1、黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二英语学业水平考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Weigh the boxes. B. Wash her hands. C. Help move the boxes.2. What will the woman do on Friday night?
2、A. Watch a movie. B. Have a class. C. Go to a concert3. Why didnt the man have a good holiday?A. It only lasted three days.B. The weather was bad.C. The flight was canceled.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a stadium.5. What are the speakers mainly talking
3、about?A. What the talk is about.B. When the bookshop closes.C. Who John Franklin is.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room.
4、 B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To say thanks to her. B. To ask for some advice. C. To apologize for his mistake.9. Why
5、 were the mans parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. lie got home so late.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel at first?A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight
6、.B. Her hairstyle is in a mess.C. Her clothes are nice.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the opera. C. Have a talk with her mum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask the woman about?A Her flight number. B. Her favourite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.
7、14. What will the woman do on the 16th?A. Have an interview. B. Leave Shanghai. C. Visit a factory.15. When will the woman begin to give a speech on the 17th?A. At 9:00. B. At 1:15. C. At 5:00.16. When are the speakers going to have dinner together?A. On the 16th. B. On the 18th. C. On the 17tb.听第10
8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much is the most popular ticket?A. 39. B. 43. C. 55.18. Who started Madame Tussauds museum?A. A French king. B. An art teacher C. A famous footballer.19. Where is the second Madame Tussauds museum?A. In London B. In Washington. C. In Amsterdam.20. What will the speaker do in a
9、minute?A. Go to Bake Street.B. Hand out some guidebooks. C. Lead the listeners to the museum shop.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that
10、make up the streets of Venice rise 2 mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention, this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice cap
11、s.Machu PicchuThese Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark laces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government suggested a cable car that would cut out
12、the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National ParkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indi
13、cate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefUnfortunately, hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a
14、 large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A. It is losing its attraction to tourists.B. Its famous for cable cars.C. Its well preserved by the locals.D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the wa
15、ter to enjoy its beauty?A. VeniceB. Machu PicchuC. Glacier National ParkD. The Great Barrier Reef3. According to the passage, what do the above attractions have in common?A. They all have a long history.B. Theyre all threatened by climate change.C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.D. Theyre all
16、well-known for natural scenery.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.(旅游业加速了自然侵蚀的力量，而这个地标正面临着日益增加的游客步行流量的严重影响)”可知，Machu Pic
17、chu承载着沉重的旅游业负担。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.(不幸地是，隐藏在海浪之下的大堡礁正在迅速消亡)”可知，大堡礁可能需要游客潜入水中欣赏它的美丽。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts warn that without intervention (干预) , this city will disappear back into the wate
18、r at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.(专家警告说，如果不加以干预，这座城市将会以更快的速度消失在水中，被极地冰盖融化导致的海平面上升所吞噬)”；第三段中“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.(旅游业加速了自然侵蚀的力量，而这个地标正面临着日
19、益增加的步行流量的严重影响)”；第四段中“Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.(据估计，作为这个国家地标美丽的一部分的冰川将在未来20年内完全消失)”以及最后一段“Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fif
20、ty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.(隐藏在海浪之下的大堡礁正在迅速消亡。由于污染和疾病的破坏，曾经占据大片区域的近50%的珊瑚已经消失)”由此可知，以上景点的共同之处是它们都有消失的危险。故选C。BOnce they reach a certain age, lots of women find motherhood exhausting, but not Brooklyn-based Nina Keneally. The 63-yea
21、r-old still has lots of “mothering skills” that shes actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called “Need a Mom”. Her motto is “When you need a momJust not YOUR mom.”A former theatrical producer and drug-rehab adviser from Connecticut, Nina now spends all her time using her mot
22、herhood experience and her associate degree in helping individuals in New York. For $40 an hour plus expenses, Nina will listen to all your problems, offer advice(free from I told you so), help you plan and shop for a dinner party, sew your buttons back on, bake you a cake, and do all sorts of other
23、 things a real mother might do. Shell even buy and wrap a present for your actual mother.Nina and her husband moved to Bush wick, Brooklyn, from Connecticut two years ago, after 30 years of raising their own two sons. And she realized early on that young adults back home were different in many ways,
24、 “The young men in Connecticut have other goals its all about jobs, houses, permanent relationships, she said. They go into almost a young middle age. But here, its a more dramatically artistic lifestyle,” However, more freedom also leads to more problems, and Nina often found herself giving advice
25、to young men who reached out to her in yoga studios and cafes.“As I started to live in the neighborhood, do yoga and frequent coffee shops, Ive noticed that a lot of young people in the neighborhood wanted to talk to me about what was going on in their lives, she told Bush wick Daily. Like this man
26、who was upset over lasing a job and ended up pouring his heart out to Nina over a cup of coffee. She ended up rewriting his resume. Soon, so many young people were approaching her that Nina realized she could really help them by being a mother-figure, a substitute mom in their lives. And thats how N
27、eed a Mom was born, Its a fairly new business and shes had about six customers so far, ail from Bush wick.4. What does Ninas motto imply in Paragraph 1?A. She trusts no one but her mom.B. She can teach you how to be a mom.C. She will offer guidance like a mom if necessary.D. She can take care of you
28、r mom now and then.5. What will Need a Mom really do for you?A. To cure your mother of severe illness.B. To buy an apartment in Brooklyn.C. To complete an essay before due day.D. To offer suggestions in dealing with social activities.6. Why did Nina begin her new career according to the passage?A. S
29、he noticed many young adults faced with problems and wanted to help.B. She was persuaded by her husband when she moved from Connecticut.C. She received plenty of complaints over coffee with an upset man.D. She noticed her potential of dealing with troublesome young men.7. What would be the best titl
30、e of this passage?A. Bea Good MomB. Rent a Substitute MomC. Assign a Responsible MomD. Impress a Skillful Mom【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nina Keneally通过创造一项名为“需要妈妈”的服务，来给广大需要帮助的年轻人提供建议和指导。还介绍了这项服务的主要内容以及Nina开设这项服务的初衷。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 63-year-old still has lots of mothering skills
31、 that shes actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called Need a Mom. (63岁的她仍然有很多“母亲技能”，实际上她更乐意通过一项名为“需要妈妈”的独特服务出租这些技能)”可推知，尼娜的座右铭暗示了如果有必要，她会像妈妈一样提供指导。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For $40 an hour plus expenses, Nina will listen to all your problems, offer advice(free from I told you
32、so), help you plan and shop for a dinner party, sew your buttons back on, bake you a cake, and do all sorts of other things a real mother might do. (只要每小时40美元（外加其他费用），尼娜就会倾听你所有的问题、为你提供建议(不会出现“我早告诉过你”之类的情况)、帮你计划晚宴并为晚宴采购、给你缝扣子、烤蛋糕，以及任何一位真正的母亲可能会做的事情)”可知，“需要妈妈”服务会为你在处理社会活动时提出建议。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A
33、nd she realized early on that young adults back home were different in many ways, The young men in Connecticut have other goals its all about jobs, houses, permanent relationships, she said. They go into almost a young middle age. But here, its a more dramatically artistic lifestyle, However, more f
34、reedom also leads to more problems, and Nina often found herself giving advice to young men who reached out to her in yoga studios and cafes.(而她很早就意识到，家乡的年轻人在很多方面都不一样。康涅狄格州的年轻人有其他目标都是为了工作、房子、永久的关系。”她说。“他们几乎进入了一个年轻化的中年。但在这里，这是一种更具戏剧性的艺术生活方式。”然而，更多的自由也会带来更多的问题，尼娜经常发现自己在瑜伽馆和咖啡馆里给那些向她求助的年轻人提供建议)”以及最后一段中
35、“As I started to live in the neighborhood, do yoga and frequent coffee shops, Ive noticed that a lot of young people in the neighborhood wanted to talk to me about what was going on in their lives, she told Bush wick Daily. (她对布什维克日报说:“当我开始住在附近，做瑜伽，经常去咖啡店时，我注意到附近有很多年轻人想和我谈谈他们生活中的事情。”)”可知，Nina开始她的新职业
36、，是因为她注意到许多年轻人面临问题，想要帮助他们。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once they reach a certain age, lots of women find motherhood exhausting, but not Brooklyn-based Nina Keneally. The 63-year-old still has lots of “mothering skills” that shes actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called Need a Mom
37、. Her motto is When you need a momJust not YOUR mom.(许多女性到一定年龄后，会发现自身母性已经耗尽。但布鲁克林的Nina Keneally可不是这样。63岁的她仍然有很多“母亲技能”，实际上她更乐意通过一项名为“需要妈妈”的独特服务出租这些技能。她的座右铭是“当你需要妈妈的时候但不是你妈妈。”)”结合文章主要介绍了Nina Keneally通过创造一项名为“需要妈妈”的服务，来给广大需要帮助的年轻人提供建议和指导。还介绍了这项服务的主要内容以及Nina开设这项服务的初衷。可知，B选项“租一个替代妈妈”最符合文章标题。故选B。CIf you h
38、ave a little child, who hates sitting in a car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be stuck in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car?No. You wouldnt.When an adult sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, and we mo
39、ve our legs again and again. We do this without thinking. But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they cant move. We move because the circulation of blood needs to be recovered in our Legs as we sit in the same position for long.In a traditional car seat,
40、 children cant move to reduce the pain so it puts them in anger. The FreedomRide lets them have a little freedom, and still be safe. The 5-point harness gives them additional safety over a traditional child car seat.I am the webmaster for , and when JoeySafe asked us to redo their website I was attr
41、acted by this system. That is because I have two small children, both girls aged 3 and 4 and we obviously use car seats, I lived in Southern California, and every couple of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see Grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide works well. Wit
42、h the FreedomRide, we dont need child car seats any more and there is more room in the car. Our trips are so much better now.The FreedomRide really does make it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the JoeySafe instead of your old child car seat is a pillow. Besides, my kids w
43、ant to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, 1 feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide. I am a very safety-oriented person.8. From the text we can infer the FreedomRide is a _.A. car seatB. car for childrenC. safety beltD. gams on 9. The Freedom Ride is likely to be designed for _.A. a person h
44、ating sitting in the car for longB. an adult often driving a traditional carC. a child requiring some freedom in the carD. a driver needing comfortable scats10 The purpose of the last two paragraphs may be to_.A. support the topic of the child car safetyB describe the advantages of the FreedomRideC.
45、 introduce the detail of the authors work and webD. explain how the FreedomRide was put onto the market11. The next part following the last paragraph would probably mention_.A. the way of ordering the FreedomRideB. the design of a traditional car seatC. the information about D. the advantages of the
46、 product【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了FreedomRide这款产品，它是一款安全带，能让孩子在乘车途中坐得更安全更舒适。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The 5-point harness gives them additional safety over a traditional child car seat.(与传统的儿童汽车安全座椅相比，5点式安全带为他们提供了额外的安全保障)”可推知，FreedomRide为一款安全带，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“In a traditional car sea
47、t, children cant move to reduce the pain so it puts them in anger. The FreedomRide lets them have a little freedom, and still be safe.(在传统的汽车座椅上，孩子们无法移动以减少疼痛，因此会让他们感到愤怒。FreedomRide让他们有了一点自由，但仍然是安全的)”可知，FreedomRide很可能是为那些在汽车里需要一些自由的孩子设计的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the FreedomRide, we dont need ch
48、ild car seats any more and there is more room in the car. Our trips are so much better now.(有了FreedomRide我们不再需要儿童汽车安全座椅，汽车里有了更多的空间。我们的旅行现在好多了)”以及最后一段中“The FreedomRide really does make it easier to go on trips. (FreedomRide确实使旅行变得更容易)”可知，最后两段的目的可能是描述FreedomRide的好处。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章先介绍了FreedomRide这款
49、产品，又举例说明了这款产品的好处，综合全文可看出这是一篇广告，故推测下一段会说如何下订单购买这款产品。故选A。DFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier
50、to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical i
51、nputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and w
52、ater loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than co
53、nventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious t
54、han conventional fruit and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how th
55、ese often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that
56、the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.12. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Drawbacks.C
57、. Benefits.D. Differences.13. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?A. The yield.B. The price.C. The water loss.D. The labor.14. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?A. Farmers, work envir
58、onment should be improved.B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C. It isnt wise for consumers to buy organic products.D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to peoples health.15. In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?A. Its environmentally friendly.B. Its more nutri
59、tious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants.D. Its safer for consumers.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。【12题详解】猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while.”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理
60、判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.”和文章倒数第二句“
61、The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.”可知尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少，但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法生产出同样多的食物，对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However, because they are barred from using ge
62、netic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.”可知因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低，所以产量是有机植物的一个重要问题。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers,
63、 plus they support great biodiversity.”可知有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境，同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性，这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故C项正确【点睛】本文小题1考查了猜测词意题。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while.”表示转折关系，说明有机植物有好处，但也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。所以该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，解题时可以利用“对比转折法”完成。对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。有时作者会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号
64、词/词组常见的有：(whether).or, unlike, but, yet, however, while, although, nevertheless, instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand，but, however, although , though，while(然而), rather than, instead of 等标志词。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do People Need
65、Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness. _16_ Scientist
66、s believe that small talk can promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk kept closeness with loved ones, and wasnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers can brighten our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologi
67、sts gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided. _17_ None of the chatters reported being rejected._18_ People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense
68、 of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction. _19_ One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.Of course, some people are better than others at turnin
69、g small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by research had trouble getting a conversation roiling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure. But people who w
70、ere considered curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. _20_A. A good way to approach small talk is to focus on a few broad topics.B. A “curious mindset”, the author concluded, could lead to “positive social interactions”.C. But dont play
71、 down small talk.D. When done well, small talk is fun rather than dull, and relaxing rather than requiring effort.E. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.F. Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings.G. The same is true of gallery goers.【答案】16. C 17. E
72、18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。心理学家一直认为，与他人交流是幸福的重要组成部分，但我们需要多少交谈还有待研究。科学家认为闲聊可以增进感情。文章主要介绍了一项研究中发现的闲聊的益处。【16题详解】根据上文“In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，闲聊只占与快乐有关的谈话的10%)”以及后文“Scientists believe that small talk can p
73、romote bonding.(科学家认为，闲聊可以增进感情)”可知，上文提到闲聊只占与快乐有关的谈话的10%，后文则提到闲聊可以增进感情，故本句与上文构成转折，提出虽然闲聊只占与快乐有关的谈话的10%，但不应该淡化闲聊的作用。故C选项“但不要淡化闲聊”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typic
74、ally avoided.(在一系列的实验中，心理学家给芝加哥的乘客提供了不同的指示，关于是否与其他乘客交谈这是他们通常避免做的事情)”以及后文“None of the chatters reported being rejected.(没有人说自己被拒绝了)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些乘客在实验中反馈的结果，结合后文提到没有乘客说自己被拒绝了，可推知他们通过与他人闲聊在旅程中更加愉快。故E选项“那些被告知与他人聊天的人说有一个更愉快的旅程”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】结合后文“People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and br
75、iefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.(与星巴克咖啡师微笑、眼神交流、简短交谈的人比匆忙完成交易的人更有归属感)”以及“One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to t
76、he exhibit than those who were not approached.(一份报告发现，当志愿者打破沉默与参观画廊的人聊天时，参观者比那些没有被接触的人更快乐，更有与展览的联系)”可知，本句为本段主旨句，后文提到与星巴克咖啡色聊天会更有归属感，说明闲聊可以帮助我们感觉与周围的环境有联系。后文中felt happier and more connected to可与F选项中相对应feel connected to。故F选项“闲聊也可以帮助我们感觉与周围的环境有联系”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】结合后文“One report found that when voluntee
77、rs broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.(一份报告发现，当志愿者打破沉默与参观画廊的人聊天时，参观者比那些没有被接触的人更快乐，更有与展览的联系)”可知，后文提到了去画廊看画展，后文中gallery goers可与G选项中相对应gallery goers。故G选项“去画廊看画展的人也是如此”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Of course
78、, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by research had trouble getting a conversation roiling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that en
79、couraged personal disclosure. But people who were considered curious needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges.(当然，有些人比其他人更擅长把闲聊变成大事。在一项研究中，那些被研究评为“不那么好奇”的人很难让谈话自己陷入混乱，而当他们被问及鼓励个人表露的问题时，他们更容易与他人建立亲密关系。但是那些被认为是“好奇”的人在将日常对话转化为个人交流时不需要帮助)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，
80、有总结上文的作用，上文提到闲聊更容易与他人建立亲密关系，即闲聊可以带来与他人积极的互动，故B选项“作者总结说，一个好奇的心态可以带来积极的社会互动。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。I was 11 when you were born , and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you o
81、ut for walks. I have _21_ memories of your childhood. Of _22_ you up as a rock star. Of watching you dance _23_ nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _24_ I put so much more peanut butter on your _25_ than anyone else. Of the _26_ phone call we ever hadan echo of my own univ
82、ersity years-when you wanted to _27_ university and study dance.Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so_28_ wanted but never got to train in the dancing art. I encouraged our parents to support you because 1 have always _29_ how my
83、 life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) _30_ career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have _31_ to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. _32_, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to _33_ a dr
84、eam.There is a _34_between us now. It has grown since I first left home and in the _35_ I missed your teenage years. That _36_ me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common-a _37_ in the city and a biologist in West Africa-but in you 1 _38_ some of my own dreams realized.But b
85、eyond that, even at 12 or )3 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare _39_ when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your worries, hopes to delights.I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arms _40_. I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still
86、make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.21. A. vividB. admirableC. awfulD. painful22. A. comingB. dressingC. puttingD. picking23. A. withB. asC. inD. for24. A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. if25. A. lunchB. piesC. breadD. sandwiches26. A. longestB. farthestC. simplestD. loudest27. A. give in toB.
87、look away fromC. drop out ofD. go in for28. A. hardlyB. naturallyC. perfectlyD. badly29. A. wonderedB. understoodC. regrettedD. believed30. A. musicalB. traditionalC. officialD. individual31. A. managedB. struggledC. preferredD. threatened32. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Otherwise33. A. supportB
88、. chooseC. haveD. follow34. A. quarrelB. promiseC. planD. distance35. A. conversationB. processC. environmentD. direction36. A. shocksB. movesC. upsetsD. comforts37. A. dancerB. conductorC. professorD. rock star38. A. guessB. seeC. keepD. remember39. A. stagesB. vacationsC. spotsD. occasions40. A. w
89、idthB. heightC. lengthD. depth【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从小就照顾妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候，作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有你童年的生动的记忆。A. vivid生动的，形象的；B. admirable羡慕的；钦佩的；C. aw
90、ful糟糕的，可怕的；D. painful痛苦的；根据前句叙述“给妹妹洗澡、穿衣服”等，可知作者对妹妹小时候的生活有生动的回忆。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你被装扮成摇滚明星。A. make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；B. dress up穿着，打扮；C. take up占据，从事于；D. pick up捡起。根据“a rock star”小时候会把妹妹装扮成摇滚明星，连续四个排比句都是在叙述小时候照顾妹妹的细节。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。A. with与一起；B. as作为；C. in在里面；D. for为了。常常使用介词i
91、n表示“穿.衣服”，此处描述看着妹妹穿着睡衣跳舞的记忆。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你坚持我给你做午饭，因为我会在你的三明治里放比别的任何人更多的花生黄油。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. when当时候；D. if如果。本句中用because引导原因状语从句，解释妹妹要作者给她做饭的原因。妹妹坚持要求作者给她做午饭，因为作者会在她的三明治里放很多花生黄油等。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lunch午饭；B. pies馅饼；C. bread面包；D. sandwiches三明治。根据本文最后一句I still mak
92、e a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.可知作者仍然愿意给妹妹做三明治，说明小时候作者经常给妹妹做三明治。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经进行的最长的谈话我自己的大学时代的共鸣你想要放弃大学学习舞蹈时。A. longest最长的；B. farthest最远的；C. simplest最简单的；D. loudest最大声的。根据下文“an echo of my own university years”可知，读大学的时候妹妹想要辍学去学习舞蹈，而作者也有共同的想法，于是作者和她进行了很长时间的电话交流。故A正确。【27题详解】考
93、查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.give in to让步给.；B.look away from转移目光；C.drop out of离开，辍学；D.go in for报名参加。根据本句最后study dance可知妹妹要学习舞蹈，那么不得不放弃大学学习。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你得到我迫切想要但是从来没有得到的机会。A. hardly几乎不；B. naturally自然地； C. perfectly完美地；D. badly迫切地，糟糕地。根据下文“but never got”可知，妹妹学习舞蹈的机会，是作者迫切想要但是永远无法得到的机会。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词
94、词义辨析。句意：我鼓励我们的父母支持你，因为我总是想知道如果他们没有给我，他们最大的孩子，选择一个传统的职业道路，我的生活会是怎么样的。A. wondered想知道；B. understood理解；C. regretted遗憾；后悔；D. believed相信。根据下文“how my life would be”可推断，这是作者一直想知道的，如果父母亲没有给自己自选中现在从事的职业，现在的生活会是什么样子。与“后悔、意识到、相信”无关。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. musical音乐的；B. traditional传统的；C. official正式的；D. in
95、dividual个人的。根据下文17空后“and a biologist in West Africa”可知作者是一个生物学家，这是一个传统的职业。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你在寻找工作和自信中挣扎，有时你可能会怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。A. managed管理，设法；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. preferred更喜欢；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.”可知，当妹妹在找工作的时候，很挣扎。舞蹈演员的工
96、作不好找，这个时候妹妹产生了怀疑，怀疑自己是否做了正确的选择。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我为你感到高兴，也为我在帮助你追随梦想方面发挥了一点作用而感到骄傲。A. Besides此外；B. Instead代替；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you”可推断，作者为妹妹高兴和自豪因为在她追随梦想的过程中起了一点小小的作用。本句与前句之间构成转折关系，正是作者鼓励父母亲支持妹妹学习舞蹈。所以使用ho
97、wever引导上下文。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我为你感到高兴，也为我在帮助你追随梦想方面发挥了一点作用而感到骄傲。A. support支持；B. choose选择；C. have有；D. follow追随，服从。根据上文“I encouraged our parents to support you”可知，作者在帮助妹妹追随梦想的时候起了一些小的作用。故D项正确。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们之间有了一点距离。A. quarrel争吵；B. promise诺言；C. plan计划；D. distance距离。根据后句可知作者已经离开了家，错过了妹妹
98、的青少年时期。因此推断两个人之间的距离远了一点点。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我错过了妹妹的青少年成长期。A. conversation交谈；B. process过程；C. environment环境； D. direction方向，指导。根据上文“It has grown since I first left home,”可知，作者离开家的在这个过程中，错过妹妹的青年时代。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那让我非常不安。A. shocks使震惊；B. moves感动；C. upsets使不安；D. comforts安慰。根据上文可知，作者
99、错过了妹妹的青少年时期，因此很不安。因为小时候一直都是作者照顾妹妹的。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜想你认为我们没有什么共同点一个城市里的舞蹈家和一个西非的生物学家。A. dancer舞蹈家；B. conductor售货员；C. professor教授；D. rock star摇滚歌星。根据上文“when you wanted to _7_ university and study dance.”可知，妹妹想辍学去学习舞蹈，作者说服父母支持妹妹追求梦想。因此现在妹妹成为了一个舞蹈演员，而作者在西非是一名生物学家。他们的生活几乎没有什么相同之处。故A项正确。【38题详解】
100、考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在你身上，我看到了我的一些梦想实现了。A. guess猜测；B. see看到；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据but可推断，虽然作者和妹妹两个的生活几乎没有什么相似之处，但是在妹妹身上，作者看到了自己的梦想被实现了。与“希望、保持、记得”无关。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我们彼此很少的见面的场合，我想知道一切。A. stages阶段；B. vacations假期；C. spots地点；D. occasions时机，场合。根据下文“when we see each other, I want to know every
101、thing”可推断，作者和妹妹现在相互见面的机会很少，作者很想知道妹妹的一切情况。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，作为一个成年人，可以和你在伸手可及的距离。A. width宽度；B. height高度；C. length长度；D. depth深度。根据下文“I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”可推断，作者希望和妹妹之间只有一臂的长度。也就是说作者希望和妹妹生活在一起，能够在妹妹的生活中继续起着重要的
102、作用，再次成为姐妹和朋友，仍旧可以为妹妹做美味的花生黄油三明治。故C项正确。第二节单项选择（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Andy is convinced that its a good idea to live on a boat, but Im deeply about it.A. certainB. curiousC. positiveD. sceptical【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安迪坚信住在船上是个好主意，但我对此深表怀疑。A. certain必然的；B. curious 好奇的
103、；C. positive积极的；D. sceptical怀疑的。结合上文“but Im deeply”以及but表示转折可知，我对住在船上是个好主意这一观点表示怀疑。故选D。42. Sorry Im lateI was at work just now.A. lifted upB. held upC. built upD. called up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了刚才被工作耽搁了。A. lifted up举起；B. held up举起，耽搁；C. built up建立；D. called up召集。根据上文“Sorry Im late”可知迟到是因为
104、被工作耽搁了，故选B。43. I am calling to a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June so that I can make preparations for the trip.A. compromiseB. conflictC. condemnD. confirm【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话来是想确认一下6月6日晚上的单人房，以便为旅行做准备。A. compromise妥协；B. conflict斗争；C. condemn谴责；D. confirm确认。根据后文我要为旅行做准备，可知这
105、里打电话是为了确认房间，D项符合句意，故选D项。44. I found her letter as I was looking through my files.A. by accidentB. by designC. by mistakeD. by force【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在翻查档案时，意外地发现了她的信。A. by accident意外，偶然；B. by design故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by force强迫地，靠武力。结合后文“as I was looking through my files”可知是指在在翻查档案时，意外地
106、发现了她的信。故选A。45. What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China?A. is broken outB. will break outC. were to break outD. would break out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国再次爆发抗新冠肺炎战争，你会怎么做？此句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，if从句中用were to+动词原形，break out“爆发，发生”没有被动语态。故选C。46. Its not a waste of time and
107、 energy you gain experience related to your job.A. even ifB. ever sinceC. as long asD. as though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你能获得与工作相关的经验，这就不是浪费时间和精力。A.even if即使； B.ever since自从； C.as long as只要； D.as though似乎。“能获得与工作相关的经验”是“就不是浪费时间和精力”的先提条件，所以as long as符合语境。故选C。47. Almost all the people present were tou
108、ched words after hearing his moving story.A. withinB. uponC. atD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听了他的感人故事后，在场的人几乎都被感动得难以言表。A. within在之内；B. upon在之上；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. beyond超过。根据后文“words after hearing his moving story”可知此处指被感动得难以言表，短语为beyond words。故选D。48. I was deeply impressed by the energ
109、y and one hundred percent shown by the players to work.A. commentB. commitmentC. commandD. comprehension【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们在工作中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。A. comment评论；B. commitment投入，承诺；C. command命令；D. comprehension理解。根据前后文“by the energy and one hundred percent shown by the players to work”可知
110、是对球员们在工作中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入印象深刻，应用commitment。故选B。49. for the failure to accomplish the task, Tom was in no mood for the concert tonight.A. To blameB. BlamedC. BlamingD. To be blamed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没能完成任务而受到责备，汤姆今晚没心情听音乐会。表示“因被责备”短语为be blamed for，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选B。50. One of the that people
111、 have is the side effect of the medicine for the disease.A. concernsB. categoriesC. boundariesD. booms【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们担忧的问题之一是这种药对疾病的副作用。A. concerns 关心，担忧；B. categories类别，范畴；C. boundaries界限；D. booms繁荣。根据“the side effect of the medicine”可知，是人们担忧药物副作用的问题。故选A项。51. As is known, a baby often i
112、ts needs by crying loudly instead of speaking its mind directly.A. exploresB. communicatesC. involvesD. replaces【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，婴儿经常通过大声哭泣来表达自己的需求，而不是直接说出自己的想法。A. explores探索；B. communicates传达，交流；C. involves包含，牵涉；D. replaces替代。结合后文“its needs by crying loudly”可知婴儿通过大声哭泣来表达自己的需求，应用动词commu
113、nicate。故选B。52. Jenny narrowly missed the flight oversleeping in the morning.A. as forB. up toC. due toD. but for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于早上睡过头，Jenny差点错过航班。A. as for至于；B. up to由决定，一直到；C. due to由于，因为；D. but for要不是，如果没有。根据前后文语境可知，Jenny差点错过航班，是由于早上睡过头，应用due to。故选C。53. A huge amount of environmental da
114、mage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought outD. brought in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：巨大的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏引起的。A. brought about引起；B. brought up提出，抚养大；C. brought out出版；D. brought in引进。根据后文“by the destruction of the rainforests”可知此处指环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏引起的，应用bring ab
115、out，此处被动形式。故选A。54. With danger drawing near, we must all keep until we know it is safe to relax.A. on guardB. as usualC. in orderD. in mind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：危险正在迫近，我们必须保持警惕，直到我们知道是安全的才能放松。A.on guard警惕； B.as usual像往常一样； C.in order整齐，秩序井然；D.in mind记住。根据“With danger drawing near”可知，危险正在迫近，所以keep
116、 on guard意为“保持警惕” ，符合语境，故选A。55. Little Tommy felt the suitcase, curious to know what it .A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. gathered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤米摸摸箱子，很想知道里面装的是什么。A. collected收集；B. contained包含，容纳；C. loaded（使）负载，把装入车船（或集装箱等）；D. gathered聚集。结合上文“the suitcase, curious to know what it”可知表示
117、箱子里装了什么应用动词contain。故选B。第三节 单句语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列语句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. We are advised to walk and play in the_ (surround) countryside to release stress. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surrounding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有人建议我们在周围的乡村散步和玩耍，以释放压力。surrounding意为“周围的”，形容词，作定语修饰countryside，故填surrounding。57. The
118、 detailed plan for the game was meant to be a secret, but Sharon gave it_ to our opponents. (用适当的词填空)【答案】away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：比赛的详细计划本应是保密的，但Sharon 把计划泄露给了我们的对手。结合句意表示“泄露”可知短语为give sth. away。故填away。58. The boy traded his toy car_ a book in the secondhand store yesterday. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固
119、定短语。句意：那个男孩昨天在旧货店里用他的玩具车换了一本书。表示“用某物交换某物”短语为trade sth. for sth.。故填for。59. The young man wanted to prove his_ (brave) to everyone present, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】bravery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人想向在场的每个人证明他的勇敢，但没有成功。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词bravery，作宾语，且bravery表示“勇气”，为抽象名词，不可数。故填bravery。60. The ot
120、her day, Amy, called a naive girl by most, _ (forbid) from joining in any activity as a punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was forbidden【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：前几天，被很多人称为天真女孩的Amy被禁止参加任何活动作为惩罚。根据上文The other day可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Amy，谓语动词应用单数。故填was forbidden。61. I would have been able to ca
121、tch the first flight home, _ my watch betrayed me. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我本可以赶上回家的第一班飞机，但我的表不准了。根据前后文语境，可知此处表示转折关系，意为“但是”应用连词but，故填but。62. Three hundred people showed up for the ceremony, about 50 more than we had _ (origin) planned. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：参加典礼的人有三百人，比我们
122、原计划的多五十人左右。修饰动词plan应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。63. Scientist believe that the universe came into _ (exist) about 15 billion years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家认为宇宙是在大约150亿年前形成的。此处作介词into的宾语，应用名词existence，短语come into existence表示“形成”，existence应用单数形式。故填existence。64. To everyones
123、 joy, the medical team claims_(discover) a cure for the disease last week. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to have discovered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让大家高兴的是，医疗队声称上周已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。表示“声称做某事”短语为claim to do sth.，后跟不定式作宾语，且discover发生在谓语动词claim之前，故应用to have done形式。故填to have discovered。65. _ (bury) in her newly-bought book, Ja
124、ne forgot all about the demanding task she was involved in. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Buried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简埋头看她新买的书，完全忘记了她所参与的艰巨任务。be buried in意为“埋头于，专心于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Buried。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错 供10小题，每/.、题1分，满分10分)下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下写出该加的词。删除
125、：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66. Seldom Jane invite her friends to her birthday party in the past.67. Whatever much I respect him, I cant agree with him this time.68. Quite frankly, I would rather he comes to the party to be held tonight.69. Today, well discuss some case
126、s when students fail to behave themselves properly.70. Recent research has thrown new lights on the causes of the disease.71. Do you know the handsome young man who Jimmy shook hands just now?72. Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sel
127、l their produce online.73. Seeing the trouble Frank was in, people in the community offered any help he could give so that he could live through the cold winter.74. If caught cheat in examinations, you will have to suffer heavy punishment.75. Unless some measures are taken now, hundreds of plant and
128、 animal species will die away.【答案】66. Seldom 后加 did 67. WhateverHowever 68. come came 69. when where 70. lights light 71. hands 后加 with 72. the 去掉 73. 第一个 he they 74. cheatcheating 75. awayout【解析】【66题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：过去简很少邀请朋友来参加她的生日聚会。当seldom位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前到主语之前，此处句子动词为invite，应添加助动词，结合
129、后文in the past可知为一般过去时，应添加did。故Seldom 后加 did。【67题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我多么尊重他，这次我不能同意他的观点。引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”应用however，whatever表示“无论什么”不符合语境。故Whatever改为However。【68题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：坦率地说，我宁愿他来参加今晚举行的聚会。would rather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。故come 改为 came。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论学生行
130、为不当的一些情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故when 改为 where。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的认识。根据句意表示“使人对有了新的认识”可知短语为throw new light on，该短语为固定短语，故lights 改为 light。【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你认识刚才和吉米握手的那个英俊的年轻人吗？结合句意表示“和某人握手”短语为shake hands with sb.，该短语为固定短语，故hands 后加 with。【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些淘宝上的直播
131、购物主持人利用电子商务平台帮助农民在网上销售他们的农产品。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of。故the 去掉。【73题详解】考查代词。句意：看到弗兰克所处的困境，社区里的人们提供了他们能提供的一切帮助，使他能够度过寒冷的冬天。结合语境此处指“社区里的人们提供了他们能提供的一切帮助”应用代词they。故第一个 he 改为 they。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在考试中作弊被抓住，你将受到严厉的惩罚。if引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，此处表示“某人被抓住正在做某事”短语为sb. be caught doing sth.，故应用现在分词作
132、主补。故cheat改为cheating。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：除非现在采取一些措施，否则数百种植物和动物将会灭绝。结合句意表示“灭绝”可知短语为die out；die away表示“风、声音减弱，凋零”不符合语境。故away改为out。第二节书面表达(满分25分)76. 假如你是李华，得知将有丹麦学生来你校进行文化交流活动，请用英语写一封信向 校办申请做接待家庭(host family),内容包括：1.个人优势；2.家庭环境；3.活动安排.注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a student i
133、n our school._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. Knowing that some students from Denmark will come to our school for cultural exchanges, I am writing in the hope that my family can be one of the host families.First, with a high level of proficie
134、ncy in English and outgoing personality, 1 can get along well with our foreign friend. In addition, our home is conveniently located, with easy access to shopping malls and scenic spots. And our spacious house can guarantee that our guest can have a separate room. Therefore, I do believe that my fam
135、ily will be a qualified host family. If given the chance, I will invite our guest to join in my family get-together. Besides, we can show him around the city, getting him to know more about the real life and culture in China.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into conside
136、ration. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求用英语写一封信向校办申请做接待家庭，接待来你校进行文化交流活动的丹麦学生。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人优势；2.家庭环境；3.活动安排.第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）cultural exchanges；in the hope that；get along well with；In addit
137、ion；invite sb. to do sth.；I would greatly appreciate it if；take into consideration；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that some students from Denmark will come to our school for cultural exchanges, I am writing in the hope that my family can be one of the host families.2. First, with a high level of
138、proficiency in English and outgoing personality, 1 can get along well with our foreign friend.3. In addition, our home is conveniently located, with easy access to shopping malls and scenic spots.4. Therefore, I do believe that my family will be a qualified host family. 5. I would greatly appreciate
139、 it if you could take my application into consideration. 6. I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, In addition 3.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am Li Hua, a student in our school. Knowing th
140、at some students from Denmark will come to our school for cultural exchanges, I am writing in the hope that my family can be one of the host families.（宾语从句的运用）高分句型2 Therefore, I do believe that my family will be a qualified host family. （宾语从句的运用）高分句型3 I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.（条件状语从句的运用和it做形式宾语）