1、英语试题满分：120分 时间：120分钟第I卷 (选择题，共70分)I. 阅读理解：（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASince I was five years old, I have been living a life with learning disabilities. Now this is not something I am ashamed of. No, not at all. Its a part of me. Its made me who I am.However
2、, that doesnt mean it has been easy. I tolerated some pretty harsh bullying in school, mostly in junior high. It did great damage to my self-respect, let me tell you. All kinds of professionals made claims that I would not amount to much. They said I would never be able to live independently. I was
3、a lost cause. When I graduated from high school and decided to enter the workforce, I received quite the wake-up call about how society felt about people with my condition. I enrolled in a local job program for the disabled. The head of the program announced his belief that I would always live below
4、 the poverty line. “Amy will always be on welfare”.So after several years of frustration, I decided to give up the job search and become self-employed. For the past 13 years, I have been running my own dog-sitting business. Ifs just me and I work mostly around my neighborhood but the pay is good and
5、 the work is regular. This work has allowed me to pursue a writing career. I write regularly for several websites nationally and internationally with a focus on inspiration.Two years ago, I self-published an autobiography titled “I Am Not Stupid” which is available through Amazon. My main goal as a
6、writer Is not fame nor wealth. I want to use this gift that God has given me to make the world a better place.With all that I have gone through over the years, I have decided not to live bitter. It hasnt been an easy journey, Im not going to lie. I just want to get up even after being knocked down a
7、nd keep fighting.1. What do we know about the author?A. She was born with learning disabilities.B. She was respected by her school mates.C. She has accepted who she is now.D. She is living below the poverty line.2. Why did the author decide to become self-employed?A. This job freed her from poverty.
8、B. She liked to be independent.C. Other jobs made her defeated.D. She had no better way for a living.3. What message is delivered in the passage?A. Ifs uneasy not to live bitter.B. A writing career suits the disabled.C. Hardships bring people wealth.D. He who never gives up will make it.【答案】1. C 2.
9、C 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小患有学习障碍，因此受到了一些不公平对待，但是作者并不以此为羞耻。在从事其他工作失败后，作者决定自己创业，最后经营了自己的生意并且出版了一本书。作者永不放弃的精神，让他即使被打倒了，也想要站起来继续战斗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Since I was five years old, I have been living a life with learning disabilities. Now this is not something I am ashamed of. No, not at all. Its a part of
10、me. Its made me who I am.可知从我五岁起，我就一直过着学习障碍的生活。这不是我感到羞耻的事情。不，一点也不。它是我的一部分。它造就了我。由此可知，作者已经接受了她现在的样子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When I graduated from high school and decided to enter the workforce, I received quite the wake-up call about how society felt about people with my condition. I enrolled in a loca
11、l job program for the disabled. The head of the program announced his belief that I would always live below the poverty line. “Amy will always be on welfare”.( 当我高中毕业并决定参加工作时，社会对我这种状况的人的看法给我敲响了警钟。我参加了当地一个残疾人就业计划。这个项目的负责人宣布他相信我将永远生活在贫困线以下。“Amy将永远靠救济生活”)以及第三段中So after several years of frustration, I d
12、ecided to give up the job search and become self-employed.(因此，在经历了几年的挫折之后，我决定放弃找工作，自己创业)由此可知，作者决定成为个体经营者，是因为作者从事其他工作都失败了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With all that I have gone through over the years, I have decided not to live bitter. It hasnt been an easy journey, Im not going to lie. I just want to get u
13、p even after being knocked down and keep fighting.可知经过这么多年的经历，我决定不再痛苦地生活。这不是一段轻松的旅程，我不想说谎。即使被打倒了，我也想站起来继续战斗。结合文章主要讲述了作者从小患有学习障碍，因此受到了一些不公平对待，但是作者并不以此为羞耻。在从事其他工作失败后，作者决定自己创业，最后经营了自己的生意并且出版了一本书。作者永不放弃的精神，让他即使被打倒了，也想要站起来继续战斗。由此可推知，文章传递了“不放弃的人就会成功”这一信息。故选D。BAmericas first transcontinental railroad, comp
14、leted 150 years ago today at Promontory Summit in Utah, connected the vast United States and brought America into the modern age. Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.Between 1863 and 1869, as many as 2
15、0,000 Chinese workers helped build the dangerous western part of the railroad, a winding ribbon of track known as the Central Pacific. At first, the Central Pacific Railroads directors wanted a whites-only workforce. When not enough white men signed up, the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the
16、backbreaking labor. Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work, but they proved themselves not only capable but even superior to the other workers.Chinese workers cut through dense forests, filled deep narrow steep-sided valley, constructed long trestles(高架桥) and built
17、 enormous retaining walls(防护墙) - some of which remain complete and undamaged today. All work was done by hand using carts, shovels and picks but no machinery. However, progress came at great cost: an estimated 1,200 Chinese laborers died along the Central Pacific route.Despite these facts, Chinese w
18、orkers were often left out of the official story because of their identity of foreigners. On the transcontinental railroads 100th birthday, the Chinese workers were still not honored. It was another fifty years later that their role was gradually highlighted. To celebrate the railroads 150th anniver
19、sary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.4. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Birth of the Central
20、 Pacific Cost DearlyB. May 10-A Special Day for Chinese ImmigrantsC. Chinese Workers Contributions Gained RecognitionD. The 150th anniversary of the Central Pacific Railroad5. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Chinese laborers.B. White workers.C. Company leaders.D. Railroad directors.6. Wh
21、y does the author make such detailed descriptions in Paragraph 3?A. To prove Chinese workers superior skills.B. To stress the danger and difficulty of the work.C. To describe the grand scenery along the railroad.D. To show notable achievements made by Chinese workers.7. What does the text intend to
22、tell us?A. None so blind as those who wont see.B. No pains, no gains.C. Truth will come to light sooner or later.D. Doing is better than saying.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Chinese immigrants contri
23、buted greatly to this notable achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.以及最后一段的To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 20
24、17, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.最终，中国工人的贡献得以被认可，因此推断，文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。因此推断C项“中国工人的贡献得到了认可 ”为最佳标题。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文When not enough white men signed up, the railroad began hiring Chinese men
25、 for the backbreaking labor. Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work可知，当没有足够的白人报名时，铁路开始雇用中国男子从事艰苦的劳动。公司领导对新员工的工作能力表示怀疑，因此推断划线句“但他们证明自己不仅有能力，甚至优于其他工人。”中they指代上文提的中国劳动力。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要阐述中国工人穿过茂密的森林，深谷狭窄陡峭，建造了高架桥，建造了巨大的防护墙其中一些至今仍然完整和无损。没有机械所有的工作都是用手推车、铲子和镐
26、手工完成的。 进展付出了巨大的代价：估计有1200名中国劳工在铁路建设中死亡。因此推断详细描述修建铁路的工作过程是为了强调工作的危险和困难。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and every May 10 th
27、ereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.（为了庆祝2019年铁路150周年，加州议会在2017年通过了一项决议，指定2017年5月10日和此后每5月10日为加州中国铁路工人纪念日，以表彰和纪念中国铁路工人。）可推断，尽管历史中国工人对铁路的贡献一直不被认可，但是最终在2017年他们的奉献得以承认。故C项“纸包不住火”是文章要告诉读者的。故选C。【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。概
28、括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。如第1小题，根据第一段的Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this nota
29、ble achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.提到中国移民对修筑铁路作出了巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述往往忽视了他们的作用。以及最后一段的To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designatin
30、g May 10, 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.提到最终，中国工人的贡献得以被认可，因此可推断，文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路做出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。因此推断C项“中国工人的贡献得到了认可 ”为最佳标题，故选C。C.Life as a student can be very exciting and rewarding, but it can also be
31、a huge challenge. You find yourself dealing with family life, social life and your studies at the same time you may even have to add work into the mix if you are trying to earn some cash as a student. All of this can make it difficult to keep on top of your studies.The good news is that there are lo
32、ts of tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming (直播). Over the past couple of decades, technology has come a long way and has helped to improve our lives in many ways. When it comes to learning, live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with your edu
33、cational goals.One of the ways in which you can use streaming technology is to access online classes and tutoring, which proves invaluable to many students. You can attend classes from the comfort of your own home or on your smart devices if you are elsewhere. This means that even if you cannot get
34、to in-person classes due to illness, being away or other reasons, you can still keep up with your studies. This is also a perfect solution for those who arc struggling with some subjects and need a helping hand. You can benefit from extra fees by using these live streaming classes and tutoring, whic
35、h means you can get up to speed with your weaker subjects.Another thing you can do with online streaming is to stream relevant documentaries that may help with your education depending on the subjects you are studying. Online streaming sites such as Netflix are packed with documentaries, and you can
36、 stream these with ease straight to your computer or smart devices. In years gone by, students had to rely on textbooks for information, but the students of today can benefit hugely from streamed documentaries and programming that can help with their education.8. What is the function of the first pa
37、ragraph?A. To summarize the whole text.B. To arouse the readers concern.C. To introduce the theme of the whole text.D. To stress the importance of the studies in life.9. How can we evaluate the live streaming classes according to the text?A. Expensive.B. Interesting.C. Convenient.D. Difficult.10. Ho
38、w is the text organized?A. By process.B. By example.C. By comparison.D. By classification.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The current situation of live streaming.B. The educational benefits of live streaming.C. The application of live streaming in our life.D. The advantages of live streaming ov
39、er traditional classes.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对直播对教育的好处进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Life as a student can be very exciting and rewarding, but it can also be a huge challenge. ”（学生的生活可以是非常令人兴奋和有益的，但它也可以是一个巨大的挑战。）可知第一段主要是讲学生生活充满了挑战，而根据第二段第一句“The good news is that there are lots of
40、tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming (直播). ”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播）可知文章主要是介绍通过直播学习。所以第一段的功能是引起读者的注意。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“you can attend classes from the comfort of your own home or on your smart devices if you are elsewhere. ”（你可以舒舒服服地在家上课，如果你在其他地方，也可以通过智能设备
41、上课。）可知，直播课堂是非常方便的。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The good news is that there are lots of tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming (直播). ”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播），第三段第一句“One of the ways in which you can use streaming technology is to access online classes and tutoring”（使用流媒
42、体技术的一种方式是访问在线课程和辅导）和第三段第一句“Another thing you can do with online streaming is to stream relevant documentaries that may help with your education depending on the subjects you are studying. ”（你可以做的另一件事是观看相关的纪录片，这可能对你的教育有帮助，这取决于你正在学习的科目。）可知，文章是先提出直播学习工具，再介绍其中的两个分类访问在线课程和辅导以及观看相关的纪录片。所以这篇文章是通过分类来组织行文的。故
43、选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to learning, live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with your educational goals.”（当学习的时候，直播可以起到很大的作用，可以真正帮助你实现教育目标。）结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲了直播对教育的好处。故选B。DIt is nothing new that most of us know that physical activities lead to better health. But for the
44、 first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.The new guidance states that children as young as three need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at six. The most import
45、ant time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. Boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. That could be light activities, moderate (中等的) activities, or even strong activities.Doctors say it is important to start at a young age.
46、 They add that from birth to the age of five, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting influence on a childs ability to learn and to succeed in school and in life. Children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to develop healthy be
47、havior that will continue into adulthood. However, Dr. Giroir, who works at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, does not suggest putting a five-year-old child on a treadmill (跑歩机)or other exercise equipment. He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as t
48、hey normally would is enough.The new guidelines say that children aged between 6 and 17 get at least one hour of moderate to strong exercise a day. Most of this exercise should be aerobic exercise (有氧运动)，such as biking, swimming or running. Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强)the heart and lungs b
49、y making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthening activities, such as climbing trees or playing sports. Experts suggest that children get this kind of exercise at least three times a week.12. Whats the best age to begin exercising?A. Und
50、er three.B. Above six.C. Between three and five.D. Between six and seventeen.13. From the text, we know a five-year-old child should _ .A. run on the treadmill every dayB. do aerobic exercise regularlyC. be given more free time to playD. do muscle-strengthening activities14. What will happen to the
51、body if a boy does aerobic exercise often?A. His heart and lungs will be stronger.B. His brain will develop faster.C. He will be big-boned.D. He will grow higher.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The earlier exercise guidance is given, the betterB. New exercise instruction: Start earlie
52、rC. Children need more exerciseD. Life lies in movement.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导，要求人们从更早的年纪开始锻炼。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five.”（儿童开始锻炼最重要的时间是在三到五岁之间。）可知，开始锻炼的最好年纪是三到五岁。故选C。2.推理判断题。根
53、据第三段最后一句“He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough.”（他认为只要像往常一样给孩子们时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了。）和倒数第二句“Department of Health and Human Services, does not suggest putting a five-year-old child on a treadmill (跑歩机)or other exercise equipment.”（美国卫生与公
54、众服务部不建议把五岁的孩子放在“跑步机”或其他锻炼设备上。）可知，五岁的孩子应该有更多自由玩耍的时间。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强)the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. ”（有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，使它们多工作几分钟或更长时间。）可知，有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，因此一个经常做有氧运动的男孩的心肺功能会增强，故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“ But for the first time
55、in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.”（但近年来，美国政府首次改变了人们需要多少锻炼才能保持健康的指导，以及何时开始锻炼。）可知，文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导（要求更早开始锻炼）。故选B。七选五: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be on time. Its a simple command
56、, and one youve probably heard since you were a child. _16_ But, as an adult, if youre habitually late, you run the risk of ruining your professional reputation-no matter how smart, competent, or capable you might be. _17_ Here are some reasons why it definitely doesalong with my tips for making pun
57、ctuality a priority.It Shows You CareWe live in an extraordinarily busy world. We schedule meetings and appointments back-to-back, constantly surrounded by phone calls, emails, and texts that need to be answered immediately. Getting to a meeting or appointment on time shows that its important to you
58、, and something for which youve planned._18_It Shows Youre ResponsibleYour co-workers, clients, and partners want to know that they can trust you to get the job done-and being punctual is an easy way to demonstrate that you can. _19_ Conversely, flying down the hallway, showing up breathless to a me
59、eting, then hurrying for your papers and notes gives an impression of chaos and disorder-not exactly the message you want to send.It Reduces StressYou know how stressful being late can be. But constantly rushing and scrambling to catch up not only makes you feel being in a panic _20_ Making sure tha
60、t you show up on time prevents all that anxiety in the first place (yours and theirs!). Instead of panicking about the clock, you can focus your attention on what really mattersyour job.A. Being late can cost you friendsB. And, of course, one youve likely ignored before.C. it also makes everyone aro
61、und you anxious and uncomfortable.D. it also makes you earn a reputation of being someone others can count on.E. It indicates that youre organized, responsible, and in control of your time.F. If you think punctuality doesnt matter, think again.G. Being late, however, sends the message that your time
62、 is more valuable than everyone elses.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如果你习惯性迟到，无论你多么聪明能干，你都有可能损害你的职业声誉，所以准时是我们每个人都应该遵守并养成的好习惯，以及作者对准时的建议。【16题详解】由上两句“要准时。这是一个简单的命令，你可能从小就听到过。”可知，one youve probably heard since you were child中的one和B项的one指同一事物，即Be on time（要准时）这件事，要准时是你小时候起就听到的一个要求，是一个
63、你之前就可能忽略的要求，承接上文，B选项“当然，这是一个你以前可能忽略的问题。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由下一句“这里有一些原因，为什么它肯定能做到这一点，还有我的建议，把准时作为优先事项。”和下文内容可知，下文谈到准时很重要的原因，承接下文，F选项“如果你认为准时无关紧要，那就再想想。”切题，起承上启下的作用，正是因为准时很重要，所以当你认为准时无关紧要时，你就再想想。故选F项。【18题详解】由上一句“准时参加会议或约会表明这对你很重要，你计划好的事情也很重要。”可知，上文谈到准时参加会议或约定会使你认为对方很重要，承接上文，G选项“然而，迟到传达了这样一个信息：你的时间比别人的时间更
64、有价值。”切题；前后两句含转折对比含义，G项谈到being late与上文的on time作为对比，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段小标题“这表明你有责任”可知，承接上文，E选项“它表明你有条理，有责任心，能控制自己的时间。”切题；该选项与小标题It Shows Youre Responsible的意思表达一致，都与责任有关。故选E项。【20题详解】由上一句“但是，不断的匆忙赶超不仅会让你感到惊慌失措”可知，上文的makes you feel being in panic和C项的also makes everyone around you anxious and uncomfortab
65、le句式和表达的意思一致，都表达了迟到带来的弊端（迟到使你感到慌乱，也使你周围的人感到紧张和不舒服），承接上文，C选项“这也会让你周围的人感到焦虑和不安。”切题。故选C项。II. 完形填空: （共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）After being closed for a long time due to the epidemic, yesterday the local charity store opened again. Ive always enjoyed shopping there, not so much for the bargain _21_ on used cl
66、othes and books as for the _22_ to explore.But one experience always _23_ in my mind. That day, I was at the store looking through the _24_ for something I hadnt read before. Suddenly, I _25_ a tiny little voice. A small girl, about four years old, was sitting I sitting on the floor, totally _26_ in
67、 the words she knew or not. It brought back a flood of _27_ of me teaching my own daughter to read and I smiled _28_ at her. “You read really well,” I said. She looked up at me with a big, _29_ smile and then continued to read. I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again, _30_ her sweet
68、voice to fill me while I looked. _31_ her mother finally told her it was time to go, she put her book back _32_ and smiled up at me again. Then she took a _33_ forward, put her arms around my waist, and gave me a _34_ hug. All at once, I felt my heart warm, my eyes _35_, and my face smile. I patted
69、her on her back gently and she just _36_ away to her Mom. It was just a _37_. Yet, it will live in my soul forever.What _38_ things a kind word and a gentle hug can be! They can _39_ into a heart and change it forever. They can turn a life around. The power to give and share _40_ is the greatest pow
70、er in the whole world.21. A. servicesB. licensesC. agenciesD. prices22. A. adventureB. tensionC. riskD. patience23. A. sets offB. fades awayC. stands outD. piles up24. A. casesB. shelvesC. signalsD. posters25. A. editedB. whisperedC. noticedD. created26. A. stuckB. caughtC. puzzledD. lost27 A. memor
71、iesB. complaintsC. remarksD. valuables28. A. upB. downC. awayD. back29. A. lengthyB. icyC. toothyD. greedy30. A. allowingB. encouragingC. enablingD. urging31. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When32. A. independentlyB. neatlyC. purposelyD. nervously33. A. noteB. breakC. seatD. step34. A. well-planned
72、B. absent-mindedC. sincereD. practical35. A. narrowB. wateryC. sleepyD. closed36. A. skippedB. marchedC. gaveD. sailed37 A. touchB. momentC. lessonD. story38. A. mercifulB. peacefulC. doubtfulD. powerful39. A. developB. turnC. reachD. fall40. A. loveB. hopeC. strengthD. experience【答案】21. D 22. A 23.
73、 C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆在慈善商店的一次经历，她夸赞了一个小女孩阅读的很好，换来了小女孩的甜美的微笑和拥抱，作者感受到给予和分享爱的力量是世界上最伟大的力量。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢在那里购物，不是因为二手衣服和书籍的便宜，而是因为可以去探险。A. services服务；B. licenses执照，许可证；C. agencies代理机构；D. p
74、rices价格。根据not so much for the bargain可知，作者不是因为价格喜欢在慈善商店购物。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢在那里购物，不是因为二手衣服和书籍的便宜，而是因为可以去探险。A. adventure冒险经历；B. tension紧张；C. risk风险；D. patience耐心。根据下文But one experience always _3_ in my mind.可知，作者喜欢慈善商店的原因是因为一些冒险经历。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一次经历总是浮现在我的脑海里。A. sets off动身，出发；B. f
75、ades away逐渐暗淡；C. stands out引人注目，突出；D. piles up堆积，积累。作者回忆的这次经历对她来说是很难忘的，因此非常引人注目。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那天，我在商店的货架上寻找一些我以前没有读过的东西。A. cases事例；B. shelves架子；C. signals信号，暗号；D. posters海报。根据I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again可知，作者在浏览商店的货架。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个很小的声音。 A. edited编辑；
76、B. whispered窃窃私语，小声说；C. noticed注意；D. created创造。根据totally _6_ in the words she knew or not.可知，小女孩阅读的声音引起了作者的注意。故选C。26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一个大约四岁的小女孩正坐在我坐的地板上，完全沉浸在她知道或不知道的话里。A. stuck困住，卡住；B. caught抓住；C. puzzled使困惑；D. lost丢失。be lost in为固定短语，意为“陷入，全神贯注于”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这让我回忆起我教女儿读书的情景，我低头对她微笑。A. memor
77、ies记忆；B. complaints抱怨；C. remarks言论，评述；D. valuables贵重物品。根据It brought back a flood of和teaching my own daughter to read可知，小女孩的阅读让作者回忆起了教自己女儿读书的情景。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这让我回忆起我教女儿读书的情景，我低头对她微笑。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. away离开；D. back向后，回原处。根据She looked up at me可知，作者低头对小女孩微笑。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她抬头看着我，露出一个大大
78、的、露齿的微笑，然后继续读下去。A. lengthy很长的，冗长的；B. icy冰冻的；C. toothy露出牙齿的；D. greedy贪婪的，贪心的。根据a big smile可知，这个微笑是露出牙齿的大大的微笑。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身去，又在书架上翻了一遍，一边看，一边听着她甜美的声音。A. allowing允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. enabling使能够；D. urging催促。根据I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again可知，作者继续浏览书架，同时也让自己能听到小女孩甜
79、美的声音。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最后她妈妈告诉她该走了，她把书整齐地放回去，又一次朝我微笑。A. Since自从；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为；D. When当时候。根据she put her book back可知，小女孩的妈妈要带她走了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后她妈妈告诉她该走了，她把书整齐地放回去，又一次朝我微笑。A. independently独立地；B. neatly整齐地；C. purposely有目的地；D. nervously紧张地。此处表示小女孩走的时候把书整齐地放好了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
80、：然后她向前迈了一步，搂着我的腰，给了我一个真诚的拥抱。A. note笔记，便条；B. break休息；C. seat座位；D. step脚步，步骤。根据put her arms around my waist, and gave me a 14 hug.可知她向前迈了一步。take a step为固定短语，意为“迈出一步”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后她向前迈了一步，搂着我的腰，给了我一个真诚的拥抱。A. well-planned周密计划的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. sincere真诚的，诚挚的；D. practical实际的。根据smiled u
81、p at me again.可知，小女孩真诚的拥抱了作者。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，我感到我心温暖了，我的眼睛湿润了，我的脸微笑了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. watery水分很多的，湿润的；C. sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的；D. closed关闭的。根据I felt my heart warm可知，作者被小女孩真诚的拥抱感动了，眼睛湿润了。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我轻轻地拍了拍她的背，她就跑到她妈妈那里去了。A. skipped跳过；B. marched行进；C. gave给；D. sailed航行。此处表示拥抱过后，小女孩跑到妈妈那里准备离开了
82、，skipped体现了小女孩的活泼好动。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这只是一瞬间。A. touch触碰；B. moment时刻；C. lesson课；D. story故事。根据 Yet, it will live in my soul forever.可知作者认为这是难忘的一瞬间。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一句友善的话语和一个温柔的拥抱是多么强大的力量啊！A. merciful怜悯的；B. peaceful和平的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. powerful.有影响力的。根据The power to give and share _20_ is the
83、greatest power in the whole world.可知，作者认为一句友善的话语和一个温柔的拥抱是具有强大力量的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们可以深入人心，永远改变它。A. develop发展；B. turn转身；C. reach达到；D. fall跌落。根据I felt my heart warm可知，作者认为这些行为可以深入人心。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：给予和分享爱的力量是世界上最伟大的力量。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. strength力量；D. experience经验，经历。根据上文a kind word and a
84、gentle hug可知，作者认为这些都是给与和分享爱的行为。故选A。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空In August, four COVID-19 _41_(fight) received the top honour for their huge contributions in Chinas fight against the virus. Chinese President Xi Jinping _42_(sign) a presidential order (主席
85、令) to award Zhong Nanshan “the Medal of the Republic”, _43_highest state honour. Chinas top medical adviser Zhang Boli, top Chinese vaccine (疫苗) researcher Chen Wei and Zhang Dingyu, director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, _44_(award) “the Peoples Hero”.Giving the honour to them shows the spirit of th
86、e Chinese people in respecting science and professionalism. It also shows that Chinese people always stand up as one in the face of difficulties.During this hard-won fight, _45_ impressed us most is that they faced COVID-19 so bravely regardless_46_their own safety.In the early days of the COVID-19
87、outbreak, Zhong, 84, decided to go to Wuhan, the hardest hit place by COVID-19. He dared to point out that the disease was likely to spread from person to person, and stressed the _47_(important) of strict prevention (预防) and control. Zhang Boli advised us to use _48_(tradition) Chinese medicine in
88、treating patients, _49_(make) great contributions to the control of the spread of the disease. Chen Wei contributed to basic research and vaccines for COVID-19. Her team became the first in the world _50_(show ) complete phase (阶段) one clinical trial (临床试验) results. And Zhang Dingyu helped gain time
89、 for Chinas proving that the unknown disease was caused by the novel coronavirus.【答案】41. fighters 42. signed 43. the 44. were awarded 45. what 46. of 47. importance 48. traditional 49. making 50. to show【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对表彰4名新冠肺炎疫情防控人员的事件进行了讲述。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：今年8月，4名新冠肺炎疫情防控人员获得最高荣誉，表彰他们为中国抗击疫情做出的巨大
90、贡献。根据后文“ received the top honour ”（获得最高荣誉）可知，主语是人。故填fighters。2.考查一般过去时。句意：中国国家主席习近平签署总统令，授予钟南山最高国家荣誉“共和国勋章”。根据时间状语In August可知，时态用一般过去时。故填signed。3.考查冠词。句意：中国国家主席习近平签署总统令，授予钟南山最高国家荣誉“共和国勋章”。最高级highest前应用定冠词the。故填the。4.考查时态和语态。句意：中国最高医疗顾问张伯利、中国最高疫苗研究员陈伟和武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇被授予“人民英雄”称号。主语“Chinas top medical adv
91、iser Zhang Boli, top Chinese vaccine (疫苗) researcher Chen Wei and Zhang Dingyu, director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital”和动词award（奖励）构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were awarded。5.考查名词性从句。句意：在这场来之不易的战斗中，让我们印象最深的是，他们不顾自身安危，勇敢地面对新冠肺炎疫情。名词性从句中缺少谓语动词impressed的主语且代指物，故填what。6.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：在这场来之不易的战斗中，让我们印象最深的是，他们不
92、顾自身安危，勇敢地面对新冠肺炎疫情。regardless of意为“不管不顾”，为固定搭配。故填of。7.考查固定搭配和名词。句意：他大胆地指出，这种疾病可能会在人与人之间传播，并强调了严格预防和控制的重要性。the importance of意为“的重要性”。故填of。8.考查形容词。句意：张伯利建议我们用中医治疗病人，这对控制疾病的传播做出了很大的贡献。修饰名词medicine应用形容词。故填traditional。9.考查现在分词。句意：张伯利建议我们用中医治疗病人，这对控制疾病的传播做出了很大的贡献。表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词。故填making。10.考查to do不定式作定语。句
93、意：她的团队成为世界上第一个展示完整一期临床试验结果的团队。序数词the first后应用to do不定式作定语。故填to show。. 短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分 )51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In ord
94、er to make our school life more colour, Students Union held our thirteen Photo Show last Saturday. More than 200 photos, taking by our schoolmates from different grades and classes, were on show on a second floor of the library. There were black-and-white photos as well colour photos. Those photos w
95、ere presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on. The activity achieve great success and many schoolmates thought highly of it. It not only brought them close to great works of art, and also helped us find the beauty in life. We hope we can have more activity like this in the
96、 future.【答案】1.colourcolourful 2. thirteenthirteenth3.takingtaken 4. athe5.well后加as6.去掉were7.achieve achieved8.them us9.and but10.activityactivities【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者学校举办的第13期摄影展的情况。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，上周六学生会举办了第十三期摄影展。more后面应该是形容词，构成形容词的比较级形式；此处是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”。colour是名词，形容词为col
97、ourful。故将colour改为colourful。2.考查数词。句意：为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，上周六学生会举办了第十三期摄影展。根据句意，此处应该是“第13个摄影节”，应该用序数词。故将thirteen改为thirteenth。3.考查非谓语动词。句意： 在图书馆的二楼展出了200多张照片，是不同年级和班级的同学拍摄的。分析句子结构，“taking by our schoolmates”在句子中是后置定语；主语more than 200 photos和take之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语；take是不规则变化，动词过去分词为taken。故将taking改为ta
98、ken。4.考查冠词。句意：在图书馆的二楼展出了200多张照片，是不同年级和班级的同学拍摄的。a second表示“又一，再一”；根据句意，此处应该是“图书馆的2楼”，应该用定冠词表达，the second表示“第二”。故将a改为the。5.考查固定短语。句意：有彩色照片，也有黑白照片。根据句意，此处是短语as well as意思为“也，又”。 故well后加as。6.考查语态。句意：这些照片展示了我们的学校、家庭生活和大自然的美丽等等。主语those photos 和 present之间是逻辑上的主动关系，不用被动语态。故去掉were。7.考查时态。句意：这次活动取得了很大的成功，得到了同学
99、们的高度评价。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故将achieve改为achieved。8.考查代词。句意：它不仅让我们接触到好的艺术作品，也帮助我们发现生活的美。根据下文“helped us We hope”可知，此处是“让我们接触到好的艺术作品”。故them将改为us。9.考查连词。句意：它不仅让我们接触到好的艺术作品，也帮助我们发现生活的美。根据句意，此处是并列结构not only but also，意思为“不仅而且”。故将and改为but。10.考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们希望以后能有更多这样的活动。activity是可数名词，前面有more，activ
100、ity应该用复数形式。故将activity改为activities。. 书面表达（25分）52. 某英文报社正在以 “A memorable _” 为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，记述让你值得纪念的人或事。注意：1.请补全标题或自拟标题；2.词数100左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】A memorable community serviceLast Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, which sparked my gre
101、at interest, urging me to share the news with my family. After a heated discussion, we decided to help with trash picking.On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently. The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost
102、wanted to back out, but my teammates encouraged me to carry on. When we saw our community finally took on a new look, we all felt proud.Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home. It is not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a membe
103、r of the community.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求你记述让你值得纪念的人或事，以英语短文的形式向某英文报社投稿。【详解】本文属于开放性作文。通过分析题干：记述让你值得纪念的人或事，可知，本文的时态用一般过去时。其次，在描述事件或人物时，选取的事件要有代表性，能充分表达出值得纪念的意义。第三，论述事件不能长篇论述，要简要说明且要有自然的过渡，忌用流水账形式。最后，要简要的写出这件事或人物给自己的影响。综上可见，本文可以用三段式描写，首段开篇点题，说明让自己值得纪念的人或事件；第二段简要描述发生在人物身上有代表性的事件或者事件本身的重要意义；第三段阐述对自己的意
104、义。【点睛】本文选取自己在做社区服务时的事件为引子，描述了我们在社区做志愿，清理垃圾桶的事件。通过此次事件，让我意识到责任的重要性。文章使用了多个复杂的句型，说理充分，说明了作者的语言驾驭能力，可以作为范文来学习。具体的高分句型如下：非限制性定语从句和分词做状语的使用：Last Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, which sparked my great interest, urging me to share the news with my fam
105、ily.使用了结果状语从句：The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out,使用了形容词短语做状语：Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home.使用not until的强调句型： It is not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community.