1、湖南省长郡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分12分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Which item will Liam bring to the pa
2、rty?A. Food. B. Games . C. Gifts.2. What does Mike want to do?A. Get his schedule. B. Study with Susan. C. Eat lunch with Susan.3. Which material made the man sick?A. The peanut oil. B. The nuts. C. The walnuts.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a theater. B. In a bathroom. C. At a
3、 snack bar.第二节(共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。5. What does the man plan to do?A. Learn French.B. Visit China.C. Interview his neighbors.6. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?A.
4、 Food and holidays.B. Music and education.C. Language and traditions.7. When is the homework due?A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man like best about the building?A. The art in it. B. The light in it. C. The high ceilings.9 What is a feature of the bu
5、ilding?A. Low ceilings.B. Colored glass windows.C. Grand and peaceful atmosphere.10. What are the speakers doing now?A. Buying gifts.B. Visiting a museum.C. Walking to a small town.听第7段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to do to lose weight at first?A. Eat less. B. Do yoga. C. Go swimming.12.
6、 How does the man help the woman?A. By providing her with a fitness plan.B. By advising her about the diet.C. By looking for yoga classes for her.13. How does the woman sound at the end?A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Tea
7、cher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Babysitter and kid.15. How many math problems were given to the young man as homework?A 20. B. 30. C. 40.16. Who probably had to do the most homework?A. Jasmine. B. Andrew. C. Martina.17. What will the young man do right after the talk?A. Help cook dinner.B. F
8、inish his math homework.C. Read two chapters.听第9段材料，回答第18 至20题。18. According to the talk, what do smart watches look like?A. Classic jewelry.B. Fashionable watches.C. Modern alarm clocks.19. What can smart watches do?A. Make phone calls.B. Write long messages.C. Record short voice messages.20. What
9、is the main difference between the Apple Watch and the Samsung Gear?A. The price. B. The size. C. The popularity.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is h
10、ome to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is ope
11、n daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we r
12、ecommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.TicketsChild (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give gue
13、sts the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoos unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CafKetabi Caf is open from 9: 30 am t
14、o 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.1. What can we learn a
15、bout the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world.B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they p
16、ay?A. AU $ 155. 25.B. AU $ 108. 75.C. AU $ 85.25.D. AU $ 132. 75.3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C. A travel website.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the
17、 Keeper、Caf和Picnics。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and
18、 over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Caf和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解
19、原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October
20、 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。BHANGZHOU Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (AI) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in
21、Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys “first future hotel”. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key
22、cards to open doors and access another hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clic
23、ks on mobile through an app. “The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,” said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce
24、giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice- controlled assistant to adjust room
25、 temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a smart brain for hotels,” said Wang. “In the future, we will continue to make hotels sma
26、rter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”4. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.5. Which of the fo
27、llowing hasnt been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.6. What does the underlined word “i
28、nstall in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Operate.B. Protect.C. Hold.D. Build.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disappear soo
29、n.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.“顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住酒店。”可知，顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住FlyZoo酒店。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as c
30、reate more personalized experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”由此可知，所有的酒店服务还没有完全由机器人提供。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消
31、费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“安装”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段HANGZHOU Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (AI) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.“杭州周二，中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，酒店内安装了
32、人工智能(AI)和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列程序的自动化。”及下文讲述的是关于酒店内安装人工智能的一些情况，可知，本文主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personali
33、zed experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“建立”。故选D。CAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, shes already got her masters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She bega
34、n having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At t
35、he age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology（航空心理学） for her furt
36、her study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off - a topic that has been in the news lately. For
37、her, its a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the futur
38、e aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race, has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her masters
39、degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses online.9. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychologyB. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be ac
40、tive in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be geniuses.10. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse peoples awareness of psy
41、chology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a GeniusC. Three Published BooksD. Homeschooling【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。主要讲述了北芝加哥的一位小姑娘Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等。【8
42、题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online可知2013年，Thessalonika通过在线课程获得学士学位。所以选项D说法是正确的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段She doesnt stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology for her further study可知Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心
43、理学，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college可知Thessalonika写Jump the Education Barrier这本书的目的是为了帮助学生完成大学学业，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事，介绍了Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等，所以文章最好的题目是选项A，故选A。DCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most pe
44、ople dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can in
45、crease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力) making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood
46、pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressur
47、e on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankl
48、ewhat we know as that“pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the fl
49、oor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.12. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced on purpose.C. It can do harm to peoples health.D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.
50、13. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.A. affect your blood pressureB. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs14. In the third paragraph pins and needles probably means_.A. slight sharp painsB. being a little nervousC. serious
51、 muscle injuriesD. being highly flexible15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits.B. To give readers some advice.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Whi
52、le you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。【13题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure
53、.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。【14题详解】A词义猜测题。第四段中This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankleWhile the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they fee
54、l numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选A。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”?As we all k
55、now, saying “no” to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. _16_ Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no” :_17_ You are a kind soul at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time
56、. Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. _18_ Wanting to be agreeable. You dont want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in a
57、greement. So you agree to others requests. Fear of conflict (冲突) _19_ This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future._20_ Perhaps you are worried saying “no” means closing doors. For example, one of my frie
58、nds wives was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future.A. Wanting to help others.B. Fear of losing chances.C. Wanting to keep a good rel
59、ationship.D. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say “no”.E. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him / her.F. It means not making others look bad or lose face.G. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是
60、一篇说明文。文章讲述了阻止我们说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据下文提示“下面是人们很难说“不”的常见原因”。承接下文，G项To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们说“不”。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该在A/B/C中选。根据下文提示“你心地善良。你不想拒绝别人，即使这会占用你的时间你想在可能的时候帮助别人。”由此可知，A项Wanting to help others.（想要帮助别人。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】
61、上文提示“这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在那里，保全面子很重要。”承接上文，F项It means not making others look bad or lose face.（它的意思是不要让别人看起来很糟糕或丢面子。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“这可能会导致一场丑陋的对抗。即使没有，在未来可能会有导致不好影响的分歧。”承接下文，E项You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him / her.（你害怕如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】下文提示“也许你担心说不意味着封闭了自己。”
62、承接下文，B项Fear of losing chances.（害怕失去机会。）切题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分38分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Bretts jeans and shirt full of burn holes.Tired and defeated, I _21_ to the floor. The clothes were just
63、one more thing Brett had _22_. He often got almost everything in the house out of _23_. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _24_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could _25_ the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett ca
64、me to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as _26_ as possible, but inside I was shouting, “I dont want him in my house another day, Lord! I just cant _27_ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued _28_ him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he land
65、ed again in Juvenile Hall (少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping _29_ teens.At the _30_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _31_ the most to him or her.Brett spoke _32_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did s
66、o much. You were always there. No matter what my mom and dad, I was their _33_. But you, although _34_ enough by me, always _35_ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”_36_, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _37_.At that moment, tears _38_ in my eyes ag
67、ain, this time not for disappointment but for _39_. Although I had struggled with silent _40_ toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.21. A. satB. sankC. bentD. dropped22. A. r
68、uinedB. lostC. tornD. broken23. A. dangerB. dateC. questionD. order24. A. offB. inC. upD. away25. A. pick outB. relate toC. compare toD. toy with26. A. patientlyB. willinglyC. strictlyD. rudely27. A. forgiveB. educateC. standD. control28. A. parentingB. pardoningC. comfortingD. feeding29. A. lazyB.
69、troublesomeC. disappointingD. careless30. A. openingB. officialC. victoryD. graduation31. A. affordedB. meantC. suppliedD. owed32. A. lovinglyB. sadlyC. proudlyD. nervously33. A. friendB. enemyC. kidD. teenager34. A. confusedB. troubledC. touchedD. suffered35. A. costB. lentC. taughtD. showed36. A.
70、AstonishedB. PuzzledC. EncouragedD. Interested37. A. surelyB. roughlyC. tightlyD. fiercely38. A. fellB. flowedC. movedD. gathered39. A. pityB. happinessC. luckD. success40. A. loveB. anxietyC. angerD. care【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 3
71、6. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，她常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：瘫倒在地板上，感到又累又失败。A. sat坐；B. sank沉陷；C. bent弯曲；D. dropped下降，减少。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些衣服只是布雷特毁掉的又
72、一件东西。A. ruined毁灭；B. lost丢失；C. torn撕碎；D. broken打破。根据上下文的内容可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都从麻烦中解救出来。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西弄得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险”；out of date表示“过时”；out of trouble表示“脱离困境”；out of order表示“杂乱，不整洁”。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。固定词组：break in打断，闯入。
73、从窗户去房子里偷钱，所以应该是“闯入”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与之相比，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感上的“伤害”相比。A. pick out挑出；B. relate to 与-相关；C. compare to与-相比较；D. toy with玩弄。Emotional damage意为：情感伤害。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地与布雷特打交道，但内心却在呐喊。A. patiently耐心地；B. willingly愿意地；C. strictly严格地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年
74、中，作者尽可能耐心地对待他。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上帝，我再也不要他到我家里来了!我就是受不了他! A. forgive原谅；B. educate教育；C. stand忍受；D. control控制。本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从I dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：擦干眼泪后，我像以前一样继续抚养他。A. parenting尽到父母的责任；B. pardoning原谅；C. comforting使安慰；D. feeding饲养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心
75、底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我和我的丈夫不得不把布雷特送进寄宿学校，因为它帮助那些棘手的青少年。A. lazy懒惰的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D. careless粗心的。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年的寄宿学校。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每个毕业生都拿着一朵白玫瑰，献给对他或她来说最重要的人。A. opening开始；B. official官员；C. vic
76、tory胜利；D. graduation毕业。根据空后的each graduate可知这里是在毕业典礼上。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每个毕业生都拿着一朵白玫瑰，献给对他或她来说最重要的人。 A. afforded提供，买得起；B. meant意味，打算；C. supplied提供；D. owed亏欠。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：布雷特亲切地和他的父母说话，然后又和我说话。 A. lovingly钟爱地；B. sadly伤心地；C. proudly自豪地；D. nervo
77、usly紧张不安地。根据下文他所说的话可知他深情地对亲生父母及作者说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：无论我的父母怎样，我都是他们的孩子。 A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. kid孩子；D. teenager青少年。他所要表达的意思是：无论我的父母怎么样，我总是他们的孩子，这个事实不会变。故选C。34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是你，虽然被我烦透了，却总是给我这样的爱。A. confused使困惑；B. troubled麻烦；C. touched打动，感动；D. suffered遭受。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至地关怀我。此处是although y
78、ou were troubled enough by me的省略形式。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是你，虽然被我烦透了，却总是给我这样的爱。A. cost花费；B. lent借出；C. taught 教；D. showed展示。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里紧紧地拥抱我时，我惊呆了。A. Astonished感到惊讶的；B. Puzzled感到疑惑的；C. Encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. Interested感兴趣的。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并
79、且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里紧紧地拥抱我时，我惊呆了。A. surely当然；B. roughly粗糙地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. fiercely猛烈地。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛，这次不是因为失望，而是为了幸福。A. fell掉下，跌落；B. flowed 流动；C. moved打动；D. gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示：聚集。故
80、选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛，这次不是因为失望，而是为了幸福。 A. pity同情；B. happiness幸福；C. luck运气；D. success成功。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是“幸福”的泪水。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我一直对继子保持着沉默的愤怒，但布雷特只看到了我的行为。A. love爱；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger生气；D. care关心。此处与第三段内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他有过无声的愤怒。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分)根据句意填上适当的单词或用括号
81、内已给单词的适当形式填空。41. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him.42. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.43. Look! The _ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.44. Creating an atmosphere _ stu
82、dents feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers.45. Tom, _ (not know) what was wrong with his homework, turned to his teacher for help.46. There is no debating _ the hard-working student is likely to succeed.47. When walking down the street, I came across Mary, whom I _ (not
83、 see) for ages.48. You _ (come) to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?49. Wed like to see the plan _ (carry) out immediately.50. A new cinema _ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.【答案】41. to be published 42. what 43. falling 44. where / in which 45. not knowin
84、g 46. that 47. hadnt seen 48. should have come 49. carried 50. is being built【解析】【41题详解】句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据发生在他周围的一个真实故事改编的。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为to be published。【42题详解】句意：他的写作令人费解，很难理解他想表达什么。此处make out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，所填词应该其双重作用，故答案为what。【43题详解】句意：看!落叶像可爱的小鸟一样在空中飞舞。此处是现在分词作前置定语，故答案为falling。【44
85、题详解】句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where / in which。【45题详解】句意：汤姆不知道他的家庭作业出了什么问题，就向老师求助。此处是现在分词的否定式作定语，故答案为not knowing。【46题详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力学习的学生很可能会成功。此处是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。【47题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，遇到了玛丽，我好多年没见到她了。结合句意可知see发生在came的前面，是“过去的过去”，所以句子应该用过去完成时态，故答案为hadnt
86、 seen。【48题详解】句意：你昨天应该来参加会议的。你缺席的原因是什么?此处是should have done“本应该做而没有做”结构，结合句意可知答案为should have come。【49题详解】句意：我们希望这个计划能立即实施。此处plan和carry之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为carried。【50题详解】句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月能完成。此处是现在进行时态的被动语态，主语是cinema，单数第三人称，故答案为is being built。第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
87、确形式。In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions, _51_ can be easily found on Google, but very often people _52_(actual) ask these things by _53_(make) a phone call. Your answer may be replied to with a than
88、k-you e-mail. This isnt the first time that great changes _54_(take) place in our manners due to technology. In _55_ late 1870s, when the telephone _56_(invent), people didnt know how _57_(greet) a caller. Often there is just _58_(silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people s
89、ay “Ahoy”, _59_ finally “Hello” went out. The greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications. Try to be respectful no matter who you communicate _60_. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.【答案】51. which 52. actually 53. making 54. have taken 55. the 56. was inv
90、ented 57. to greet 58. silence 59. but / yet 60. with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是电话的发展史。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天气预报，一个企业的电话号码或方向，这在谷歌上很容易找到。此处the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【52题详解】考查词形转换。句意：但是事实上很多时候人们通过打电话来问这些问题。此处ask是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为actually。【53题详解】考查
91、动名词作介词宾语。句意：但是事实上很多时候人们通过打电话来问这些问题。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故答案为making。【54题详解】考查固定句式。句意：由于科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化，这已经不是第一次了。固定句式：It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。此处changes是从句中的主语，是复数形式，故答案为have taken。【55题详解】考查固定用法。In the late 1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期。故答案为the。【56题详解】考查一般过去时
92、态的被动语态。句意：在十九世纪七十年代晚期，当电话发明时，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。此处the telephone 和invent之间是一种被动关系，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was invented。【57题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在十九世纪七十年代晚期，当电话发明时，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。此处是疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to greet。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：通常只有沉默。此处是there be句型，句子主语用名词，故答案为silence。【59题详解】考查并列连词。句意：发明家亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell
93、)建议人们说“Ahoy”，但最后“Hello”被淘汰了。此处是一种转折关系，故答案为but / yet。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论你和谁交流，都要尊重对方。固定搭配：communicate with“沟通，与-交流”。故答案为with。【点睛】1.It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他；It/This/That was the first(second-)time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time th
94、at I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since
95、 he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。第四节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下面句子，根据课文内容填空。61. You have every right _ by your friend if she told your secret to others and then pretended that she was innocent, but perhaps she didnt do
96、 it.62. _. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.63. The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and _more raw materials.64. _, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without th
97、rowing them away.65. , you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you _ solve the problem of climate change.66. I want to become an environmental _ after I graduate.67. It is _ to our future and to the future of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need
98、to update the computers and other equipment.68. However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real _.【答案】61. to feel betrayed 62. Friendship means being committed to others 63. using up 64. In particular 65. did your part to help 66. consultant 67. of chief importanc
99、e 68. disadvantage【解析】【61题详解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人，然后假装自己是无辜的，你完全有权利感到被她背叛了，但也许她没有这么做。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为to feel betrayed。【62题详解】句意：友谊意味着对他人的承诺。拥有朋友的最好方法就是成为朋友。此处是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为Friendship means being committed to others。【63题详解】句意：世界人口持续增长，我们制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此处是并列的现在进行时态，故答案为using up。【64题详解】句意：特
100、别是，金属制品和纸制品需要大量的能源来生产，所以你应该找到方法再次使用它们，而不是把它们扔掉。固定词组：In particular特别地，特别是。故答案为In particular。【65题详解】句意：当你知道你为解决气候变化问题尽了自己的一份力时，你会有一种满足感。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为did your part to help。【66题详解】句意：我想毕业后成为一名环境顾问。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为consultant。【67题详解】句意：学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来以及我们国家的未来至关重要，因此我们真的需要更新计算机和其他设备。此处是be of +名词，故答案为of c
101、hief importance。【68题详解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相当高，这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为disadvantage。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分)69.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅
102、限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When my new neighbor moves in, I did not want to meet her as I was shy. But she seemed so nice that I hoped one day I would be able meet her.One day, my neighbour invited me to her house. I started to hesitate though I felt kind of happily. Then I reminded myself of tha
103、t t his would be a good chance to meet her. But I went there and had the great time with her. That week, I made a few cakes and gave it to her. She thanked me very sincere. A week later I decided to send her some cookie. This time I didnt run away but stood there smile at her instead.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是
104、一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者是如何与新邻居友好相处的。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我的新邻居搬进来时，我很害羞，不想见到她。句子用一般过去时态，故把moves改成moved。2.考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.“能做某事”。故在able后面加to。3.考查词形转换。句意：虽然我感到有点高兴，但我开始犹豫。此处feel“觉得”，后面用形容词作宾语，故把happily改成happy。4.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我提醒自己，这将是一个满足她的好机会。此处remind后面是that引导的宾语从句，故把that去掉。”去掉的是of，后面是句子，用连词that引导，of是多余的。故把t
105、hat去掉。5.考查并列连词。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很开心。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把But改成And。6.考查固定词组。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很开心。固定词组：have a great time“玩得开心”。故把the改成a。7.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我给她做了一些蛋糕。此处cakes是可数名词复数，故把it改成them。8.考查词形转换。句意：她非常真诚地感谢我。此处是副词修饰动词，故把sincere改成sincerely。9.考查名词复数。此处cookie“饼干”，是可数名词，根据some可知后面用名词复数，故把cookie改成cookies。10.考查现在分词作伴
106、随状语。句意：这次我没有逃跑，而是站在那里对她微笑。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把smile改成smiling。第二节 书面表达(满分15分)70.假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms). 请给校长写一封建议信，表达你赞同开设iPad课堂的观点。要点 如下：1. 网上教学资源丰富；2. 提高课堂效率；3. iPad课堂利于环保；4. 其他理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster,_Yours sincerely,Li Hu
107、a【答案】Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favour of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style. Moreover, when connected
108、to the Internet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down fo
109、r paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests by enjoying a new way of learning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms). 请给校长写一封建议信
110、，表达你赞同开设iPad课堂的观点。要点 如下：1. 网上教学资源丰富；2. 提高课堂效率；3. iPad课堂利于环保；4. 其他理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in favour of this plan for the following reasons（因为下面的理由支持这个计划）；To begin with（首先）；For the sake of environmental protection（为了环境保护）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持
111、整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently.句中when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句完美结合；另外，To begin with, Moreover, Most importantly,等的使用为文章增色添彩。
