1、第3课时增分策略读写练.完形填空(2014大纲版全国卷)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top_1_，but on their way back conditions were very_2_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon_3_alone，he would probably get
2、back_4_.But Simon decided to risk his_5_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they_6_down，the weather got worse.Then another_7_occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)It was_9_for Joe to climb back or for Simon to
3、pull him up.Joes_10_was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to_12_.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe_13_into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he_14_to get
4、out of the crevasse and started to_15_towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers_16_.Simon had_17_the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be_18_，but he didnt want to leave_19_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt_20_it.Joe was there，a few met
5、ers from their tent，still alive.【解题导语】本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1A.hurriedlyB.carefullyCsuccessfullyD.early答案C逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的on their way back可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfu
6、lly)爬到了山顶。2A.difficultBsimilarC.specialD.normal答案A逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joe fell and broke his leg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。3A.climbedBworkedCrestedD.continued答案D逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。4A.unwillinglyB.safelyCslowlyD.regretfully答案B背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。5A.fortu
7、neB.timeC.healthD.life答案D逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。6A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked答案C词语辨析题。lie down躺下；settle down定居下来；go down下降；look down向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。7A.damageB.storm CchangeD.trouble答案D逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。8A.by mistakeB.by ch
8、anceCby choiceD.by luck答案A词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by choice出于选择；by luck侥幸地。9A.unnecessaryB.practicalCimportantD.impossible答案D逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。10A.heightB.weightCstrength D.equipment答案B背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，所以他的体重也
9、拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。11A.Finally B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly答案A逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。12A.stand backB.take a restCmake a decisionD.hold on答案C词语辨析题。stand back退后；take a rest休息；make a decision做决定；hold on抓住，坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做决定。13A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed答案B逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。j
10、ump into跳进；fall into落入；escape into逃入；back into走回，倒车撞上。14A.managedB.plannedC.waited D.hoped答案A逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走，但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。manage to do设法做成。15A.run B.skateC.moveDmarch答案C逻辑推理题。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动，挪动。16A.aroundB.away CaboveD.along答案B逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远”，常用“时间段/一段距离away”表示
11、。17A.headed forB.traveled toCleft forD.returned to答案D词语辨析题。head for/leave for/travel to出发去；return to回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。18A.deadB.hurtC.weak D.late答案A逻辑推理题。根据这一段的最后一个单词alive可知，Simon认为Joe一定已经死了。19A.secretlyBtiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案C逻辑推理题。根据上文可知Simon是一个重情义的人，虽然他认为Joe一定已经死了，但他不想马上(immediately)离
12、开。20A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案B逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定已经死了，现在Joe活着回来，所以他难以置信。.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1Whats the main idea of the passage?_2What happened to Joe on his way back?_3How did Simon decide to help Joe?_4Did Simon succeed to save Joe?_答案1.The passage mainly tells us an unusual experience which h
13、appened when two people climbed the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.2Joe fell and broke his leg.3Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.4No，he didnt.But Joe managed to save himself and went back to the camp.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1If not well _
14、，the programme will not succeed.如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。2If he thought he could _ attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.如果他认为坐在后面就能避开别人的注意，那他就错了。3_ Ill just see if hes here.等一下我这就看看他在不在。4Someone must have taken the umbrella away _，I think.我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。5The goods were examined for _ on arrival.货物到达
15、时检查是否有破损。答案1.managed2.escape3.Hold on4.by mistake 5damage.阅读理解(2014湖北卷)Youve flown halfway around the world；youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden b
16、each chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the we
17、st side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow every
18、thing down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening.Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery m
19、eal fresh and to order.No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾)You dont have to worry about being la
20、te for work.You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right；its unbroken，endless.No start，no
21、 end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes，but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me
22、so long to find it？” you wonder.【解题导语】游览泰国某不知名海滩的所思所感。1When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_.Ahe found it unworthwhileBhe failed to sort himself outChe became sensitive to smellDhe had difficulty in finding it答案D推理判断题。根据第二段得知作者找到这个地方耗时很长，第三段也有与此相呼应的地方：Not many tourists find this place可知这个地方不
23、好找，故选D。2What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?ANo menu. B.Free food.CSelf service.D.Quick delivery.答案A细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“No menu here.”得知答案为A。3In the authors opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he_.Asits in a beach chairBforgets his daily routineCplans a detailed sche
24、duleDdraws pictures in the sand答案B推理判断题。根据第七段和第八段的表述可以逆向推出这些享受的时光的反面是：worry about being late for work；traffic，stress，work and hurry.这些归结起来即为人们的日常生活规律。而要享受Huaplee Beach必须抛开这些，故选B。4What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?AHe shouldnt have counted his blessings.BHe should h
25、ave understood the wonder of nature.CHe shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.DHe should have come to the place earlier.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一句“How could it take me so long to find it？”结合全文所讲的舒适惬意之感，可知作者在感叹与Huaplee Beach“相见恨晚”。.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后写一篇关于“长城”的游记。(80词左右)1Is Huaplee Beach a wellknown place of i
26、nterest?_2When can a tourist enjoy Huaplee Beach most?_3Is there much noise at Huaplee Beach ?_4Where is Huaplee located?_答案1.No，it isnt.2When he forgets his daily routine.3No.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.4Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangko
27、k.【参考范文】Last week，I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.Its so wonderful that people often say no visit to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall.The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.N
28、ow，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.句式背练1By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as t
29、he flight from Falongland.当你找到了公交车站，整理一下自己，用时和从Falongland来的航班差不多。2Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.(译成汉语)_答案离开它，你会重新进入交通、压力，工作以及匆忙的世界。.难句研练1Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and t
30、o order.分析 whatever it was that you ordered为强调句式。翻译不久他冲向市场去买你点的东西每餐都新鲜并且预定。2The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.分析句中narrowing.和widening.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。翻译你右边的沙滩延伸到地平线，慢慢地缩小至消失，又再次出现在你的左手边，现在稳步扩大，直到覆盖下面的椅子上。