1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroLearning about Language限制性定语从句()观察下面的句子, 研究句中黑体词在句中的功能: 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. _2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. _答案:
2、 1. when为关系词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the time, 且在从句中作时间状语。2. which为关系词, 从句修饰整个主句, which在从句中作介词for的宾语。一、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的指代及功能关系副词先行词功能 when表示时间的名词时间状语 where表示地点的名词地点状语 why reason原因状语 1. 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。*I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。*We
3、will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。2. 关系副词where引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语。*Id like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine. 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。*(2021天津高考) At the Chinese art festival, there are different st
4、ands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 在中国艺术节上有不同的展台, 在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技能并教给参观者。3. 关系副词why引导定语从句时, 先行词常常为reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。 *Can you explain the reason why(=for which) you dont help him? 你能解释一下为什么不帮助他吗? *Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?
5、 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗? 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 若先行词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 则应用关系代词。*Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗? (when在从句中作状语)*Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作spent的
6、宾语)*I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)*I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我不会听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语, 所以用which/that, 不用why) 用适当的关系词填空。(1)I will never forget the days that/which we spent together. (2)(2
7、021八省联考模拟)On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. (3)The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound. (4)The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. (5)(2019全国卷)One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
8、 (6)(2019江苏高考)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”, 用“介词+whom”; 如果指“物”, 用“介词+which”; 关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据: 1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。*Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou
9、 is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖, 杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因而出名”)2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成, 不一定是短语)。*This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用照相机”)*The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident. 金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss company)3. 根据句子的意思来选择。*The color
10、less gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。4. 表示“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”时, 通常用介词of。I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书, 其中一半是莫言写的。在定语从句中, 有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用, 如look after, look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。*The babies whom the nurses are looking
11、 after are very healthy. 护士们正在照顾的婴儿非常健康。 用适当的关系代/副词或介词+关系代词填空。(1)(2021 天津高考)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them. (2)The reason why/for which I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Mike and I need y
12、our help urgently. (3)He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground where/on which Brownie was trapped and couldnt move. (4)I clearly remember the days when/in which you came to see me with fragrant flowers and bright smiles. (5)The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in Chin
13、a was 2008. (6)The PCC is set in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where/in which visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island villages. . 单句语法填空1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the football club. 2. (2021浙江高考)When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child
14、, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. 3. The reason why this virus comes out is still unknown. 4. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 5. The hospital where my brother works is a well-equipped hospital. 6. The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year has
15、 risen to one million. 7. They have reached the stage where they are going to get married. 8. The car whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown. 9. (2020江苏高考) Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. 10. (2021浙江高考)Chimps will check to see if t
16、hey have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. . 将下列句子合并升级为定语从句1. The university is big and beautiful. My brother studies in the university. The university where/in which my brother studies is big and beautiful. 2. The party turned out to be quite successful. We sang the b
17、eautiful song Forever Young at the party. The party where/at which we sang the beautiful song Forever Young turned out to be quite successful. 3. Do you know the lady? Our English teacher is taking a photo of her. Do you know the lady whom our English teacher is taking a photo of? 4. Rose knew the y
18、ear. The Red Cross was founded in the year. Rose knew the year when/in which the Red Cross was founded. 5. Paul looked so excited today. His friend didnt know the real reason. Pauls friend didnt know the real reason why/for which he looked so excited today. 6. We paid a visit to that coffee shop las
19、t summer. A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop. Last summer we paid a visit to the coffee shop where/in which a writer wrote his famous book. 7. Well go to hear the famous singer. We often talked about the famous singer. Well go to hear the famous singer whom we often talked about. 8. S
20、he has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now. She has three sons, all of whom are abroad now. 9. There are sixty students in our class. Thirty of the students in our class are boys. There are sixty students in our class, thirty of whom are boys. 10. He wrote many childrens books. Nearly half of
21、 the childrens books were published in the 1990s. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 根据提示, 用定语从句完成下面语段翻译。1. 有一段时间, 我厌倦了学习英语, 不喜欢说英语。(when)2. 这就是为什么我的父亲强迫我参加了一个为期30天的英语俱乐部的培训, 在那里我遇到了很多陌生人。(why, where)3. 我的指导者, 他的老师是俞敏洪, 与我面对面交流, 我从中得到了一些有用的指示。(whose, pre
22、p. +which)There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. This was the reason why my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club where I met many strangers. My guide whose teacher was Yu Minhong communicated with me face to face, from which I gained some useful instructions. 关闭Word文档返回原板块