1、湖南省雅礼中学 2021 届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（三）（含解析）时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNINGBest Time to GoLike any other country, you can visit Switzerland at any time of the year and have a fantastic time. However, theres
2、 always a best time for what you want to do there so it is always worth checking the seasons. It all depends on what your planned activities are. If you are intending to ski and snowboard, best to go when the snow is at its peak time. Activity in Switzerland can be broken down into three tourist sea
3、sons: Low Season (Oct. Mar.), Mid Season! Apr. Jun. & Sep.) and High Season (Jul., Aug. & Dec. Apr. / In this season, everything is open and busy, and watch your budget).Rough BudgetSwitzerland is an expensive country to travel around but it is possible to travel here for approximately $ 70100 per d
4、ay if you stay in hostels, cook most of your meals and use local transport only when necessary. Youll find that food is quite expensive as well as accommodation. However, the entire experience is 100% worth it. Heres a rough cost of basic commodities.AccommodationBudget: $ 3060 dorms / $ 80120 budge
5、t hotelsMid-range: $ 150200Splurge: $ 250350+Food (Typical Meal For One)Self-catering lunch; $ 1025Restaurant: $ 20 lunch / $ 40 dinnerVery nice restaurant: $ 60+TransportCity Buses: $ 2. 505Intercity Trains: $ 2550Exciting Things to Do in SwitzerlandWith so much to see and do in Switzerland, planni
6、ng a trip can be tough. Here are the things that we highly recommend doing in Interlaken as it is the adventure capital of Switzerland!Whether you like skydiving, paragliding, or going on a jet boat, Interlaken offers everything and more for all adventure-seekers and anyone who loves the outdoors. S
7、kydiving in Switzerland is a BUCKET LIST come true for any adventure-seeker. It is absolutely incredible and is something we highly recommend. So check out our full article on things to do in Interlaken for some ideas and see all the adventurous activities available in the area this year!1. Which ca
8、n contribute to your budget of $ 70 100 per day when traveling in Switzerland?A. Choosing hotels for accommodation.B. Cooking meals as much as you can.C. Adopting local means of transport.D. Attempting to travel in peak seasons.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can en
9、joy yourself to the fullest when going skiing any time in Switzerland.B. Interlaken also offers water activities besides adventure activities like skydiving.C. Both accommodation and hiking in the mountain are expensive in Switzerland.D. Planning a trip in Interlaken can be tough because the activit
10、ies are dangerous.3. Where is this article most probably from?A. A geography book about Switzerland.B. An English textbook.C. A composition on Switzerland.D. A travel brochure.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去瑞士旅游的攻略，包括时间段、住宿、餐饮和游玩项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“budget of $ 70100 per day（每天大约70到100美元的预算
11、）”定位到“Switzerland is an expensive country to travel around but it is possible to travel here for approximately $ 70100 per day if you stay in hostels, cook most of your meals and use local transport only when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）”可知，若想要在瑞士旅游一天花费
12、为70到100美元，需要住青年旅社、自己做饭、只在必要时乘坐当地交通工具，故B项“自己多做饭”符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。用排除法，根据Best Time to 部分的Go“If you are intending to ski and snowboard, best to go when the snow is at its peak time.（如果你打算滑雪和单板滑雪，最好在雪的高峰时间去。）”可知，在瑞士滑雪需要选择一个适合滑雪的时间，故排除A项；根据Exciting Things to Do in Switzerland部分的“Whether you like sky
13、diving, paragliding, or going on a jet boat, Interlaken offers everything and more for all adventure-seekers and anyone who loves the outdoors.（无论你喜欢跳伞、滑翔伞还是乘坐喷气式飞机，因特拉肯都为所有的冒险者和热爱户外的人提供了一切。）”可知，因特拉肯都提供的均为冒险活动，故排除B项；根据Exciting Things to Do in Switzerland部分的“With so much to see and do in Switzerland,
14、 planning a trip can be tough.（在瑞士有这么多要看的和要做的事情，计划一次旅行可能会很困难。）”可知，是在计划瑞士的旅行困难，而不是计划去因特拉肯旅行，更不是因为它的活动危险，因特拉肯反而是作者强烈推荐去的地方，故排除D项。根据Rough Budget部分的“Switzerland is an expensive country to travel around but it is possible to travel here for approximately $ 70100 per day if you stay in hostels, cook most
15、of your meals and use local transport only when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）”可知，在瑞士旅游的花费是很昂贵，由此可知C项正确。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“SWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNING（瑞士的旅行计划）”可知，文章的内容主要是与瑞士旅游计划有关，故推测此文章可能来自于旅游指南。故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题的一个技巧是要抓住题干中的关键词，通过关键词去定位该小题所对应的内容，然后仔细
16、分析文章内容所表达的意思，从而在选出最符合题意的选项，如第1小题，由“budget of $ 70100 per day（每天大约70到100美元的预算）”定位到“Switzerland is an expensive country to travel around but it is possible to travel here for approximately $ 70100 per day if you stay in hostels, cook most of your meals and use local transport only when necessary.（瑞士是一
17、个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）”这句话，若想要在瑞士旅游一天花费为70到100美元，需要住青年旅社、自己做饭、只在必要时乘坐当地交通工具，故B项自己多做饭符合题意。BAunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman. Of course she wasnt really my aunt, and out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and m
18、y mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm
19、 house owned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last of the Cratty line; she had never married, and had no living heirs(继承人). My father once told me that it was because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on. Aunt Fannie was noted for her jam, and for never sharing the recipe with a
20、nother living soul. Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making process. Aunt Fannie gave me a qua
21、rter and then made me promise I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and some day you will be rich. I still have my first very quarter.” It had obviously worked for her, so I put that 1938 quarter in a small box,put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.I now have
22、the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with frien
23、ds and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.4. Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?A. That years blueberry harvest had been poor.B. Aunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.C. The authors mother couldnt help Aunt Fannie harve
24、st the blueberries.D. The author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.5. From the second paragraph we learn that _.A. Aunt Fannie had no childrenB. Aunt Fannie was willing to share her recipeC. the author often helped Aunt Fannie make jamD. the authors mother always made the
25、jam alone6. What did the authors mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?A. Disgusted.B. Surprised.C. Affectionate.D. Disappointed.7. What does the author try to tell us?A. To make new friends easily.B. Not to put a price on generosity.C. Not to think of kindness as a burden.D. To treasure the time spent wi
26、th family and friends.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman. Of course she wasnt really my aunt, and out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made
27、my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.”可知Fannie姨妈是“蓝莓果酱女士”。当然，她并不真是我的姨妈，出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么叫过。这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为。由此可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨“蓝莓果
28、酱女士”是不礼貌的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“she had never married, and had no living heirs(继承人).”可知她从未结过婚，也没有继承人。由此可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my
29、bad behavior.(这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为)”以及第二段中“Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.(尽管我母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指
30、导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密)”由此可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈“蓝莓果酱女士”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you fe
31、el rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with friends and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.”可知，它们都没有给我带来财富，但我保留它们是为了提醒自己要珍惜生活中有价值的东西。金钱能让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的记忆。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜
32、与家人和朋友在一起的时间。故选D。CLizard (蜥蜴) species may already have declined past the point of no return in the world. What is the reason? Rising temperatures. Researchers estimate that as much as 40 percent of lizard species worldwide will die out by 2080. The problem is that temperatures in many regions where
33、lizards live have changed too fast for the animals to keep pace.Barry Sinervo from the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of California in Santa Cruz, along with colleagues from across the globe, reached that conclusion by taking current data on Mexican lizards. They al
34、so estimated that 4 percent of local species have already disappeared worldwide. That number could jump to 20 percent by 2080 if carbon dioxide levels arent lowered to reduce warming.The team looked 48 species of Sceloporus lizard at 200 sites around Mexico. The sites were first sampled from 1975 to
35、 1995. By 2010, research could not find lizards at 12 percent of those sites.Lizards that bear live young are especially at risk of dying out, the researchers point out, compared to that lay eggs. “Live-bearers have lower body temperatures that heighten the risk of dying,” Sinervo said in a statemen
36、t. We are watching these species disappear before our eyes.”Although current evidence shows that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges of many species, there is still a lot of uncertainty about how much climate change will affect species, researchers say.Many Mexican lizard species live in
37、high altitude “islands”, where climate change happens the fastest. The lizards cannot adjust fast enough to survive. The scientists say they do not think the animals are likely to save themselves just by moving somewhere else either.“How quickly can Earths lizards adapt to the rising global temperat
38、ures? Thats the important question,” Sinervo said in a press release. We are actually seeing lowland species moving upward, slowly driving upland species out of their habitats. If the upland species cant evolve fast enough, they will die out.”8. Which of the following lizards face a higher risk of d
39、ying out?A. Lizards at low altitudes.B. Lizards that bear their young.C. Lizards that lay eggs.D. Lizards in a stable environment.9. According to Barry Sinervo and his colleagues, _.A. their conclusion is based on current data on various kinds of lizardsB. 20 percent of local species have already di
40、sappeared worldwideC. they are uncertain about how much climate change will affect speciesD. they are seeing highland species moving downward10. The upland lizards are affected greatly by the climate change because of _.A. their living habitats destructionB. their living skillsC. highland species mo
41、ving downwardD. their adaptive capacity11. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. prove that earth is not suitable for lizardsB. warn that lizards may die out quickly due to the climate changeC. explain why no more lizards will be found by 2080D. emphasize that the habitat of lizards is changing gre
42、atly【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lizards that bear live young are especially at risk of dying out, the researchers point out, compared to that lay eggs.(研究人员指出，与产卵的蜥蜴相比，生育幼崽的蜥蜴尤其面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，生育幼崽的蜥蜴面临更大的灭绝风险。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Alt
43、hough current evidence shows that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges of many species, there is still a lot of uncertainty about how much climate change will affect species, researchers say. (研究人员说，尽管目前的证据表明气候变化正在影响许多物种的栖息地范围，但气候变化将在多大程度上影响物种仍有很多不确定性。)”可知，Barry Sinervo和他的同事们不确定气候变化会在多大程度上
44、影响物种。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are actually seeing lowland species moving upward, slowly driving upland species out of their habitats. If the upland species cant evolve fast enough, they will die out.(事实上，我们看到低地物种正向高处迁移，慢慢地将高地物种赶出它们的栖息地。如果高原物种进化速度不够快，它们就会灭绝。)”可推断，气候变化对山地蜥蜴的影响很大是因为生活环境的破坏。故选A。【11题
45、详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。从而可以推断出，此文的目的是警告人们由于气候变化，蜥蜴可能会很快灭绝。故选B。DWe are always being told by the department of Health to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. But its not clear where the evidence for this comes from, and a large study by the European Prospec
46、tive Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) two years ago of the dietary intake of more than 400,000 people found only a weak link between eating fruit and vegetables and a reduction in overall cancer risk. There is no evidence it reduces breast cancer.Even so, how could anyone argue against
47、 eating more fruit and vegetables? Well, it depends on what fruit you are eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal warns that a chemical in grapefruit can interact lethally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple of many breakfast tables, may prevent our abso
48、rption of some drugs. Parents also often think fruit juice is a healthy alternative to fizzy drinks, but juices contain sugar and calories too as much as a glass of Coke so should be drunk in moderation.Grapefruit has also been linked to an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Journal o
49、f Cancer (BJC) of 500,000 women found that eating a quarter of the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.The solution?There is one good reason for not eating grapefruit it tastes sour. But it is unlikely to increase your risk of getting breast cancer; further research by the BJC showed no increase i
50、n rates of breast cancer for women who tuck into grapefruit or drink juice.Grapefruit contains a type of chemical called furanocoumarin, which prevents the breakdown of some prescription drugs. As a result concentration of these drugs rise, and can have serious side-effects, including kidney damage,
51、 heart blockage, and deep-vein thrombosis.Patient information leaflets should tell you what foods to avoid with which drugs. If in doubt ask your doctor. So you dont need to eat less fruit, and many still need to eat more. Another paper from the EPIC study found a 225 reduction in deaths from heart
52、attacks in people who ate eight portions of fruit and vegetables a day compared to those who ate three or fewer. The way the study was designed, however, means that it can only suggest a link it cant prove one.12. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone should eat more grapefruit.B. People sh
53、ould eat fruit selectively.C. Parents should have their children drink more fruit juice.D. Eating fruit and vegetables has been proven to reduce overall cancer risk.13. What docs the underlined word “lethally” probably mean?A. Closely.B. Wrongly.C. Dangerously.D. Quickly.14. What do we learn about g
54、rapefruit?A. It increases the risk of heart blockage.B. It reduces deaths from heart attacks.C. It reduces absorption of some drugs.D. It causes increases of breast cancer in women.15. Which of the following questions does the author mainly answer?A. What is grapefruit?B. Should people eat less frui
55、t?C. How can one reduce the risk of getting breast cancer?D. What should patient information leaflets tell people?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项大型研究发现，吃水果和蔬菜与降低整体癌症风险之间只有微弱的联系。相反，人们应该谨慎食用某些水果，并列举了这些会与药物发生反应或影响药物吸收的水果，以及说明了病人信息单上应该包含的一些信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Well, it depends on what
56、 fruit you are eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal warns that a chemical in grapefruit can interact lethally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple of many breakfast tables, may prevent our absorption of some drugs. Parents also often think fruit juice
57、is a healthy alternative to fizzy drinks, but juices contain sugar and calories too as much as a glass of Coke so should be drunk in moderation.”可知，好吧，这取决于你吃什么水果。加拿大医学协会杂志上的一篇评论文章警告说，葡萄柚中的一种化学物质会与某些药物产生致命的相互作用。甚至许多早餐桌上的主食苹果汁也可能会阻止我们吸收某些药物。父母也经常认为果汁是碳酸饮料的健康替代品，但是果汁也含有糖和卡路里和一杯可乐一样多所以应该适度饮用。由此可推知，人们应该选
58、择性地吃水果。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A review article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal warns that a chemical in grapefruit can interact”以及后文“with certain medicines”可知，加拿大医学协会杂志上的一篇评论文章警告说，葡萄柚中的一种化学物质会与某些药物产生危险的相互作用，因而要谨慎食用。由此可知，划线词意思为“危险的”。A. Closely.亲密地；B. Wrongly.错误地；C. Dangerously.危险地；D. Qu
59、ickly.快速地。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Grapefruit has also been linked to an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Journal of Cancer (BJC) of 500,000 women found that eating a quarter of the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.”可知，葡萄柚还与乳腺癌的增加有关。英国癌症杂志对50万名女性进行的一项研究发现，每天吃四分之一的葡萄柚会使患乳腺癌疾病的风险增加
60、30%。由此可知，葡萄柚会导致妇女患乳腺癌的几率增加。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Patient information leaflets should tell you what foods to avoid with which drugs.”可知，病人信息单应该告诉你哪些食物和哪些药物应该避免。由此可知，作者主要回答了D选项“病人信息单应该告诉人们什么信息？”的问题。故选D。第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Champion Snorer (打鼾者)
61、It was the Cedar Rapids sleeper (卧铺车). Outside, it was as dark as the inside of an ink-bottle. In the sleeping car people slept. Or tried it. Some of them slept like Christian men and women, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demons (恶魔) as though it was their mission to keep everybo
62、dy else awake._16_We never heard anything snore like him. It was the most systematic snoring that was ever done, even on one of these tournaments of snoring, a sleeping car. _17_ O, no! There was more cold-blooded magic in his system than that. He waited until everybody had had a taste of sleep, jus
63、t to see how nice and pleasant it was; and then he broke in on their sound sleep like a winged, breathing demon, and they never knew what peace was again that night._18_ We all hoped it was an accident, however; and, trusting that he wouldnt do it again, we all forgave him. Then he ruined our hopes
64、and spoiled the sweet sincerity of our forgiveness by a long-drawn “Gw-a-h-h-hah!” that sounded too much like business to be accidental. _19_ But the sleeper in lower three” went on in long-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated good staying qualities, “Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Ga
65、hwa-a-ah!”Evidently it was going to last all night; and the exhausted heads dropped back on the sleepless pillows, and the scolding began. _20_ He shot off an annoying “Gwook!” which sounded as though his nose had got mad at him and he continued to disappoint everybody with a guttural (似喉间发出的) “Gurr
66、och!” Then he paused again for breath and when he had accumulated enough, he let out a more disturbing “Kowpff!” that nearly shot the roof off the sleeping car.A. Pretty soon “lower three” gave us a little variation.B. Then there was a pause, and he awakened from sleep and looked at us.C. He didnt b
67、egin as soon as the lamps were turned down and everybody was in bed.D. Of these the man in lower number three was the worst.E. Just as the other passengers had consulted together how they might stop him, morning dawned.F. Then every head in the sleeping car was held off the pillow for a minute, wait
68、ing to hear the worst.G. He started out with terrific “Gu-r-r-rt!” that opened every eye in the car.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了一趟卧铺列车上一个打鼾特别厉害的呼噜王整夜打呼噜的情况，他的呼噜声让让整个车厢的人都睡不着。【16题详解】根据上文“Others slept like demons (恶魔) as though it was their mission to keep everybody else awake.
69、(另一些人则睡得像魔鬼，凶恶、丑陋，而且冷酷无情，好像要完成令他人彻夜不眠的使命)”下一段中“We never heard anything snore like him.(我们从来没有听到过像他那样的鼾声)”可知，本句应当是在说明这些睡觉像魔鬼，让其他人睡不着的人中最厉害的一个人，后文中him可对应到D选项中Of these the man in lower number three。故D选项“这些人中，三号下铺那位是最糟糕的”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“He waited until everybody had had a taste of sleep, just to se
70、e how nice and pleasant it was; and then he broke in on their sound sleep like a winged, breathing demon, and they never knew what peace was again that night.(当所有人刚刚入眠正在品尝梦乡的甜美时，他破门而入，像一个张开双翼的活生生的魔鬼，让人整夜无法安宁)”可知，后文提到所有人刚刚入眠，故本句应当是在说明大家还没开始入睡时的情况，故C选项“大家还没关灯上床就寝，这边就开始鼾声大作”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“He wait
71、ed until everybody had had a taste of sleep, just to see how nice and pleasant it was; and then he broke in on their sound sleep like a winged, breathing demon, and they never knew what peace was again that night.(当所有人刚刚入眠正在品尝梦乡的甜美时，他破门而入，像一个张开双翼的活生生的魔鬼，让人整夜无法安宁)”以及后文“We all hoped it was an accident
72、, however; and, trusting that he wouldnt do it again, we all forgave him.(但我们还指望这只是偶然，他不会再接再厉，那么还可以原谅)”可知，大家刚要入睡，就被这个人的呼噜声吵醒了，可推知本句是在描述他的呼噜声如何让车厢中的人都睡不着的，故G选项“他那响亮的“咕噜噜”的开场白让车厢中每一个人睁开双眼”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“We all hoped it was an accident, however; and, trusting that he wouldnt do it again, we all f
73、orgave him. Then he ruined our hopes and spoiled the sweet sincerity of our forgiveness by a long-drawn Gw-a-h-h-hah! that sounded too much like business to be accidental.(但我们还指望这只是偶然，他不会再接再厉，那么还可以原谅。可接着他用一声悠长的“呱哈哈”的声浪摧毁了我们的希望，使那些饱含安宁善意的谅解顿时灰飞烟灭。听上去此人绝不会就此善罢甘休)”可知，上文描写了这个打呼噜很厉害的人的呼噜声，故本句应当是描述车厢中听到呼噜
74、声，无法入睡的人们的反应，故F选项“每个无法入眠的人都抬高了头，足足有一分钟，大家悬着心屏息等待最糟的情况”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“He shot off an annoying Gwook! which sounded as though his nose had got mad at him and he continued to disappoint everybody with a guttural (似喉间发出的) Gurroch!(他突然吐出一声“Gwook”，听上去好像他的鼻子要愤而罢工，他带着喉音的一声“咕呜咔”让每个人都失望之极)”可知，结合后文描述的打鼾者
75、不同鼾声，可知这个打鼾者的鼾声又有了新变化。故A选项“很快，三号下铺玩起了新花样”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet(衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mothe
76、r paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not have _21_ know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been _22_ for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why _23_ my family?
77、” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family _24_ isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his _25_?” “Yes. but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your _26_ arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked.
78、I think I understand now,” Jessica _27_before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite _28_ with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and _29_ she glared at her husband, who _30_behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she g
79、athered the freshly _31_clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother _32_ in a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, w
80、et cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the _33_ faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton. Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health _34_. I meant to tell you. but it seemed that as soon as I
81、 mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked _35_ as her parents began to laugh madly. “Theyre both crazy.”she thought.21. A. yourselfB. nobody elseC. anyone elseD. someone else22. A. suspectedB. excusedC. chargedD. arrested23. A. pick onB. call forC. se
82、ttle downD. bring out24. A. commentB. historyC. memoryD. motto25 A. contributionsB. passionC. crimesD. errors26. A. parentsB. familyC. younger generationD. ancestors27. A. broke downB. dropped inC. closed upD. cut in28. A. concernedB. impatientC. angryD. delighted29 A. by and byB. every now and then
83、C. up and downD. here and there30. A. hidB. lookedC. hungD. stuck31. A. pressedB. folded upC. designedD. sewn32. A. jumpedB. sankC. zoomedD. recovered33. A. disappointedB. excitedC. sharpD. worried34. A. problemB. conditionC. projectD. care35. A. in harmonyB. in amazementC. in a dilemmaD. in high sp
84、irits【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。【21题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这件事你可不想让其他人知道。A. yourself
85、你自己；B. nobody else没有其他人；C. anyone else其他人；D. someone else其他人。此处表示除了自己以外的其他人，且根据下文“He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”可知这件事你可不想让其他人知道。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果在过去，父亲的家庭中有人因为偷马而被捕，现在则将是因为“一个骷髅在他家的壁橱里”而被捕。A. suspected怀疑；B. excused赦免；C. charged填充；D. arrested逮捕。根据后文“for stealing a h
86、orse”可知过去偷马会被逮捕。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“为什么挑我家人的毛病？”杰西卡的父亲生气地说。A. pick on挑中； B. call for要求；C. settle down定居；D. bring out出版。结合上文可知，杰西卡的妈妈用杰西卡父亲的家族偷马来举例，故杰西卡的父亲说为什么要挑他们家人的毛病。pick on sb.“挑错，找某人的茬”。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家族史不太好。A. comment评论；B. history历史；C. memory记忆；D. motto座右铭。根据后文“your great-great-gra
87、ndfather a prisoner”可知此处指杰西卡父亲的家族历史不好，有人是囚犯。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的高曾祖父不是因为他的罪行被流放到澳大利亚的囚犯吗？A. contributions贡献；B. passion热情；C. crimes犯罪；D. errors错误。根据上文“great-great-grandfather a prisoner”可知此处指杰西卡父亲的高曾祖父是一个因为犯罪被流放的囚犯，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，但是现在人们说，除非你的祖先是作为囚犯来到澳洲的，否则你就不是真正的澳大利亚人。A. parents父母；B.
88、 family家人；C. younger generation年轻一代；D. ancestors祖先。上文提到“great-great-grandfather”可见是指祖先是作为囚犯来到澳洲的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“天啊，对不起我不该问这个。我想我现在明白了。”在事情变得更糟之前，杰西卡插话道。A. broke down出故障；B. dropped in 落进；C. closed up关闭；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“before things grew worse”以及上文父母因为自己的问题产生了争执，所以杰西卡在他们吵得更厉害之前插了话。故选D。【28题详解
89、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡的父母仍然很生对方的气。A. concerned关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. angry愤怒的；D. delighted高兴的。结合上文“After dinner, the house was very quiet.”可知杰西卡的父母晚餐后还是在生对方的气。故选C。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她母亲在熨衣服，她不时地瞪着丈夫，他躲在报纸后面假装在看报纸。A. by and by不久以后；B. every now and then不时地；C. up and down上上下下；D. here and there各处。结合后文“she g
90、lared at her husband”可知因为和父亲起了争执，双方都在生气，所以母亲会时不时地瞪着丈夫。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她母亲在熨衣服，她不时地瞪着丈夫，他躲在报纸后面假装在看报纸。A. hid隐藏；B. looked看；C. hung悬挂；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“behind his newspaper pretending to read”可知杰西卡的父亲躲在报纸后面假装在看报纸。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，她把刚压好的衣服拢在怀里，走到杰西卡的衣柜前。A. pressed按压；B. folded up折叠；C. desig
91、ned设计；D. sewn缝纫。结合上文“Her mother was ironing clothes”可知母亲之前在熨衣服，所以是把刚压好的衣服拢在怀里。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡的母亲昏倒了，杰西卡用一块冰冷的湿布擦了擦她的额头，她才醒过来。A. jumped跳跃；B. sank陷入；C. zoomed缩放；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“in a faint”可知此处表示“昏过去”应用sink in a faint。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看到丈夫和女儿担忧的脸。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited激动
92、的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. worried担心的。母亲晕倒了，丈夫和女儿肯定是很担忧。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它带回家是为了我的健康项目。A. problem问题；B. condition条件；C. project项目；D. care关怀。结合上文“You just destroyed the schools skeleton.”可知骷髅是从学校拿来的，说明杰西卡带回家是为了完成自己在学校的课业项目。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：杰西卡惊讶地看着父母开始疯狂地大笑。A. in harmony和谐；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. i
93、n a dilemma进退两难；D. in high spirits兴高采烈。结合后文“as her parents began to laugh madly”可知杰西卡解释完原因，她父母竟然都大笑起来，故杰西卡的反应应当是惊讶地。故选B。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking a closer look at the sunThere is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.
94、 He drains the Yellow and Wei Rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration (脱水). His failure has reminded people of the _36_ (stop) power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history _37_ (try) to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, NASA pu
95、nched the Parker Solar Probe (探测器), marking _38_ start of its trip to the sun.The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket _39_ (escape) Earths orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys (探测飞行) of Venus, u
96、sing the power of the planets gravity to change _40_ (it) path, sending it towards the sun. But thats not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe _41_ (approach) the suns corona (日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 , as well as deal with serious radiation.If everything
97、 goes well _42_ planned. the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the _43_ (fast) man-made object ever in history, NBC noted.The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering question _44_have puzzled scientists
98、for decades, but it may also lead to the _45_ (discover) of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now,” Raouafi told CNN reporters. “This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction,” he added.【答案】36. unstoppable 37. have tried 38. the 39. to escape 40. its 41. ap
99、proaches 42. as 43. fastest 44. that 45. discovery【解析】本文是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：数百年来，他的失败警示着人们太阳势不可挡的力量。修饰名词power，前用形容词形式。结合句意，故填unstoppable。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，从古至今科学家们都在试图更好地了解天空中这颗最为重要的恒星。根据时间状语throughout history可知，用
100、现在完成时。故填have tried。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：8月12日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，标志着太阳之旅的开始。根据名词start后的“of its trip to the sun”可知，这里为特指。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探测器本身像一辆汽车那么大，需要借助强大的火箭才能脱离地球轨道，改变方向，到达太阳。这里用不定式表示目的。故填to escape。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：为了到达太阳，探测器必须完成七次飞越金星，利用金星的引力改变它的路径，使它飞向太阳。修饰名词path，所以前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【41题详解】考查时态
101、。句意：随着探测器不断靠近日冕，它将面临1400摄氏度的高温以及巨大的辐射。根据主句用一般将来时可知，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主语probe为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：如果一切按计划进行的话。as planned按计划。根据句意可知，本句为as引导的方式状语从句的省略句。故填as。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：美国全国广播公司称，探测器在绕太阳公转时将达到每小时692018公里的速度，创造了有史以来人造物体飞行速度最快的新纪录。根据“ever in history”和句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填faste
102、st。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次“触摸太阳”的行动创造了历史，它不光能够解答困惑科学家们多年的谜题，还能让我们发现未知的新现象。句中先行词为question，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这次“触摸太阳”的行动创造了历史，它不光能够解答困惑科学家们多年的谜题，还能让我们发现未知的新现象。the + 名词 + of，所以用名词形式。作to的宾语。故填discovery。第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。请给外教 Johnson
103、 写封邮件，邀请他一同前往。主要内容：1、出发及返回的时间；2、活动内容：打扫卫生，包饺子，表演节目等。注意：1、字数 80 左右；2、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考单词：敬老院：nursing home；重阳节 the Double Ninth FestivalDear Johnson,How is everything going these days?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Johnson,How is everything going these days? Im writing to invite you to join us to visit the nu
104、rsing home nearby. We know that the Double Ninth Festival is around the corner, which is a big day for the elderly in our culture. We intend to go there and do a big cleaning for them. Then we are going to make dumplings with them together and enjoy the delicious food. In the afternoon,well go climb
105、ing the hill and spend some fun time singing,dancing and playing games. We should be back at about 5 oclock.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well be waiting for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教John
106、son 写封邮件，邀请他去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写信的目的；2. 简单介绍重阳节；3. 介绍活动安排。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）invite sb. to do; around the corner; intend to do; spend time doing sth.; wait for第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to join us to visit the nur
107、sing home nearby.2. We know that the Double Ninth Festival is around the corner, which is a big day for the elderly in our culture.3. We intend to go there and do a big cleaning for them.4. In the afternoon, well go climbing the hill and spend some fun time singing, dancing and playing games.5. If y
108、ou are able to come with us, please let us know and well be waiting for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：then, and, if 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：We know that the Double Ninth Festival is around the corn
109、er, which is a big day for the elderly in our culture.运用了宾语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well be waiting for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Work is a very important part of life
110、in the United States. When the early immigrants came to this country they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude still influences America today. Work is not only important for the salary, but also for social and psychological working, being productive. For most Ameri
111、cans, they are what they do. What happens, then, when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy? Its easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing. Retirees often feel they are unproductive and no longer needed by others.Once people retire, they may also get into financial trouble. Man
112、y people rely on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are incr
113、easing very rapidly. After retirement, they have to change their lifestyles. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities.Of course, not all senior citizens feel sad when they are in face of retirement. Working for so many years, they eventual
114、ly have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies such as reading, traveling or joining some senior citizen clubs. Some continue to work part time; others choose to do volunteer work like helping young people to get started in new business.American government is taking steps to eas
115、e the problems of retired people. They are building new housing, offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses, and providing other services, such as free courses, food service, and help with housework. It is wise to do so. Retired citizens are an important part of the population and their s
116、pecial needs must be concerned about. After all, everyone will be a senior citizen someday._【答案】Work plays an extremely important role in American culture, so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs. Retirement can also bring financial problems as Social Security check
117、s dont provide enough money. However, some senior citizens feel happy about retirement as they finally get time to do what they really want. American government is solving retired citizens problems and concerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyone will get old.【解析】【分析
118、】该文要求写一个内容概要，对所给材料的主要内容进行概括总结。【详解】首先，考生应该认真阅读所给材料，了解每一段的主要内容。然后，考生应该根据每段的主要内容，用自己的语言将其表达出来。考生可以寻找每一段的主题句。在所给材料中，第一段的中心句为：What happens, then, when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy? Its easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing. 第二段的中心句为：Once people retire, they may also get into financial trouble. 第三段的中心句为：Of course, not all senior citizens feel sad when they are in face of retirement. 第四段的中心句为：American government is taking steps to ease the problems of retired people. 考生可以对这些中心句进行总结概括，连句成篇。【点睛】所给答案清楚完整的概括了整篇文章的主要内容。要点概括齐全，条理明确。适当运用了一些较好的表达，为文章增色不少。