1、福建省福州市2021届高三英语6月适应性练习试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman find a flat to rent?A. She met the house owner. B. She used the Internet.C. She spoke with an agent in person.2. Which diving board will the woman
2、 dive from?A. The low one. B. The middle one. C. The top one.3. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30.4. What is the woman going to do first?A. Meet the group members. B. Complete the paper.C. Plan tomorrows work.5. Who does the wallet belong to?A. Mrs. Miller. B. M
3、r. Johnson. C. Cordelia.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the book?A. It is very interesting. B. It is quite popular.C. It was once the best-seller.7. What will the speakers probably
4、do next?A. They will go to another bookstore. B. They will buy another book.C. They will buy the paperback books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Jobs. B. Exercise. C. Health.9. Where does the woman often work out?A In a club. B. In a sports field. C. In a training cen
5、ter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the Eurostar?A. A train. B. A ship. C. A plane.11. Why does the man like Budapest?A. It is famous and exciting. B. The weather is fine there.C. He wants to visit the museum there.12. Which city is the last one to visit?A. Amsterdam. B. Bern. C. Rome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
6、13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers.C. Teacher and student.14. What do students do first when they get to school?A. Attend their first class. B. Put their bags away.C. Go to homeroom.15. Which subject does George teach?A. Science. B. Social stu
7、dies. C. Biology.16. Where is the biology classroom?A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor.C. On the 3rd floor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers first language?A. Polish. B. English. C. Portuguese.18. How does the speaker feel about his present life?A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed
8、.19. What was the speaker laughed at about as a child?A. His appearance. B. His accent. C. His character.20. Where is the speaker eager to go?A. Britain. B. Malaysia. C. Poland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个洗项中选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed but
9、in line with the Governments roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching25 miles every direction.Since opening in 2000,it has been used as a backdrop i
10、n countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike.This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction,visited by over 3.5 million people a year.Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转)on a special device designed to
11、keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation.The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.Opening TimesSeptember to May 10:00am8:00pm dailyJune 10:00am9:00pm dailyJuly 10:00am9:30pm dailyAugust 10:00am-8:30pm dailyNot open on Christmas
12、Day or during maintenance period.Ticket PricesAdult:January to March 15.00April to December 15.50Child (5-15 years):January to March 7.50April to December 7.75Child under 5 years: freeSenior (60 plus): 12.00Booking line9:00am to 5:00pm Monday to SundayTelephone: 0870 5000 6001. Which of the followin
13、g does the London Eye ride offer?A. A 30-minute fast rotation.B. An insight into its long history.C. A 360moving view of the city.D. A non-chargeable admission.2. When is the London Eye open in January?A. 10:00am-8:00pm.B. 100am-9:00pm.C. 10:00am-9:30pm.D. 10:00am8:30pm.3. Whats the charge for a you
14、ng couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopeningA. 30B. 31C. 37.5D. 38.75【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达443米，视野遍布
15、25英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放）”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December 15.50(四月至十二月，十五点五英镑)”，以及第二个方
16、框“Child(5-15years) (孩子5至15岁），April to December 7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑）”，合计票价为2*15.50+7.75=38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D项。BI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and
17、 your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didnt tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that
18、 I implemented it in my own class (Im a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seeme
19、d disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I cant understand why youve been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things Ive had to do.Im not sure he fully understands, but he told m
20、e he loved you and has been asking whether yourrobot powerswill work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger one
21、s bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.4. What does the underlined word implemented in Paragraph l probably mean
22、?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.5. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teacher
23、s.6. The writer mentioned white feather in Paragraph 4 mainly to _.A inform us of the loved ones deathB. remind us its time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children7. Whats the writers main purpose in writing this
24、 article?A. To make a remark on Charlies teacher.B To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlies teacher.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章是一个家长的心声，在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。【4题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前文“I loved your
25、morning song so much”作者提到，自己很喜欢老师唱的那首歌，所以应该是“在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”。划线词“implemented”意为“使用”。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段前两句“When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.(当你看到我烦恼时，你微笑着拥抱我，我知道一切都会好起来的。你让父母和我们的孩子一样感到被关
26、心。)”可知，这位老师在家长们陷入麻烦时，会提供无微不至的关怀，就像对待孩子们一样，所以说家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段“I cant understand why youve been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things Ive had to do.(我不明白为什么你被从我们身边带走了。告诉Charlie是我做过的最艰难的事之一。)”提到这位老师已经去世，但是大家都十分不舍，第四段中“A friend once told me white feathers are angels
27、 telling us that loved ones in heaven are well.(一个朋友曾经告诉我，白色的羽毛是天使，告诉我们在天堂的亲人都很好。)”，作者用天使的事例表达自己和孩子们对老师在天堂过得很好的期盼，语句中透露出大家对她的怀念。所以作者提到“白色羽毛”是为了告诉我们，老师去世后仍然还在我们心里。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文都在表达着作者对孩子老师的尊重与怀念，并非“评论”、“道别”或“遗憾”，也未提说这位老师是作者的同事，所以作者写本文的目的是回忆并表达对Charlie的老师的尊重。故选D项。CWhat about your emotions? How d
28、o they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And shes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When
29、we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,Oh, this girls experience is a bit like mine.And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.
30、Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call theory of mind.For example, think about the
31、 faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth. The o shape of a surprised characters mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel
32、 and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young read
33、ers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Owl Moon t
34、alks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.9. Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A. True feelings.B. S
35、miling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by_.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background11. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills
36、.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves
37、inside a story we can understand it better.”（你以前有过渴望吗?惊奇吗?如果你有，这能让你有一种认同的感觉。当我们能把自己放在一个故事里，我们就能更好地理解它。）可知有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what resear
38、chers call theory of mind .”（图片和图像帮助年轻读者理解和认识情感。这种理解他人想法和感受的技能被研究人员称为“心理理论”）可知图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.”（ 有些读者可能不喜欢打篮球，但他们会因为角色的样子和动作而感到激动。）可知读者可以通过
39、故事中的具体情节，比如角色的表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”（那你的情绪呢?它们如何帮助你理解你所读的东西?）中心句可知本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事。故选C项。DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biologica
40、l superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely c
41、onnected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural
42、 University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been
43、 found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as i
44、nsects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the pl
45、ant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of
46、 plants.13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to_.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14 What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can
47、prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
48、明文。文章主要讲述的将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物
49、生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients
50、 from surrounding plants.(就像我们的互联网一样，这种真菌连接也充满了犯罪。一些植物，如金盏花，在争夺水和光的过程中会释放毒素到网络中来减缓周围植物的生长。其他植物，如幽灵兰，没有叶绿素，必须从周围的植物获得必要的营养)”可知，有些植物释放毒素是给自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet wil
51、l continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.(我们对这一现象了解得越多，我们对地球上植物生命的理解就会越深刻。也许有一天，我们能够完全绘制出这些复杂的网络)”可推断，最后一段就是暗示需要做更多的工作来解决植物的网络问题。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, the
52、re exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种， 标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，
53、标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you fe
54、el, think, and behave._16_Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be
55、divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. _17_Move your body. Exercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but theres nothing more thrilling than hitti
56、ng a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking._18_ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse._19_ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions.
57、 Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done._20_Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last,
58、 after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.A. Talk it through.B. Be a good listener.C. These arent solutions.D. It pays to try new things.E. But this is a false impression.F. It can also impact how your body functions.G. Focu
59、s on the first kind and ignore the others.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。【16题详解】根据上文“In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你
60、的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overt
61、iredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么
62、? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Move your body. Exercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but theres nothin
63、g more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“If you are the kind
64、 of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能
65、会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以
66、及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大
67、的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I_21_, immediat
68、ely, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide _22_among readers.But before I could_23_ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice _24_the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录）of the library and sure enough, _25_ now. However, by
69、the time the book was borrowed, I couldnt say with _26_that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so _27_. However promising our first _28_was, my initial desire _29_sank. When the book was _30_, I walked to the library and _31_it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would _
70、32_for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never _33_me from the very beginning.One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _34_me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a _35_satisf
71、action, one that cant promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and cant be owned forever.21. A. attemptedB. decidedC. arrangedD. ceased22. A. sympathyB. judgmentC. adaptationD. recognition23. A. clickB. spotC. untieD. strike24. A. defendedB. insistedC. con
72、firmedD. conveyed25. A. accessibleB. affordableC. availableD. dynamic26. A. patienceB. reliefC. certaintyD. honesty27. A. plainB. vividC. uniqueD. attractive28. A. responseB. adventureC. interactionD. encounter29. A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. consequentlyD. normally30. A. dueB. extraC. missingD. out3
73、1. A. submittedB. donatedC. droppedD. distributed32. A. applyB. exchangeC. cheerD. head33. A. belonged toB. appealed toC. turned toD. depended on34. A. paidB. offerC. saveD. prepare35. A. materialB. temporaryC. completeD. sustainable【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.
74、 C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A. attempted尝试；B. decided决定；C. arranged安排；D. ceased停止。由下文的“I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it s
75、o much that I finally ordered a copy of my own”可知，作者很喜欢快乐的债务这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A. sympathy同情；B. judgment判断；C. adaptation适应；D. recognition认可。由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱
76、的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. click点击；B. spot发现；C. untie团结；D. strike碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. defended防御；B. insisted坚持说；C. confirmed确认；D. conveyed传达。由上文的“But before I could_3_ the Buy Now b
77、utton”和下文的“the library, the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A. accessible可接近的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. available可找到的、可获得的；D. dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，
78、当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A. patience耐心；B. relief轻松；C. certainty肯定、确定性；D. honesty诚实。由下文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A. plain简单的；B. vivid生动的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellow-papered ob
79、ject”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. response响应；B. adventure冒险；C. interaction互动；D. encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually渐渐；C. c
80、onsequently因此；D. normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. due到期的；B. extra额外的；C. missing丢失的；D. out不在家。由下文的“I walked to the library and _11_it into the Returns box”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项
81、。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. submitted提交；B. donated捐赠；C. dropped投进；D. distributed分配。由本处的“I walked to the library and _11_it into the Returns box”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A. apply申请；B. exchange交换；C. cheer欢呼；D. head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他
82、人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A. belonged to属于；B. appealed to呼吁；C. turned to求助于；D. depended on依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. paid支付；B. offer提供；C. save节省；D. prepare准备。由本处的“The library book does
83、_14_me the cost of a paperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. material物质的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complete完全的；D. sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下快乐的债务来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。第二节
84、 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media， partly because of a view that they were inferior_36_the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca._37_much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccine
85、s from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE_38_ (receive) itThe development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of CO
86、VID-19_39_(show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community _40_China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.Chinas efforts_41_
87、(strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines._42_(back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year._
88、43_（personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe._44_(live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of Chinas _45_(responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.【答案】36. to 37. But 38. had rec
89、eived 39. shows 40. that 41. to strengthen 42. Backed 43. Personally 44. Living 45. responsible【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Moderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知，该句中be inferior to固定短语，意为“不如。缺少介词，故填to。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：但一段时间以来，越来越多的证
90、据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，本句中“much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.”（一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。）可知，前后文表转折，故填But。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“By the end of last month,”可以推知，该句时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had rece
91、ived。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功，表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，该句主语为The development，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。【40题详解】考查关系词。句意：这向国际社会传递了一个信息：中国走在时代的前列，中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句“China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the
92、rise.”句意完整，成分齐全，故用 that引导同位语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力，已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买大部分疫苗的空间。effort表示“努力”时，其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填to strengthen。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在世界卫生组织的支持下，中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句，谓语动是promised，故back用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语China是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知，此处
93、应是副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have come，故live用非谓语动词形式，该句主语为I，空处与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Living。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”，故填responsible。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行
94、以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求；3 .截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛精神the spirit of the oxContributions Wanted_Editorial Section March 12, 2021【答案】Contributions WantedAimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper
95、is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. Requirements are as follows.Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of
96、300 words. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaperyahoo, com. The winning entries will be published in our April issue.Looking forward to your active participation.Editorial SectionMarch 12, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为主题是“三牛精神”的征文活动写一份征稿启事。【详解】第一步：审题
97、体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 稿件要求；3. 截稿日期及投稿方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）aim at doing sth.; be going to do sth.; be associated with sth.; with a maximum of; submitto; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Aimed at promoting students understanding of the spiri
98、t of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month.2. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words.3. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaperyahoo, com.4.
99、 Looking forward to your active participation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Aimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next
100、month. 用了过去分词短语作状语。高分句型2 Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Balthazar is my pride. It is a French brasserie in New York City. I have run it for
101、 twenty years. Though it is intended to attract people from all walks of life, most of its regular customers are those who work in the companies alongside Wall Street.One night at Balthazar, four Wall Street businessmen ordered the restaurants most expensive red wine: a $2,000 bottle of Chateau Mout
102、on Rothschild, the most famous brand of Bordeaux. One of the two waiters transferred the Bordeaux into a fancy glass container at the waiters counter.Meanwhile, a young couple ordered the restaurants cheapest red wine, an $1 8 pinot noir. Usually, people who ordered pinot noir poured the wine direct
103、ly into their glasses, but this couple insisted the wine be poured into a fancy glass container before they drank.These two very different wines were now in the same containers.Mistaking the $ 18, wine for the $2,000 Rothschild, the first waiter poured the cheap wine for the businessmen. The busines
104、sman hosting the other three considered himself a wine expert. He took a taste of the cheap wine in the first place, and showing off, he burst into delight about its purity. “Fantastic! he claimed.The young couple, who ordered the $18 pinot noir, were then unintentionally served the $2,000 Rothschil
105、d by the second waiter. On taking their first drink of what they believed was cheap wine, they jokingly pretended to be drinking an expensive wine and copied all the behaviors of a wine expert, shaking the wine glasses, observing the liquid inside and tasting it slowly, totally fascinated.Five minut
106、es later, the two waiters discovered their error, and horrified, phoned me at home.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I rushed into my restaurant._After comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2,000 Rothschild._【答案】I rushed into my restaurant. Except for the horri
107、fied waiters, everything was bathed in merry music and soft lights. From a quiet corner, I could see the businessmen and young couple camp. Obviously, they were totally ignorant of the mistake, relishing their respective shares of wine and chatting joyfully. “What should we do? Boss!” one of the wai
108、ters, with worry in every line of his face, poked my arm, anxiously reminding me to remedy the situation.After comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2,000 Rothschild. “I am sorry, sir. But we made a mistake. The wine in your glass is not Rothschild, but $18 pinot
109、noir. This is our compensation for you.” I apologized sincerely to the host businessman and handed him the real Rothschild. As the truth struck the businessmen group dumb, the air surrounding them fell into an awkward silence. The previous boasting and loud host now sank into an embarrassing state o
110、f taciturnity. Sometimes, experts do not usually say what they are talking about.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经营的一家餐厅一天晚上，四个华人商人点了餐厅里最贵的红酒，与此同时，一对年轻夫妇点了餐厅里最便宜的红酒，结果两种酒被服务员端错了，那几个华人商人喝着杯子里最便宜的红酒，却炫耀着，夸着酒的纯净，而另一对夫妇只是慢慢品尝着杯子里昂贵的酒。最后，作者来到餐厅，对商人们道了歉，一时间先前夸夸其谈、大声嚷嚷的商人现在陷入了沉默的尴尬境地。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我冲进我的餐馆。”可
111、知，第一段可描写作者来到餐厅后看到的场景以及和服务员的对话。由第二段首句内容“在安慰了侍者之后，我拿着一瓶2000美元的罗斯柴尔德酒径直走向商人。”可知，第二段可描写作者为错误向商人们道歉，气氛变得尴尬。2.续写线索：作者冲进餐厅作者商量对策作者和商人道歉商人哑口无言商人陷入尴尬3.词汇激活行为类看见：see/ notice聊天：chat/ talk递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./ give sb sth.情绪类惊恐害怕：horrified / terrified快乐：joyfully / happily【点睛】高分句型1 As the truth struck the businessmen group dumb, the air surrounding them fell into an awkward silence. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Sometimes, experts do not usually say what they are talking about. (运用了what引导宾语从句)