1、课时训练(十二)Unit 4(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2019无锡模拟When the storm comes, its really hard for people to walk the wind.A.againstB.byC.withD.below 2.2019葫芦岛Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience3.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) will
2、serve to markets for China and other countries along.A.open upB.put upC.make upD.look up4.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends5.We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since
3、6.2019达州Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7.2019扬州一模What do you think of the documentary Fighting?It many people and some of us couldnt help crying while watching it.A.touchedB
4、.trainedC.taughtD.thought8.2019青海改编Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at a time 9.2019襄阳改编The driver be hurt badly in the accident.Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A.needntB.cantC.mustD.has to 10.2020原创 Thi
5、s article mainly talks about how the environment.A.protectB.protectsC.to protectD.protecting.阅读理解I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afra
6、id of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat
7、.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly potsone for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my
8、 oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a
9、 boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a tree to a boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instea
10、d of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe11.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .()A.where I was bornB.how much I harvested
11、C.how many tools I madeD.how I protected my crop from the birds12.What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?()A.How to have lunch.B.How to store grain.C.How to make a boat.D.How to fix the boat.13.What can we infer from the passage?()A.I managed to live freely in the city.B.I spent days brin
12、ging the boat to farthest stream.C.I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.D.I spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.14.Where can you read the passage?()A.In a storybook. B.In a map.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a guidebook.2020原创任务型阅读Men have always wanted to fly
13、like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but mens bodies are too heavy.Men first went up into the air in balloons. There were big bags and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen(氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium(氦气) is also lighter than air, but it costs a
14、 lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines(发动机)to drive them. Later men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.Aircraft with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines
15、 drive these machines across the sky.There is another kind of engine which we call the jet(喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, people put the English engineers new engine in an aircraft and the aircraft flew
16、 quite well.Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four engines are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Sound doesnt travel as fast as jet planes. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear
17、it until it has gone.根据上面短文内容填空。15.Men cant fly like birds because mens bodies are , but its for birds to fly because theyre light.16.Men first flew up into the air in balloons with big bags. The big bags of gasHydrogen that is lighter than air. Though helium is also lighter than air, it is .17.Ball
18、oons have no engines to drive them, so they cant fly . Later, men made airships with engines. Now the aircraft with wings take people .18.An English engineer invented another kind of engine the jet engine and his new engine in an aircraft in May 1941 and the aircraft flew quite well.19.We dont hear
19、the flying jet planes noise it has gone because jet planes than sound.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。20.I like writing and want to be a (write) when I grow up.21.The girl bought two (copy) of Morning Paper just now. 22.Its fun to see the (stomach) of the kangaroos with their babies.23.It is said that the (sell) of
20、 Harry Potter have been up to 450 million copies.24.Look! The old man (tie) the horse to the tree.根据汉语意思完成句子。25.越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目。 people the programme The Reader.26.到目前为止,我们已经为考试做好了准备。, we for the exam.27.她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。She for a moment, then .28.顺便问一下,昨天你交家庭作业了吗?, did you your homework yesterday?
21、29.桑迪不知道到哪儿停下,她得继续移动。Sandy doesnt know , so she has to .【参考答案】.1.A2.B3.A句意:“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。open up意为“打开”;put up意为“建造,举起”;make up意为“编造,组成”;look up意为“查阅,查找”。根据句意可知选A。4.Arefuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。5.Anotuntil意为“直到才”。故选A。6.C这四个词都表示“也”,too常用在句中或句尾,表示肯定;also常用于句中,表示肯定;either用于否定句中,常放在句尾
22、。故选C。7.A8.C9.C联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。10.C.主旨大意 本文节选自小说鲁滨逊漂流记,主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植与收获庄稼、自制工具烘焙面包、造船的情节。11.D12.B13.C14.A.15.too heavy; easy16.were full; very expensive17.without wind; across the world18.called/named; was put19.until; travels faster .20.writer21.copies22.stomachs23.sales24.is tying.25.More and more; like/love/enjoy watching26.So far; have been ready27.looked up; continued drawing28.By the way; hand in 29.where to stop/where she can stop; continue moving
