足语，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故填to recover。46Dear John,Im glad to receive your letter and Id like to share my plan for the winter vacation with you. To begin with, t
83、he Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Therefore, I will be well prepared for it. I will visit my relatives and friends for we havent seen for a long time as well. Besides, I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a good chance for me to live independentl
84、y. I think I will benefit a lot from the activity.Im looking forward to your reply to tell me your plan.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。你的美国朋友询问你的寒假规划，写一封回信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，你的美国朋友询问你的寒假规划，写一封回信。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：winter vacation, the Spring Festival, relatives等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取两段的写法，第一段主要介绍几件寒假要做的事；第二段提
85、出期望得知对方的计划。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。文章结构和衔接：To begin with, Therefore, Besides,For引导的原因状语从句：I will visit my relatives and friends for we havent seen for a long time as
86、 well. 非限制性定语从句：I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a good chance for me to live independently.47Paragraph 1:Then, I remember Anna on the way to the hospital 9 her face frightened and pale. Sam would be OK in a new home, but you cant just send away a little sister. I gue
87、ss I know the answer to Moms question. I need to be a brother. I should look after and care for my little sister and I can find another way to deal with Sam. Maybe I can talk with my neighbors.Paragraph 2:In the end, our neighbors Mr. Sims and Mr. Irvin take in Sam , so Sam gets two homes. I visit h
88、im at both. But I like it best when he is brought to the shed. From my window? I can hear the sounds that go into the making of wind chimes. I hear the laughter. And I hear Sams meow.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者有一只猫叫萨姆。由于作者同母异母的妹妹对猫过敏，有一天安娜被送进医院，她无法呼吸。妈妈认为是因为猫睡在她的房间里。所以要求作者把萨姆送走，作者极度不情愿，但是又无计可施。【详解
89、】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，我记得安娜在去医院的路上，她的脸吓坏了，脸色苍白，所以下文应该写做作者的心理描写，为了妹妹的安全，作者理解了妈妈，并意识到必须要把萨姆送走了。第二段开头是：最后，我们的邻居西姆斯先生和欧文先生收留了萨姆，因此萨姆有了两个家。本段应该写问题得到圆满的解决，作者很高兴。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：the answer to，look after ;care for，deal with等高级词汇；状语从句I like it best when he is brought to the shed. 定语从句I can hear the sounds that go into the making of wind chimes等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
