1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ n. 发作；攻击；抨击v. 攻击；侵袭；抨击2_ n. 数量3_ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表4_ adj. 可塑的；塑料的n. 塑料5_ n. 外科手术6_ n. (大学、学院的)校园、校区7_ n. 小伙子，家伙.拓展词汇1_ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促_ v. 按，压；催促2_ v. 是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加_ n. 贡献；捐献；(报纸、书、广播等的)稿件3_ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆_ vt. 记忆，记住4_ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的
2、；否定的_ (反义词)adj. 积极的；正面的5_ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理_ vt. 治疗；医治；对待；看待；把看作6_ n增加，添加；加法_ vt.增加；添加vi.& vt.相加.重点短语1_ 没有烦恼做某事2_ 阻止某人做某事3_ 遭受(痛苦)4_ 不能够做某事5_ 入睡6_ 醒来7_ 促成，造成8_ 从短期/长期看9_ 做某事有困难10_ 减速，减缓11_ 坚持12_ 遭到，陷入13_ 发生14_ 回到，恢复到15_ 不可能做某事16_ 除外(还)17_ 结果是18_ 后悔做某事19_ 对很焦虑.重点句型1One of _ people fail to get a good nig
3、hts sleep is pressure from school or work.人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。2Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, _ weekends are probably the time when you feel like a liein.周末也要坚持你的睡眠计划，尽管周末的时间你也可能想睡懒觉。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.contribute vi.& vt.是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加contribute to 促成；造成；向捐助；向投稿contribute
4、.to. 为作贡献；为奉献出contribution n. C贡献；捐献；稿件U捐献；捐助make a contribution to. 对作贡献contributor n. C捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.3D食品打印或许会有助于解决这个问题。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。Alcohol contributes to 100,0
5、00 deaths a year in the US.在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。联想拓展：contribute同义词donate v捐赠，捐献 即学即练单句语法填空She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute _ the cause.The young popula
6、tion of a nation are the people _ (contribute) most to a countrys economic development.Her _ (contribute) to the research went largely unacknowledged.All _ (contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated.2.in the short/long term/run从短期/长期看与term相关的短语come to terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议come to
7、terms with sth. 对某事让步；接受(令人不快或悲伤的现实)be on good/bad/friendly terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好/友好in terms of. 就而言；在方面The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.这个协议从长远看来应该会有非常好的结果。Counselling helped her come to terms with her grief.心理辅导帮助她摆脱了悲伤。随手记：He is on good terms with Lao Li and
8、 takes what he says to heart.他和老李很要好，总是铭记他说的话。Think of it in terms of investment.从投资角度来考虑那件事。特别提示：在与term相关的短语中，term多数情况用复数。 即学即练用term的相关短语填空/完成句子They _ after long bargaining.We must consider problems _ the peoples interests.关于我如何得到这份新工作，又如何和我的领导相处融洽的故事很有趣。The story of how I got my new job, and came
9、to _ my boss is a funny one.从短期来看，这个团队希望在他们的实验室中立即应用他们的新技术来开发新的模拟工具。_， the team expect to apply their new technology immediately to developing new simulation tools in their own lab.3.memory n记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆in memory of sb. 为了纪念(已故的)某人memory for. 对的记忆力memorial adj. (仅用于名词前)纪念的；追悼的n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品memorize
10、vt. 记住；记忆His phone number has slipped my memory.我记不起他的电话号码了。He is good at longterm memory.他善于长时记忆。This photograph brings back many pleasant memories.这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。语境串记：The people will memorize the memorial that is memory for the hero in memory of him.为了纪念那位英雄，人们将记住作为对他的记忆的纪念碑。 即学即练用memory的正确形式填空/完成
11、句子I have many valuable _ in this place.To _ these key words, I repeat them again and again.她善于记名字。She has _ names.记忆可以分为长时记忆和短时记忆。Memory can be divided into _ and _.为了纪念屈原，人们会吃粽子、赛龙舟。_ Qu Yuan, people will eat zongzi (rice dumplings) and have dragon boat races.4attack n发作；攻击；抨击；袭击vt.侵蚀；侵袭；抨击；着手积极处理v
12、i.& vt.攻击；袭击attack on. 对的进攻/抨击be/come under attack 遭到袭击/抨击make/launch/start an attack 发动进攻heart attack 心脏病发作attack sb./sth. with sth. 用某物攻击某人/某物attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事抨击某人The president responded to this with an attack on his critics.作为对此的回应，总统对其批评者们给予了抨击。When a leafy plant is under attack
13、, it doesnt sit quietly.当一株枝叶繁茂的植物遭受攻击时，它不会无动于衷。Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag.然后它攻击了马克的自行车后座，扯开了他的帐篷包。The government is making no attempt to attack unemployment.政府无意解决失业问题。特别提示：attack v攻击attract v吸引 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He was overcome by _ sudden attack of shyness.The
14、speaker made a strong attack _ the governments action.There is a newspaper article attacking the President for _ (fail) to keep his promise.村庄昨夜遭到了袭击。The village came _ last night.我们必须尽快拯救心脏病发作的病人，否则，他们的大脑会缺氧。We must save the patients with a _ as soon as possible, otherwise, they will suffer from ce
15、rebral hypoxia.5.amount n数量；数额；金额v总计，合计，等于，相当于an amount of许多(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数)a large (good)/small amount of大/少量的(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数)large/small amounts of大/少量的(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数)amount to 达到；等于；相当于She could only pay half the amount she owed.她只能偿还一半的欠款。A good amount of damage was done in a
16、very short time.短时间内就造成了严重的损害。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗费了一大笔钱。At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.在今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人就达到了456万，而意大利的总人口是6,600万She hasnt directly refused, but it amounts to the same
17、 thing.她没有直接说不，但那等于拒绝了。词汇拓展：表示“许多，大量”的短语：a great/good many, a (great/large) number of，后面跟可数名词；a great/good deal of, a large amount of，后面跟不可数名词；a lot oflots of, plenty of, a great/large quantity of，后面跟可数名词、不可数名词均可。 即学即练单句语法填空Joe has spent quite _ amount of energy on his English.A large amount of wate
18、r _ (be) wasted every day.Large amounts of money _ (waste) by now.This computer stores a good amount _ information, which is of great use to your research.It is reported that large amounts of money _ (spend) on the crosssea bridge so far.His earnings are said to amount _ 300,000 per annum.6schedule
19、n日程安排，工作计划；时间表；(公共汽车、火车等的)时刻表vt.安排；预定；为安排时间；把安排在on schedule 按时；按预定时间according to schedule 根据时间安排；按照预定计划ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间be scheduled to do sth. 预定/安排做某事be scheduled for时间 安排在I didnt mean a work schedule, or a school schedule. I meant an activity schedule.我不是指工作或学校的时间表，而是指活动的行程表。He m
20、ade a phone call, and handed us a map and a train schedule.他打了个电话，然后递给了我们一张地图和一份火车时刻表。The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.那架喷气式飞机提前两分钟到了。As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.依照安排，我们参加了几项具有教育意义的活动。Doors are scheduled to open at 2 pm.安排下午两点钟开门。The meeting has been
21、scheduled for this afternoon.会议已经安排在今天下午。名师点津：on schedule和ahead of schedule可根据on time和ahead of time来记忆其中文含义。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He _ (schedule) to _ (set) free from prison this summer.Please make sure everything will be done _ schedule.依照安排，下周我们将上一节汉语课。_， we will have a Chinese lesson next week.他们提前两周完成
22、了任务。They finished their task two weeks _.运动会定于周三举行。The sports meeting _ Wednesday.7treatment n治疗；对待，待遇；处理medical treatment 医疗emergency treatment 急诊treat vt. 对待；把看作；治疗；招待，请客；处理n. 招待，款待；乐事treat. as. 把看作；把当看待treat sb. with. 以方式对待某人treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang,
23、which is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases.黄山还有许多温泉，温泉对于皮肤病的预防和治疗很有帮助。The boy was treated for head wounds.这个男孩因头部受伤接受了治疗。Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。Give yourself a treat this weekend to make yourself feel good.这个周末好好犒劳一下你自己，让自己开心一点吧。Dont trea
24、t unemployment as a mental problem.不要把失业看成一个心理问题。Whatever decisions we reach, I hope we will treat one another with respect.无论我们作出什么决定，我都希望我们可以尊重彼此。She was always treating him to ice cream.她总是请他吃冰激凌。名师点津：treat与cure的区别：treat强调治疗的过程cure强调治疗的结果“治愈” 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She left the hospital and treated herse
25、lf _ a box of chocolates.All visitors to this village are treated _ kindness.Good public speaking training should treat you _ a special one, with your own personal habits.While cloning may be used for medical _ (treat), not everyone supports it.我告诉他那很危险，但他把我的话当作玩笑。I told him that was dangerous but h
26、e _ jokes.8in addition此外，除此之外in addition to除之外English classes are offered here. In addition, students can take classes in other languages.这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语种的课程。In addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.除了铜以外，还有许多其他金属是良导体。名师点津：in addition相当于一个副词，可单独使用，通常位于句首，后接
27、完整句子；in addition to中的to为介词，其后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语，不可以单独使用。 即学即练用in addition或in addition to填空Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. _ these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months._， the team set up a separate experiment which suggested that the baby birds that most
28、 closely imitated their mums voice were rewarded with the most food.In the company, another 7 jobs are being cut _ the 10 that were lost last year.The company provides cheap Internet access. _， it makes shareware freely available.第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P48)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good ni
29、ghts sleep is pressure from school or work.人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。句式分析the reason (why.) is that.the reason (why.) is that.句型表示“的原因是”。在这个句型中，句子的主语是the reason, why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason, is后是that引导的表语从句，that不能省略。reason作主句主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because，相当于That is because.。The reason is that he has had a head
30、ache.原因是他头痛。The reason why I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated!I had a fight with Kim. That was because she cheated!我和金打架的原因是她作弊！ 即学即练单句语法填空The reason why we have to grow trees is _ they can provide us with fresh air.The reason _ she was fired was _ the boss was not satisfied with her job.He
31、 was late. That was _ his car broke down on the way.2.(教材P49)Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a liein.周末也要努力坚持你的睡眠计划，尽管周末的时候你可能想睡懒觉。句式分析even if/even though的用法even if/even though引导让步状语从句，译为“即便；即使”。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。I
32、wont mind even if/even though he doesnt come.即使他不来，我也不介意。The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, even if/even though you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.即使你用电代替木炭来给房间供暖，发电的过程也可能产生二氧化碳。特别提示：as if/though意为“似乎”“好像”。 即学即练完成句子给孩子们空间去表达自己的观点，即使他们的观点与你们的不同。Allow you
33、r children the space to voice their opinions, _.即使天已经黑了，但他们仍然在田里劳作。They were still working in the fields _.单词拼写1He was at a loss and didnt know what to do when he was under _ (压力)2There is no doubt that the theater has _ (促进) to the areas development and economic growth.3She cannot bear to watch the
34、 film because of the bad _ (记忆) it brings back.4In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart _ (发作)5He withdraws money from his bank account in large _ (数量)6Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of _ (时间表)7An important _ (消极的) effect of gossip is that
35、 it can hurt the individual being talked about.8We should make contributions to our environment and recycle cans, bottles, _ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.9The old man who had a back _ (外科手术) to relieve pain caused from decades of walking recovered soon.10After years of regu
36、lar _ (治疗), she finally became healthy.11In _ (此外), for the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep.12Fortunately, he is a good _ (家伙) that is easy to get along with.短语填空under pressure， contribute to， a large amount of， be scheduled to， in the long term， be attacked b
37、y1They recognized that everyone could make a difference and _ delighting a customer.2Like every business, we are not likely to succeed _ without a culture of continuous improvement.3When a professor _ a student on the social media, the language which is used by a student actually says more about the
38、 student.4His official visit to Beijing _ start on December 21st.5There is unexpected response from the young person who owns _ cash.6Frankly speaking, developing countries are _ to make their markets more welcoming to foreign investment as well.单句语法填空1In fact, women are less likely to have high blo
39、od _ (press) or to die from heart attacks.2No doubt the theater has contributed _ the areas development and economic growth.3The trip is _ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City.4. the amount of time spent watching television _ (be) not related to reading ability.5Im not sure who is _ (
40、frightened), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is _ (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.7Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of
41、 regular _ (treat), she finally became healthy.8Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition _ seasonal specials.9For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team _ (prove) a good method.10Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too
42、to stay _ shape.Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1attack2.amount3.schedule4.plastic5.surgery6campus7.guy.拓展词汇1pressurepress2.contributecontribution3.memorymemorize4.negativepositive5.treatmenttreat6.additionadd.重点短语1have no worries doing sth.2.stop sb. from doing sth.3.suffe
43、r from4.be unable to do sth.5.fall asleep6.wake up7.contribute to8.in the short/long term9.have trouble in doing sth.10.slow down11.stick to12.be caught in13.take place14.return to15.be unlikely to do sth.16.in addition to17.turn out18.regret doing sth.19.be anxious about.重点句型1the reasons why2.even
44、though/if核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1tocontributingcontribution(s)contributions2came to termsin terms ofbe on good terms withIn the short term/run3memoriesmemorisea good memory forlongterm memoryshortterm memoryIn memory of4aonfailingunder attackheart attack5anishave been wastedofhave been spentto6is schedu
45、ledbe setonAs scheduledahead of scheduleis scheduled for7towithastreatmenttreated my words as8In addition toIn additionin addition toIn addition第二版块|重点句型解构1thatwhythatbecause2even if/though their opinions are different from yourseven if/even though it had got dark课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1pressure2.contributed3.memories4.attacks5.amounts6schedule7.negative8.plastic9.surgery10.treatment11.addition12.guy.短语填空1contribute to2.in the long term3.is attacked by4.is scheduled to5.a large amount of6.under pressure.单句语法填空1pressure2.to3.scheduled4.is5.more frightened6.more effective7.treatment8.to9.proves10.in
