1、河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项:1答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the sh
2、irt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15答案是C。1What does the man think of Lindas husband?AClever BUnfriendly CQuiet2What will the weather be like on Friday?ARainy BWindy CSunny3What are the speakers talking about?AA hotel BAn airport CA hospital4What does the man suggest doing?AGoing fishing BStaying at home CBuying s
3、ome books5What is in the mans bag?ASome CDs BSome bottles CSome books第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?AShe goes swimming BShe plays basketball CShe goes
4、 shopping7When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?AOn Friday nights BOn Saturday nights COn Sunday nights听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past？ARelatives BClassmates CColleagues9What is the woman？AA film actress BAn art director CA magazine
5、 editor听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman live now？AIn Canada BIn America CIn Japan11What language is the woman good at？AItalian BFrench CSpanish12What does the woman teach in a school？AMedicine BEnglish CMaths听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place？AIn a park BAt a hotel CIn
6、the street14What is the weather like today？ASunny BRainy CCloudy15How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field？ABy bus BBy taxi CBy subway16What time is it probably now？A3:00p.m B4:00p.m C5:00p.m听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine？AIn the garden BIn the k
7、itchen CIn the living room18When does the speaker usually go to work？AAt 2:00p.m BAt 6:00p.m CAt 6:30p.m19How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant？ABy bus BBy taxi CBy train20What do we know about the speaker？AShe is a violinistBShe often eats alone after workCShe often reads the new
8、spaper at night第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe EverymanWattA wide-eyed stranger gets down from a country train. The destination（目的地）：Mr Knotts house. The task: to serve. The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Becketts 1953 novel comes to
9、 the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the worldBarry McGovernDates: Mar 10-12Tel: 021 450 1673Kilkenny Queen of TechnicolourThe Story of Maureen OHaraThis one-woman show marks the centenary（一百周年）of Irish actress Maureen OHara who was born
10、in 1920. Star of Hollywoods golden age, she played roles that often showed her true character as a tough and courageous woman. Written and performed by Elaine ODwyer, this is a journey with Maureen, showing the person she was behind the stageDate: Mar 21Tel: 056 776 1674Town Hall Theatre3 Hail Marys
11、A comedy taking Ireland by storm, 3 Hail Marys centres on three characters named Mary who have lived in a nursing home together for over 10 years and have become great friends. However, they are being moved to three separate nursing homes. The play is set around their last few hours together as they
12、 decide to celebrate them in styleDates: Mar 19-21Tel: 091 569 777Cork Arts TheatreJuliaPresented by the Polish Arts Festival, Julia is the story of a womens journey into her inner self through her life experiences. Her feelings onstage are shown in the form of a dancer and the voice of the soul is
13、revealed by singing and music. The performance is bilingual (Polish-English). Also at the Cork Arts Theatre: Beyond the Curtain Mar 30-Apr 1Date: Mar 22Tel: 021 450 56241. Where is the performance that is based on a novel showed?A. The EverymanB. KilkennyC. Town Hall TheatreD. Cork Arts Theatre2. Wh
14、ich number may Maureen OHaras fans call for information?A. 091 569 777B. 021 450 5624C. 021 450 1673D. 056 776 16743. What is special about Julia?A. It will be showed in AprilB. It is performed in two languagesC. It invites Polish musicians to play the musicD. It is created based on the performers e
15、xperiences【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“ based on a novel ”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Becketts 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer i
16、n the worldBarry McGovern”（塞缪尔贝克特(Samuel Beckett) 1953年出版的小说男仆讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人-巴里 麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔 贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在The Everyman。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据关键词“Maureen OHaras fans call for information”（莫林奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel: 056 776 1674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。3.细节
17、理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“The performance is bilingual （Polish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。BOn a warm day in sunny St, Petersburg, Florida, John Joyce put on his hat and headed outside. He pulled his push mower and started walking down his driveway, into the street and then he just k
18、ept going. He walked mile after mile as the sun hit his back, stopping along the way to mow the lawns of his customers, who smiled and said hello to himHis customers were very happy to see John. For some, he had been cutting their grass for over 20 years. Everyone knew John was a dependable and hard
19、-working man.What his customers didnt know was that Johns truck stopped working a few months back. Unable to fix it, the 83-year-old man with arthritis started walking to the homes of his customers. He would walk 5-6 miles each day, just to make sure everyone was taken care of. Thats just the kind o
20、f man he was. Robert Norton, one of Johns customers explained, “John is a simple man with a heart of gold.”So when Robert and his newly-wed wife, Nikki, learned that John was walking to work, they knew it was time to do something for him. They started a GoFundMe page, giving some of the money theyd
21、received from their wedding to kick it off. In a few weeks they successfully raised $13, 000. It was enough to buy John a truck from a used-car dealer, buy him a new lawn mower and pay for gas!John was very moved by the generosity shown to him. Not surprisingly, once the celebration was complete, Jo
22、hn drove off the lot, and headed off to mow lawns!4. Why did John walk to mow the lawns for his customers?A. He favored walking to work.B. He had to pull his push mower.C. His truck didnt work.D. The weather was fine.5. What does the underlined words “kick off” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Buy.B. Hit.C. A
23、ssist.D. Begin.6. How did Robert help John out?A. By helping him to mow lawns.B. By repairing his truck.C. By collecting money for him.D. By taking care of him.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. God help those who help themselves.B. Goodness will have a good reward.C. A friend in need is a fri
24、end indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的老人John因为卡车坏了，步行去给顾客修剪草坪，Robert夫妇得知后为他筹集资金购买了一辆卡车和一台新的割草机，John被人们对他的慷慨所感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“What his customers didnt know was that Johns truck stopped working a few months back.(他客户不知道的是，John的卡车几个月前就坏了)
25、”可知，John走路去为他的顾客修剪草坪，是因为他的卡车坏了。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They started a GoFundMe page, giving some of the money theyd received from their wedding to”以及后文“In a few weeks they successfully raised $13, 000.(几周内，他们成功地筹集到了13000美元)”可知，Robert夫妇创建了一个GoFundMe页面，并从自己的婚礼礼金中拿出一部分钱并开始筹集资金去帮助John。划线词意思为“开始”。A. Buy.
26、购买；B. Hit.打击；C. Assist.帮助；D. Begin.开始。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a few weeks they successfully raised$13,000. (几周内，他们成功地筹集到了13000美元)”可知，Robert是通过筹集资金去帮助John的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“John was very moved by the generosity shown to him. Not surprisingly, once the celebration was complete, John drove off
27、the lot, and headed off to mow lawns!(John被人们对他的慷慨所感动。不出所料，庆祝活动一结束，John就开车离开停车场，前往修剪草坪！)”结合本文讲了一位83岁的老人有着金子般的心，虽行动不便，但坚持为顾客服务，值得信赖，并最终获得帮助的故事，故文章想要告诉我们“善有善报”的道理。故选B。CIn 1910, Northern China was the scene of an outbreak of plague (瘟疫). Many medical workers were also sick or died from the disease. Dr
28、Wu Lien-tch, who had lived in China since 1908, was sent to the area and proved important in helping to stop the disease and prepare the way for Western-style public health medicine in China.He is praised for asking the local government to burn the big number of dead bodies. Both measures had never
29、been seen in China. He was also praised by different organizations for setting up sanitary (卫生) services to prevent a repeat of the disaster.Wu chaired the first international scientific meeting held in China, making Chinese scientists members of the international scientific community. Later, the No
30、rth Manchurian Plague Prevention Service was set up with Wu as its director.Wu was nominated (提名) for the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1935. By 1937, Wu returned to his birth place Malaya as it was then known, to practice medicine, in the northern town of Ipoh, where he treated the poor for free.Born
31、 in 1879 on Penang Island, Wu showed considerable talent (才能) at a young age. He went to Penang Free School, one of Malayas earliest schools, and won a chance to go to Emmanuel College at Cambridge University where he behaved very well, winning several prizes in the process.Wu gave generously to org
32、anizations of learning, giving away money, books and works of art he collected while in China. He also had a sense of the importance of his own work, setting down his lifes work in an autobiography (自传) named Plague Fighter: The Autobiography of a Modern Chinese Physician, which came out in 1859. Wu
33、 died a year later in Penang at the age of 81.8. What drove Dr Wu to go to Northern China in 1910?A. His hope to build Western-style hospitals.B. A serious plague that broke out there.C. A shortage of medical workers there.D. His wish to get medical knowledge.9. What do we know about Dr Wus measures
34、 in Northern China?A. They were useful and pioneering.B. They failed to control the situation.C. They were co-developed by several organization.D. They were not supported by the local government.10. What did Dr Wu do after he went to Malaya?A. He went back to school and finished his study.B. He set
35、up an international scientific community.C. He provided medical treatment for the poor for free.D. He chaired an international meeting for the first time.11. Which of the following can best describe Dr Wu according to the text？A. Honest and warm-hearted.B. Polite and hard-working.C. Patient and chee
36、rful.D. Skilled and helpful.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医学博士伍连德对中国北方瘟疫和医疗事业做出的贡献，以及他对故乡马来西亚医疗事业做出的贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In 1910, Northern China was the scene of an outbreak of plague (瘟疫).”（1910年，中国北方爆发了一场瘟疫。）和“Dr Wu Lien-tch, who had lived in China since 1908, was sent to the area a
37、nd proved important in helping to stop the disease and prepare the way for Western-style public health medicine in China.”（自1908年以来一直居住在中国的伍连德博士被派往该地区，证明他在帮助阻止疾病和为中国的西式公共卫生医学铺平道路方面发挥了重要作用。）可知，是因为北方爆发了一场严重的瘟疫，所以伍博士在1910年去了中国北方，帮助治疗瘟疫。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“He is praised for asking the local govern
38、ment to burn the big number of dead bodies. Both measures had never been seen in China.”（他因要求当地政府焚烧大量尸体而受到表扬。这两项措施在中国从未见过。）可知，他的措施受到了表扬，由此可知，这些措施在对抗瘟疫方面是有用的；他的措施在中国从未见过，由此可知，他的措施是有先驱性的。由此可知，伍博士在北方实行的措施是有用的和有先驱性的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“By 1937, Wu returned to his birth place Malaya as it was then
39、 known, to practice medicine, in the northern town of Ipoh, where he treated the poor for free.”（到了1937年，伍博士回到他的出生地马来西亚，在北部的Ipoh镇行医，免费为穷人治病。）可知，在伍博士回到马来西亚后，他免费为穷人提供医疗服务。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“By 1937, Wu returned to his birth place Malaya as it was then known, to practice medicine, in the northe
40、rn town of Ipoh, where he treated the poor for free.”（到了1937年，伍博士回到他的出生地马来西亚，在北部的Ipoh镇行医，免费为穷人治病。）可知，伍博士在马来西亚免费为穷人提供医疗服务，由此可推断出他是乐于助人的人。根据第五段关键句“Born in 1879 on Penang Island, Wu showed considerable talent (才能) at a young age.”（伍连德1879年出生于槟榔屿，年纪轻轻就显示出相当的才华。）可知，伍博士年纪轻轻就显示出相当的才华，并且文章中提到他被提名诺贝尔医学奖，由此可推
41、断出，他是一个医术精湛的人，“Skilled and helpful”意为“技术娴熟的和乐于助人”，符合对伍博士的描述。故选D项。DBees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there wer
42、e around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.City bees make three to
43、five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than
44、 five percent.“Thats interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isnt there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, pollution does not seem to influence the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plan
45、ts to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. But Parisian honey is quite expensive. One pound costs about USD 65.Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For example, if there are too many hives in
46、one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to take his hives away from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flowers indoors. However, technology can
47、 be used to check on the hives, with cameras and microphones.Paris isnt the only city with beehives on its roofs these days. Berlin, Tokyo, London, Washington D.C., and San Francisco also have beehives. So, the next time youre in these cities, look around for some local honey.12. What do we know abo
48、ut beekeeping in Paris?A. It was popular in the late 1800s.B. It is done on the roofs of buildings.C. It has the same long history as Paris.D. It was a course in Parisian ancient schools.13. According to Paragraph 2, why do Parisian bees produce more honey than country bees?A. There are more flowers
49、 in Paris.B. Parisian bees are more able to stay alive.C. Parisian bees are taken good care of.D. More pesticides are used in Parisian parks.14. What is the advantage of Parisian honey?A. It is low in price.B. It is good in color.C. It is sticky and thick.D. It is safe and good to eat.15. What is on
50、e way beekeepers in Paris deal with their problems?A. By spreading beehives reasonably.B. By not putting flowers in restaurants.C. B y controlling the total number of beehives.D. By storing enough food for bees beforehand.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，介绍了其养蜂历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、
51、以及巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎的养蜂人面临一些小问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(其中一些蜂巢就在巴黎著名的建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”以及最后一段“Paris isnt the only city with beehives on its roofs these days.(如今，巴黎并不是唯一一个屋顶上有蜂箱的城市)”可知，在巴黎，养蜂是在建筑物的屋顶上进行的。故选B。【13题
52、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However
53、, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.”可知城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多三到五倍。这可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园中没有杀虫剂。由于疾病、杀虫剂和其他原因，法国乡村养蜂人每年损失高达40%的蜂箱。然而，城市养蜂人损失的不到5%。由此可知，巴黎的蜜蜂比乡下的蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多，是因为巴黎蜜蜂更能生存下来。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.( 巴黎的蜂蜜检测了30种污染，没有发现任何
54、污染)”以及第四段中“As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from.(至于口味，巴黎蜜蜂有许多种花卉和植物可供选择)”由此可推知，巴黎蜂蜜的优点是安全和美味。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and sprea
55、d out their hives.”可知例如，如果一个地区有太多的蜂房，蜜蜂可能没有足够的食物。所以养蜂人必须一起工作，分散他们的蜂箱。由此可知，巴黎的养蜂人解决问题的方法是合理地分散蜂箱。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time management means how we plan and carry out our day to day activities over the amount of time However，most of the students really dont know what they ac
56、tually do during the school day._16_Once you follow these tips，you will be a right person in the futureMost of the students find it hard to wake up in the morning for school. They put the alarm，but turn it off and sleep again._17_.So once the alarm goes off in the morning, you have to wake up and wa
57、lk a little to the alarm clock to turn it offThis little walk makes you open your eyes and get out a little from your sleeping tiredness_18_. Let s say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. If you are not managing your time, you
58、 may go. But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasksFind what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time._19_As a school student, you often sp
59、end some time playing games or watching TV, so schedule a particular time for these extra activities._20_For example, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after schoolA. Focus more time on homework and other useful activitiesB. Depend on your preferable time and get to
60、use most at that special timeC. What you can do is to set the alarm clock and keep it a little far from youD. Here are some good ideas about time management to you school kidsE. Dont mix up your studying time with these extra activitiesF. Make a careful plan ahead of time and carry it outG. Don be a
61、fraid to say NO to anyone if it affects（影响）your personal work【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章给学校的孩子提出了几个关于时间管理的好主意。【16题详解】文章首句提到“Time management（时间管理）”；D项中“about time management”与首句中“Time management（时间管理）”相呼应；其中“some good ideas”与下一句话中的tips相呼应。D选项“这里有一些关于时间管理的好主意给你们学校的孩子们。”承上启下。故选D。【17题
62、详解】下文提到“So once the alarm goes off in the morning, you have to wake up and walk a little to the alarm clock to turn it off（所以一旦早晨闹钟响了，你必须起床走到闹铃前把它关掉。）”；C项中“keep it a little far from you”与下文中“walk a little to the alarm clock”语义相符。故C选项“你能做的就是把闹钟调好，让它离你稍微远一点”切题。故选C。【18题详解】该段最后提到提到“But if you are a succ
63、essful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks（但如果你是一个在时间管理上很成功的学生，你会仅仅对他说不，然后把宝贵的时间用在你的个人任务上）”；该段是说明对于影响你的工作的人，要敢于拒绝他。G项中“Don be afraid to say NO to anyone”和下文中的“you would say NO to him”语义一致。故选G。【19题详解】上文提到“Find what will be your ri
64、ght time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time.（找到你做更多活动的合适时间。有些学生喜欢早上，有些喜欢晚上）”；B项中“your preferable time”与上文中的“prefer morning time prefer evening time”语义复现。故B选项“依靠你最喜欢的时间，在这个特殊的时间里充分利用它”。故选B。【20题详解】上文提到“so schedule a particular time for these extra act
65、ivities.（所以为这些额外的活动安排一个特定的时间）”；E项中“these extra activities”与上文中的“these extra activities”词汇复现，“schedule a particular time ”和“Dont mix up your studying time”语义一致。故E选项“不要把你的学习时间和这些额外的活动混在一起”切题。故选E。第三部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My old college dorm room had no
66、 computer, no cell phone and no television. The heater never kept the room _21_enough in the winter eitherI can_22_remember sitting and shaking in one of those hard chairs, _23_to read and understand Shakespeare with my half frozen feet_24_under my bed blanketsStill, that tiny_25_was my home for sev
67、eral years. It was the place where my roommate, my friends and I would_26_to talk about the professors we liked, the classes we hated and what we hoped to do in our_27_. It was there that we discussed the_28_in understanding literatureShakespeare even seemed_29_. It was there that we listened to mus
68、ic,_30_our families and helped each other laugh the_31_awayLiving in that little room for all those years_32_me a few things tooIt showed me that no matter where you are, you can still_33_your home in your heartEven during the hardest times there, the love of my family lived_34_meThat love inspired
69、me to do my best in school, to help my friends and to find_35_in each dayWith_36_I found that the smallest hut became a home full of_37_, while without love the costliest castle would feel cold, empty and aloneMay you always carry your home_38_in your heart thenMay you always fill each place you liv
70、e with love,_39_and joy. The price of your place doesnt matter, but the love you_40_in it is priceless. That love will go on with you from room to room and house to house forever21. A. fullB. coolC. emptyD. warm22. A. hardlyB. everC. stillD. also23. A. rememberingB. strugglingC. regrettingD. waiting
71、24. A. buriedB. wavedC. injuredD. washed25. A. bagB. hotelC. roomD. Container26. A. agreeB. gatherC. chooseD. plan27. A. futureB. dreamC. collegeD. company28. A. experiencesB. informationC. difficultiesD. messages29. A. longerB. easierC. harderD. faster30. A. persuadedB. visitedC. calmedD. missed31.
72、 A. crazinessB. hardshipC. uncertaintyD. loneliness32. A. taughtB. passedC. threwD. cost33. A. contactB. recognizeC. seeD. carry34. A. withinB. beyondC. byD. on35. A. faultB. joyC. challengeD. shelter36. A. inspirationB. familyC. loveD. heart37. A. responsibilityB. informationC. businessD. happiness
73、38. A. slightlyB. deeplyC. luckilyD. bravely39. A. laughterB. memoryC. expectationD. sweetness40. A. releaseB. describeC. shareD. express【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了大学时代宿舍里的生活，虽然宿舍设备简陋，可
74、作者与室友相处愉快，宿舍生活也教会了作者无论身在何方，都要心系家人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，取暖器也不能使房间保持足够的温暖。A. full满的；B. cool凉爽的；C. empty空的；D. warm温暖的。上文提到房间的设备很简陋，下文提到作者冻得发抖。由此可推知，取暖设备不能让房间保持温暖（warm）。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A. hardly几乎不；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. also也。当时天气比较冷，作者到现在仍然（st
75、ill）记得当时在坚硬的椅子上冻得发抖的情景。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A. remembering记得；B. struggling费力，挣扎；C. regretting后悔；D. waiting等待。作者那时候是大学生，再联系下文中的“understand Shakespeare”可以推知，此处指作者费力地阅读并理解莎士比亚的作品。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A.
76、buried埋；B. waved挥动；C. injured伤害；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“under my bed blankets”以及上文提到房间里温度较低，可推知作者把脚“埋”在毯子下面取暖。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在接下来的几年里，那个小房间仍然是我的家。A. bag包；B. hotel宾馆；C. room房间；D. container容器。根据后文“Living in that little room”以及第一段中“My old college dorm room had no computer”可知这里指的是作者自己的宿舍房间。故选C。【26
77、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我的室友、我的朋友和我会聚在一起，谈论我们喜欢的教授、讨厌的课程以及我们希望在未来做什么。A. agree同意；B. gather聚集；C. choose选择；D. plan计划。结合常识和下文的“helped each other”可知，此处指室友、朋友和作者聚（gather）在一起。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我的室友、我的朋友和我会聚在一起，谈论我们喜欢的教授、讨厌的课程以及我们希望在未来做什么。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. college大学；D. company陪伴。根据空前的“we hoped
78、to do”可推知，此处指他们希望在未来（future）做的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那里，我们讨论了理解文学的困难。A. experiences经历；B. information信息；C. difficulties困难；D. messages信息。结合上文中作者费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，可推知，作者和朋友们还会聚在一起讨论在理解文学作品过程中遇到的困难。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的文学作品甚至看起来也更容易了。A. longer更长的；B. easier更容易的；C. harder更难的；D. faster更快的。上文提到作
79、者会和室友在房间讨论理解文学，结合空前的even可推知，莎士比亚的文学作品虽然难，但经过大家的讨论，甚至看起来也更容易了，故选easier。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，我们听音乐，想念家人，互相帮助，以笑声驱走寂寞。A. persuaded说服；B. visited拜访；C. calmed使平静；D. missed想念。这里描写了作者他们在宿舍里的活动，包括听音乐、思念（miss）家人等。下文中的“you can still your home in your heart”也是提示。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，我们听音乐，想念家人，互
80、相帮助，以笑声驱走寂寞。A. craziness疯狂；B. hardship艰难；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. loneliness孤独。根据前后文“laughaway”可知，他们互相帮助对方在笑谈中消除孤独，故用loneliness。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年住在那个小房间里，也教会了我一些事情。A. taught教；B. passed通过；C. threw扔；D. cost花费。联系下文中介绍的作者学到的东西可知，宿舍生活教（teach）会了作者一些事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，无论你在哪里，你都可以把家带在心里。A
81、. contact联系；B. recognize识别；C. see看见；D. carry搬运，携带。作者在本文中谈到的是离开家园、在学校宿舍里生活的情况。由此可以推知，作者认为无论在哪里，都要把家人带在心里。后文“May you always carry your home”也是提示。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使在那里最艰难的时候，家人的爱也一直在我心里。A. within在里面；B. beyond超过；C. by借助；D. on在上面。联系上下文“Even during the hardest times there, the love of my family liv
82、edme”可知，甚至在生活最困难的时候，作者还是把对家人的爱放在心里，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励着我在学校尽我所能，帮助我的朋友，并在每一天中找到快乐。A. fault错误；B. joy快乐；C. challenge挑战；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“That love inspired me to do my best in school, to help my friends and to find”可推知，此处与前面的尽力做好自己、帮助朋友并列，表积极乐观的心态，所以是发现快乐。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了爱，我发现即使是最小的
83、木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家，而没有了爱，再昂贵的城堡也会感到寒冷、空虚和孤独。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. family家庭；C. love爱；D. heart心。结合下文可知，此处指作者发现有了爱，哪怕是小木屋也会变成充满欢乐的家。与下一句without love构成对比。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了爱，我发现即使是最小的木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家，而没有了爱，再昂贵的城堡也会感到寒冷、空虚和孤独。A. responsibility责任；B. information信息；C. business生意；D. happiness快乐。与后文“while with
84、out love the costliest castle would feel cold, empty and alone”形成对比，说明有了爱，最小的木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把家深深带在心中。A. slightly轻微地；B. deeply深深地；C. luckily幸运地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“you can still your home in your heart”可推知，作者认为要把家深深地（deeply）放在心里。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你生活的每一个地方都充满爱、欢笑和快乐。A.
85、 laughter笑声；B. memory记忆；C. expectation期待；D. sweetness愉快。联系上下文“love, and joy”可知，作者希望让每一个住过的地方都充满爱和欢笑。且上文的“ helped each other laugh the11away”也有提示。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你住的地方的价格不重要，但你在那里分享的爱是无价的。A. release释放；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. express表达。上文谈到作者和朋友互助互爱的情况，故此处指大家所分享（share）的爱是无价的。故选C。第二节阅读下面材料，在
86、空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week Meituan co-published a suggestion with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants_41_ （stop）food waste and help form new_42_（eat）habits for customers（顾客）.They suggest that consumers _43_（offer）guidance to help them avoid food waste.On Friday the
87、China Cuisine（餐饮）Association_44_（announce）that it had teamed up_45_Ele.me, the Alibaba-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”,_46_（encourage）restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller portions（份）.Now if users search certain key words like “eating show”，a me
88、ssage appears to remind them to value food and keep_47_reasonable diet.Across the country, about 40% of all the food_48_Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 a year.The state of Vermont has long been a_49_（lead）in environmental problems. No
89、w it has tried even_50_（hard）to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.【答案】41. to stop 42. eating 43. （should）be offered 44. announced 45. with 46. encouraging 47. a 48. that 49. leader 50. harder【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了为了节省食物浪费，中国餐饮协会及其他餐饮平台都在提倡“半盘计划”，同时，美国也开始关注食物浪费问题。【41题详解】考查
90、不定式。句意：上周，美团联合许多商业组织一起发布了一则建议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，并且帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯。call on sb to do意为“号召某人去做某事”，故填to stop。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，美团联合许多商业组织一起发布了一则建议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，并且帮助顾客形成新的饮食习惯。分析可知，此处是名词作定语表示性质或类别。eating habits饮食习惯，故填eating。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议应该给顾客提供指导来帮助他们避免食物浪费。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气， consumers与
91、offer之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填（should）be offered。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：上周五，中国餐饮协会宣布，它已与阿里巴巴旗下的外卖平台饿了么合作，推出一项“半盘计划”，鼓励餐馆向顾客提供可以定购小份饭菜的选择。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语on Friday可知是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填announced。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配team up with，意为“与协作/合作”。故填with。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语，空前没有连词连接，所以空处应是非谓语，根据句意及结构可知，enco
92、urage与the China Cuisine Association是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以空处应填现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。【47题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：现在如果客户搜索像“饮食秀”等的关键词，就会弹出一条信息提醒他们要珍惜食物并保持合理饮食。keep a（n）. diet，保持一种样的饮食，reasonable 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在全国范围内，美国人买的食物，大约有40%最后被扔到垃圾桶里了。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是food（指物），前有all修饰，应该用that来引导，故填that。【49
93、题详解】考查名词。句意：佛蒙特州一直以来是环境问题的一个领导者。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词，修饰名词，所以空处需填名词单数形式，作表语。故填leader。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：现在它甚至努力让佛蒙特州人重新思考他们与食物和垃圾的关系。分析句子，空前是even，修饰副词比较级，故填harder。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
94、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Among the four seasons, I like winter best. There is saying that “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Winter was a season full of hope. Winters coming also mean the coming of the snow. Every year, I enjoy playing in the sno
95、w for my friends. Although it is cold outside, but it is still fun to playing with snowballs and make snowmen. Whats more, there are much festivals in winter, includes New years Day and the Spring Festival. In a word, winter is your favorite season. I hope more and more people can enjoy the beautifu
96、l of this season.【答案】1. 在saying前加a2. wasis3. meanmeans4. forwith5. 去掉but6. playingplay7. muchmany8. includesincluding9. yourmy10. beautifulbeauty【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的季节是冬季以及喜欢冬季的原因。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：有句谚语说“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”句中saying意为“谚语，格言”，为可数名词，根据句意和句中is可知，句中只提到了一句格言，且表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，saying单词音标的第一个音
97、素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a修饰。故在saying前加a。2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天是充满希望的季节。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Winter为可数名词单数形式，应与is连用。故将was改为is。3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天的到来也意味着雪的来临。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为Winters coming，为动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，mean意为“意味着”，动词词性，第三人称单数形式为means。故将mean改为means。4.考查固定短语。句意：每年，我都喜欢和朋友们在雪地里玩耍。句中涉及固定短语“play wi
98、th sb.”，意为“和某人玩耍”，句中指和朋友玩耍。故将for改为with。5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然外面很冷，但玩雪球和堆雪人还是很有趣的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，句中已有从属连词Although，不能再用连词but。故将but去掉。6.考查动词不定式。句意：虽然外面很冷，但玩雪球和堆雪人还是很有趣。句中涉及固定短语“its fun to do sth.”，意为“做某事是有趣的”，play意为“玩耍”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故将playing改为play。7.考查形容词。句意：而且，冬天有很多节日，包括元旦和春节。句中festiv
99、als为可数名词复数形式，意为“节日”，前面应用many修饰，形容词词性，意为“许多”，much用来修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。8.考查介词。句意：而且，冬天有很多节日，包括元旦和春节。根据句意可知，句中表示“节日包括”，故应用介词including，意为“包括在内”，includes意为“包括”，动词词性，句中已有are且句中无连词，故不能用includes。故将includes改为including。9.考查代词。句意：总之，冬天是我最喜欢季节。根据文章第一句话I like winter best可知，文章介绍的是我最喜欢的季节，your意为“你的”，不符合语境，my意为“我
100、的”，为形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故将your改为my。10.考查名词。句意：我希望越来越多的人能享受这个季节的美丽。根据句意和句中of可知，句中涉及of的名词所有格，of前应用名词，beautiful意为“美丽的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为beauty，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故将beautiful改为beauty。第二节 书面表达52. 假设你是李华，学校广播站英语广角招聘广播员，你感觉这是一次很好的锻炼机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：1.个人简介；2.英语水平；3.期望回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear
101、Sir or Madam,Im writing to you in response to the position advertised for an announcer, hoping that _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing to you in response to the position advertised for an announcer, hoping that I would have the chance to team up with you.To begin with, please allow me to
102、briefly introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua, an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects. Im easy to get along with and Id like to make friends with whoever shares my interests. The most important is that I am independent and have a good command of English, especially spoken En
103、glish. Last year, I won first prize in an English speech contest. If Im lucky enough to be accepted, Ill try my best to prove Im the very person you are looking for！Thanks a lot for your consideration. An early reply would be highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，申请成为学校广播站英语广
104、角的广播员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人简介；2.英语水平；3.期望回信。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）team up with; to begin with; all-round; get along with; have a good command of; an English speech contest; try ones best; consideration; highly appreciated第三步：连词成句1.
105、Im writing to you in response to the position advertised for an announcer, hoping that I would have the chance to team up with you.2. To begin with, please allow me to briefly introduce myself to you.3. My name is Li Hua, an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects.4. Im easy to get a
106、long with and Id like to make friends with whoever shares my interests.5. The most important is that I am independent and have a good command of English, especially spoken English.6. Last year, I won first prize in an English speech contest.7. If Im lucky enough to be accepted, Ill try my best to pr
107、ove Im the very person you are looking for！8. Thanks a lot for your consideration.9. An early reply would be highly appreciated.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Th
108、us, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The most important is that I am independent and have a good command of English, especially spoken English. (运用了表语从句)高分句型2 If Im lucky enough to be accepted, Ill try my best to prove Im the very person you are looking for！(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
