1、高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What instrument is the woman best at playing?AErhu. BViolin. CPiano.2What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AClassmates
2、. BStrangers. CWorkmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book. BChatting with a friend. CAsking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare the supper.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to meet some friends.5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing. BGo to school. C
3、Clean the snow.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What will the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his friends.CBorrow some books from the library.7Where will
4、 the speakers meet after class?AIn the gym. BIn front of the library. CIn front of the classroom.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing?ASending an email to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.CWriting her blog on her smart phone.9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABeing on
5、a business trip.BPublishing some photos.CLeaving her laptop at home.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon. BAn earthquake. CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasian plate.CChina
6、is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan. BIn Tangshan. CIn Gansu.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.CBecause he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatis
7、fied. BAmazed. CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese songs.CBy reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man take in case of running into new characters?AA textbook. BA dictionary. CA magazine.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the first step to be popular?ATo stay
8、 in good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener. BTo consider others more. CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study.BBe sincere to others.CDo something ourselves.20Whats
9、 the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ALooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born
10、and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we live
11、d in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong
12、 love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious
13、mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdis
14、cipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.21What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWild
15、life.BMusic.CLanguages. DLiterature.22Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.23Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scient
16、ist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.BIt was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold da
17、ughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, th
18、at my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and wa
19、s shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should
20、 have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions
21、 about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.24What does
22、 the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian. BA policeman.CA traffic sign. DA button.25What can we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.CThe woman responded quickly and properly.DThe police drov
23、e beyond the speed limit.26How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?AAngry and shocked. BScared but relieved.CGuilty and confused. DGrateful but sad.CA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human persona
24、lities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and pers
25、onality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neurosci
26、entist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Sc
27、ience Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as
28、 curiosity”， the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personaliz
29、ed services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpr
30、eting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.27What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUndersta
31、nd. BStare at.CSearch for. DConcern about.28How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects personalities were determined by computer.29What can we know according to Tobias Loe
32、tscher?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.30What can be a suitable title for the text?AHu
33、man Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machines Interact第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 31._ True frie
34、ndship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you
35、 dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 32._ It would not affect the
36、ir friendship.33_ They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 34._ They know each others strengths as
37、well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 35._ If y
38、ou have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades away.BNothing is hidden between true friends.CIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.DFor them, geographical separation is just a part of life.ETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing trou
39、ble.FRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.GPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jayce began noticing wh
40、en he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy _36_him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I _37_ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _38_ to his h
41、eart.Lewis _39_ she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after _40_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he _41_ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her sur
42、prise, Jayce was immediately _42_. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _43_ an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _44_. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already _45_ to the newspap
43、er to help set up a _46_ with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly _47_ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling _48_ for themselves, they had a lo
44、t of fun. However, Trashaun did get _49_ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone _50_ him and not to let those words shake his _51_Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable _52_ in her son. As fo
45、r Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him _53_ to help more kids. “Honestly, it _54_ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his _55_ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it！”He certainl
46、y did.,36.A.supportedBteasedCcheated Dpleased37A.lonely BsillyCdifferent Dordinary38A.duty BbreathCdebt Dblow39A.argued BpromisedCsuspected Dadmitted40A.downloading BpostingCbuying Dwatching41A.lost BhurtCused Drecovered42A.satisfied BconfusedCbored Dattracted43A.hardly BsimplyCstill Dnever44A.respo
47、nse BfamilyCproblem Deducation45A.reached out Blooked outCgot out Dturned out46A.game BfightingCtrap Dmeeting47A.bonded BcompetedCparted Draced48A.happy BgratefulCsorry Dfearful49A.angry BseriousCtough Dfamiliar50A.approach BcomfortCdiscourage Dleave51A.confidence BpatienceCsadness Dhonesty52A.advan
48、tage BscarCdrawback Dchange53A.expect BagreeChesitate Drefuse54A.cares BmeansCsaves Dtakes55A.attitudes BwordsCvideos Ddisabilities非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are d
49、eciding not 56._(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 57._(become) more wellknown in the UK. 58._ are Britons cutting their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of
50、animals and the effects of meat and fish production 59._ the environment. 60._(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 61._(healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat
51、free diet can help reduce 62._ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is 63._ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 64._(organic) produced. Organic farmers use v
52、ery few or no chemicals. Organic meat 65._(produce) without the use of drugs.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1介绍教师节；2日常尊师体现。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，Im glad to learn youre coming to my school_Yours，Li
53、 Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be_brave,_but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two frie
54、nds in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after_school,_they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly，“Some people are fighting! Lets go and have a look！”But Henry refused，“Its none of our business
55、. Wed better go home and dont get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,_and afraid to go，”said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didnt think
56、 about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his_rude_behavior,_because he had learned that true_courage_w
57、as shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick_to_his_thought_and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him
58、 anymore. Instead, he had his_new_friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to_the_river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：A
59、 few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny._Paragraph 2：At that moment, Henry happened to pass by._高考仿真模拟卷(五)选择题部分第一部分听力15.BCCAA610.ABCAB1115.BABCB1620.BCCBA听力材料(Text 1)M: What are you good at, Susan? For example, sports, music, art.W: I like music a lot. And I can play some musical instr
60、uments, such as piano, erhu, guitar, especially violin.(Text 2)M: Mary, how about going for a few beers after work？W: You know that is attractive but is really not good for our fitness.(Text 3)M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the new bookstore？W: No, youll have to get off at the bank, and take a No
61、. 50 bus.(Text 4)M: You are late again，Maria. The teacher is about to come.W: I know.I have to prepare the supper for the whole family before I leave.(Text 5)M: Look out of the window. Its completely white outside!W: The news said we were going to get 13 inches. Schools are forced to be shut tempora
62、rily.M: Really? Its great! Lets go skiing！(Text 6)M: Hi，Alice. Got any plans after the class?W: Not really. What about you?M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books. They
63、 are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly magazines and newspapers.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. We can cool down a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming?M: Well, thats a good question. I havent swum for alm
64、ost two years. I think I need more practice.W: Oh, its almost 9 am. I need to hurry. I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye!M: See you then.(Text 7)M: What are you doing there with your mobile phone?W: Im moblogging！M: Moblogging? What does that mean?W: Oh, mobl
65、ogging is a combination of the word “mobile” and “blogging”. Its another form of blogging. Users can publish blog entries to the Web from a mobile phone or other mobile devices.M: Sounds interesting! That must be very convenient.W: Yes, youre right. I can blog wherever and whenever Im on the move. I
66、ts especially good when Im on a business trip and my laptop happens to be away from me.M: How can you do that?W: Well, if I simply want to write a few words, Ill send them by email or edit them all from the cellphone browser.M: What if you want to publish some photos?W: Then Ill shoot some pictures,
67、 resize the images and upload them with text descriptions to my blog.M: I see. Moblogging must have done a great favor for habitual bloggers like you.W: You bet!(Text 8)W: Terrible. How about peoples lives?M: Fortunately, no person died.W: Thats great. It seems that the typhoon is not as bad as the
68、earthquake.M: Yeah. The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters in the world.W: Thats why many people died in the earthquake.M: Well, China is located on the Eurasian plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the earths plates knocking against each other.W: Oh, China has been hit by
69、 several big earthquakes during its long history.M: Yeah, weve experienced the 8.0 magnitude earthquake in Wenchuan.W: Were all familiar with natural disasters, but we still feel weak when we face Wenchuan earthquake.M: Right. But people at that time only know two words, “save” and “assistance”they
70、will do whatever they can. Life is the most important compared with anything else.W: Thats the point. Love among human beings is not limited by the geography.(Text 9)W: Are you OK, Chuck? You look pale.M: Im fine, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese.W: Oh, you poor thin
71、g. You know what? I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well.M: You did? Do tell me. Ive spent all these months trying to learn something new about it, but Ive made little progress！W: Sure. Im learning Chinese through songs.M: So youre learning Chinese songs?W: You can say that. I can
72、 actually sing some of them now.M: Thats a real achievement. How did you do that?W: I start by listening to the song a few times and after several times I am able to follow the singer.M: It makes sense.W: It does. Ive learned some Chinese folk songs this way. They are clearly presented and easy to f
73、ollow.M: Can I join you, Katherine? I do want to have a try.W: Why not? I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. We can learn it together now.M: Great. Do you think we need a Chinese dictionary?W: Yes, just in case we run into new characters.M: OK. I will bring it with me.(Text 10)W: Hello，every
74、one. Today we talk about “How to Be Popular.” Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to be popular? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and
75、 dress well. When we are healthy and well dressed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed
76、 by our confidence. Another important step is developing more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. Its also important to be good listeners. In this way people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. However, no matter what we do, we
77、must not gossip. The last and also the most important step is that we must remember to be ourselves, not unreal. Only by being sincere and respectful to others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.Thanks for your listening!第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】
78、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。21A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时对那些野生生物印象深刻，故选A。22C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals,
79、the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。23A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: One of the outstanding
80、and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。24C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run int
81、o the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车
82、疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。26B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。【解题导语】本文主
83、要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究。27A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。28B解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。29D解析：细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。30C解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体
84、理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。31G解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正友谊的含义。故选G。32D解析：根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。33E解析：根据后一句中的“f
85、ace it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相联系。故选E。34B解析：根据后一句中的“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故选B。35C解析：根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；
86、由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。36B解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。37C解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。38D解析：根据上文
87、Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。39D解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。40B解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走红，故选B。41A解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的情况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。42D解析：根据下文中的“At the
88、time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选D。43B解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。44C解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类
89、似的问题(problem)，故选C。45A解析：根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排一场Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。46D解析：参见上题解析。47A解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。48C解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“
90、fun”形成对比，故选C。49B解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。50C解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。51A解析：参见上题解析。52D解析：根据下文“Honestly, it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， T
91、rashaun says.” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化，故选D。53A解析：根据下文中的“Honestly, it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。54B解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义重大，故选B。55C解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, a
92、nd be like, Oh, he dunked it！”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。56to eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。57are becoming解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且
93、与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。58Why解析：考查疑问副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。59on解析：考查介词。effect on.意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。60Worries解析：考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。61healthier解析：考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。62the解析：
94、考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。63another解析：考查限定词。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。64organically解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。65is produced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic mea
95、t是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear_Tony，Im_glad_to_learn_youre_coming_to_my_school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.Firstly, it is on September 10th
96、 every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best w
97、ishes to our teachers. Whats more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers offices voluntarily.I hope youll have a wonderful experience in our school.Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写One possible version: Paragraph 1：A
98、 few days later，something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after_school,_Ronny was bathing with some of his_new_friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys w
99、ho had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.Paragraph 2：At that moment，Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to_the_river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.