1、第二部分 人与社会中考英语教材基础练 话题11 文娱与体育第62练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。1.She has become a popular female (导演)because of that famous movie.2.We will make efforts to w the battle of pollution prevention and control.3.Its really surprising that Millie broke the r in the 100-meter race.答案1.dir
2、ector 句意:因为那部有名的电影,她成了一个很受欢迎的女导演。2.win 句意:我们会尽力打赢污染预防与控制的战役。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。3.record 句意:真正令人惊讶的是,Millie在这场100米赛跑中打破了纪录。break the record 意为打破纪录。4.2022 厦门湖滨中学期末改编People watched the (滑冰者)move beautifully on the ice in figure skating(花样滑冰).5.Artificial intelligence(AI)industry plays an impo
3、rtant r in the development of China.6.During the performance,the elephants played a number of i ,including the drums and the xylophones(木琴).7.Chinas first Mars rover has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take (自豪)in the great achievement of our country.答案4.skaters 句意:人们看到花样滑冰赛中滑冰者在冰上动作优美。5.role
4、 句意:人工智能行业在中国的发展中起着重要的作用。play a role in 在中发挥作用。6.instruments 句意:在这场表演中,大象们演奏了很多乐器,包括鼓和木琴。7.pride 句意:中国第一个火星探测器成功登陆火星。我们都为我们国家所取得的这一伟大成就感到自豪。take pride in.对感到自豪。8.2022北京丰台区期末改编Many people have been to the Forbidden City many times,but they still want to go and enjoy (文学)and art there.9.2022武汉武珞路中学期中改
5、编What do you think of our school sports meeting?Fantastic.I think every (运动员)is worth respect,since they all work hard to achieve their goals.10.My father likes watching (纪录片)in his spare time.He thinks theyre educational.答案8.literature 句意:很多人都多次去过紫禁城,但是他们依然想去感受那里的文学与艺术。9.athlete 句意:你觉得我们的校运动会怎么样?好极
6、了。我觉得每一个运动员都值得尊敬,因为他们都很努力地实现自己的目标。10.documentaries 句意:我爸爸喜欢在空闲时间看纪录片。他认为它们很有教育意义。documentary是可数名词,由题干中的theyre可知此处应用复数形式。B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11.You have to be highly (compete)to do well in sport these days.答案petitive 句意:如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。由题干中的be highly可知此处应填入一个形容词,competitive努力竞争的,有竞争力的,符合句意。词性
7、转换compete(v.)competitor(n.)比赛,竞争 选手,比赛者 competition(n.)比赛,竞争 competitive(adj.)有竞争力的 compete against/with sb.for sth.和某人竞争某物 12.There was much discussion about the reasons for the (fail).13.2022上海金山区模拟改编Jenny is playing the violin now,and she will give a (perform)in the school concert next Friday.答案1
8、2.failure 人们就这次失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。根据语境可知此处应填入一个名词,fail的名词形式是failure。13.performance 句意:Jenny现在正在拉小提琴,下周五她会在学校音乐会上表演。give a performance表演。14.As we all know,Abing is one of the most famous (master)of erhu.15.2022黑龙江中考改编Beijing is the only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes,so it is
9、 (call)the city of Double Olympics.答案14.masters 句意:正如我们所知,阿炳是最著名的二胡演奏人之一。根据题干中的one of the most famous可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故用masters。15.called 句意:北京是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。是的,所以它被称为 双奥之城。二、熟词生义 16.The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here.A.方式 B.面貌 C.质量D.建筑 17.Chinese characters ar
10、e difficult to write for foreigners.A.勇气,毅力B.文字 C.特征D.性格 答案16.B 句意:自我上次离开这里以来,这个村庄的整个面貌已经改变了。根据语境可知,character在此意为面貌。17.B 句意:对外国人来说汉字很难写。根据are difficult to write可知此处是说汉字。18.2022泰兴期末改编Life is like a one-way race,so we should treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A.珍惜 B.深藏 C.宝藏D.财富 19.He,a
11、former English teacher and well-known Chinese Internet personality,is expert at getting attention.A.专家B.经验 C.在行的D.外行的 答案18.A 句意:生活就像单程赛,所以我们应该珍惜每个时刻,因为时间不可复得。故选A。19.C 句意:作为曾经的英语老师和中国网络名人,他善于博人眼球。此处指擅长做,在行的,故选C。第63练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.人教八下 Unit 3,Section A 3a,P19The minute I sat down in front of the TV,
12、my mom came over.仿写:她一到家就开始帮忙做起了家务。2.人教九全 Unit 9,Section A 3a,P67While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.仿写:一些学生在教室里画画,而其他学生在操场上踢足球。答案1.The minute she got home,she began to help with chores.2.Some students are drawing picture
13、s in the classroom while others are playing football on the playground.3.人教九全 Unit 9,Section A 3a,P67Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!仿写:游泳是减肥的好方法。4.外研九上 Module 7,Unit 1,P56Why dont you join in the discussion and tell us about it?仿写:你为什么不为茶馆写个书评呢?答案3.Swimming is a good way to lose weigh
14、t.4.Why dont you write a book review about Teahouse?5.外研九上Module 8,Unit 2,P66It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.仿写:很遗憾,她没有获得唱歌比赛的一等奖。6.译林九上Unit 7,P95She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.仿写:因为天气原因,足球赛被推迟了。答案5.It is a pity th
15、at she failed to win first prize in the singing competition.6.The football match was put off because of the bad weather.7.冀教九全 Unit 4,Lesson 22,P56One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed,he heard lovely music coming through the window.仿写:我路过的时候,听见房间里有人唱歌。8.冀教九全 Unit 6,Lesson 36,P92 It ca
16、n take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play.仿写:学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间。答案7.When I passed by,I heard someone singing in the room.8.It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.二、高级句型转换 9.A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue moved me a lot.(改为被动语态)高级句型:。10.Millie is a good storytell
17、er and she could write exciting scripts.(用such.that进行转换)高级句型:。答案9.I was moved a lot by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.10.Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts.三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情境,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:We havent been out for a month.Lets go out this afterno
18、on.B:Sounds great!11.?A:Im afraid its not a good idea.We can shop online because online goods are much cheaper.12.B:What film do you want to watch?A:A film named The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖之水门桥)is on these days.B:13.What is it about?A:Its mainly about a war.Many Chinese soldiers died in the war.
19、Its said that the film is really touching.14.?B:Yes,Id love to.15.?A:It will start in an hour.Wed better hurry up.B:OK.Lets go!答案11.What/How about going shopping 12.Lets go to see a film 13.I havent heard of it before 14.Would you love to watch it with me 15.When will the film start 第64练重点语法复习一、单项选择
20、 1.Eileen Gu is an outstanding athlete has become more and more popular around the world since the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what 答案1.B 句意:谷爱凌是一位杰出的运动员,自2022年北京冬奥会以来,她已经火遍全球。whom为关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who为关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;which为关系代词,指物;what不作定语从句的引导词。先行词是athlete,关系代词在句中作主语,故选B。2
21、.2022扬州三模Have you heard about Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)many teenagers are talking about these days?Sure.It encourages me every time I hear it.A.whoB.whose C.thatD.what 3.Im a sports fan,so Im interested in everything is about the Olympics.A.thatB.whoC.where D.when 答案2.C who关系代词,指人;whose关系代词,表所属关系;that关系代词
22、,可指人,也可以指物;what不作为定语从句的引导词。先行词是Lonely Warrior(孤勇者),是物。故选C。3.A 句意:我是体育迷,所以我对关于奥运的一切项目感兴趣。that关系代词,可指人,也可以指物;who关系代词,指人;where关系副词,表地点;when关系副词,表时间。先行词是everything,something,anything等不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能是that。故选A。4.2022扬州二模Can you say something about the Slender West Lake?It is the greatest place of interes
23、t all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 5.Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps 答案4.D 句意:你能说说瘦西湖吗?它是所有扬州人引以为傲的,最著名的名胜古迹。先行词place of interest 被最高级修饰,只能用引导词that。故选D。5.A 句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。6.Why
24、 did you give the speech?more people to do something for wild animals.A.Asking B.EnjoyingC.To askD.To enjoy 7.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A.who;fight forB.that;to fight for C.which;to fight forD.which;fight for 答案6.C 根据问句可知此处应用动词不定式表目的,表示为了让更多的人为野生动物做些事情,故选C。7.B 句意:我最喜欢的老师经常
25、鼓励我要为梦想而战。先行词是人,可用who或者that;encourage sb.to do sth.意为鼓励某人做某事。故选B。8.What does your alma mater(母校)mean to you after graduation for so many years?Everything!Those unforgettable things and people Im familiar with will remain in my mind forever.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 答案8.B 句意:毕业这么多年,你的母校对你来说意味着什么?一切!那些
26、我熟悉的难忘的人和事将永远留在我的脑海里。先行词是things and people,既有物又有人,故用that。二、完成句子 9.有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。Those stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.10.他做事很有条理,从来不会忘记做他需要做的事。He is very organized and never forgets to do the things .答案9.who are good at making up 10.that/which he needs to do 11.对于一个人的健康而
27、言,最重要的事情是要进行大量的锻炼。The most important thing for ones health is .12.动物园管理员对游客说不要在动物园里喂鸟,那对鸟不好。The zookeeper told the tourists the birds in the zoo any more.Thats bad for them.答案11.to do quite a lot of exercise 12.not to feed 三、语法填空 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Lucy is a very kind girl.She is always willi
28、ng to help people 13.are in trouble.Now Lucy is studying in the University of Texas.At the same time,she is a volunteer at Heart House on weekends.Heart House is a local after-school program 14.offers help to children 15.dont do well in their studies.Lucy goes to Heart House twice a week.She has als
29、o set up a website for Heart House.In this way,more people will have the chance 16.(learn)about Heart House and help the children.I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The happiest thing is that I can also improve myself.I hope to keep teaching kids 17.need help,Lucy says.答案13.who/that 14.wh
30、ich/that 15.who/that 16.to learn 17.who/that 第65练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:音乐和语言之间的联系 建议用时:7分钟 Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes:Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a
31、 musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.As a part of the study,two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group weremusicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were found to be able to hear the talki
32、ng person more clearly.Musicians hear better,says the study leader Nina Kraus,because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队),they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignorethe other sounds.In this way,musicians can hear c
33、ertain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug is a doctor who works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses or other information.However,they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his pat
34、ients finally speak.Why does this work?Dr.Schlaug isnt sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active,including the bad parts.In some way,this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable,but also good for us in many other ways.Playing an
35、instrument or singing,says Nina Kraus,can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.1.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Listening to a person in a noisy room can improve a persons hearing ability.B.Saying his name and address often can improve a persons hearing ability.
36、C.Playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.D.Listening to different kinds of songs can improve a persons hearing ability.2.What does the underlined word ignore probably mean?A.hear of B.look down upon C.pay no attention to D.look out 3.How can Dr.Schlaug help his stroke pat
37、ients speak?A.By playing music for them.B.By getting them to sing words.C.By teaching them to play instruments.D.By joining the bad parts of their brain.4.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Music is good for people.B.Music can make the brain active.C.Singing can help keep our brain sharp.D
38、.Nina Kraus doesnt agree with the study result of Northwestern University.5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Ways of Playing Music B.Ways to Make Brains Active C.Music and Language Abilities D.Treating Stroke Patients答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了音乐和语言能力之间的联系,音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。1.C 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其是pla
39、ying a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability可知,本段主要阐述了演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。故选C。2.C 词义猜测题。根据For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队),they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds以及musicians can hear certain sounds better,even in a room wi
40、th lots of noise可知,音乐家必须要认真聆听所演奏的音乐,而忽略掉其他声音。可推测出ignore意为忽视,不在意。故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根据Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak可知,Dr.Schlaug通过让中风病人唱歌词帮助他们开口说话。故选B。4.D 细节理解题。根据Playing an instrument or singing,says Nina Kraus,can help us do better in school and keep ou
41、r brain sharp as we get older.可知,Nina Kraus是同意西北大学的研究结果的。故选D。5.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了音乐和语言能力之间的联系,音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。C项音乐与语言能力最适合作本文标题。故选C。Passage 2 话题:中国女足 建议用时:7分钟 People do not often think about the womens national team when it comes to Chinese football.That was until the ladies completed an amazin
42、g second-half comeback in the final of the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup on February 6.The ladies were playing against South Korea.The halftime score(2-0)came as a big disappointment.However,the Chinese ladies on the field didnt lose heart.Instead,they fought back.In the second half of the match,three l
43、adies each scored a goal and beat South Korea 3-2.Their final win sent the team to the headlines of almost every newspaper in China.But its hard to say how long this spotlight(聚光灯)will last.Will people continue to care about these female players and the successors who come after in years to come?The
44、re has long been a belief that football is only for boys.Pu Wei,now retired(退休),is one of the best female footballers in Chinese history.When she was a little girl,her father wanted her to become a dancer or a pianist.He could hardly imagine his little girl chasing after a ball.Pu had to fool her fa
45、ther into believing that she was just going jogging when,in fact,she was going to play football.Many female footballers had similar experiences when they were young.Apart from the absence of support and attention,female footballers face many other challenges.They are,for example,often paid much less
46、 than male footballers.In terms of income(收入),none of the top ten international footballers is female.When we congratulate the female footballers on their historic win,we shouldnt forget all of the difficulties they have bravely overcome to get where they are today.The next time you talk about Chine
47、se national football,be sure to mention the team that has won the Asian Cup.The girls deserve(值得)more of our attention and support.6.According to the passage,to complete the second-half comeback was .A.impossibleB.lucky C.surprisingD.uneasy 7.What do we know about the final from the passage?A.Chines
48、e ladies lost two scores on purpose.B.The judge was very disappointed at first.C.Chinese female footballers never backed away.D.The final win made the ladies appear in every newspaper.8.The underlined word successors in Paragraph 3 probably refers to .A.coachesB.younger players C.supportersD.footbal
49、l fans 9.We can find that Pu Wei .A.had a good growth environment B.was trained too much by her father C.cheated her father and hurt him D.kept playing football secret from her dad 10.We can infer that the writers writing purpose is to .A.make football more popular B.speak for womens rights C.collec
50、t more football followers D.draw attention to womens football答案【短文大意】本文主要讲了中国女足的成功并呼吁人们关注女子足球。6.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的That was until the ladies completed an amazing second-half comeback in the final of the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup on February 6可知下半场的成功是令人惊喜的。故选C。7.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的However,the Chinese ladies
51、 on the field didnt lose heart.Instead,they fought back及第五段中的When we congratulate the female footballers on their historic win,we shouldnt forget all of the difficulties they have bravely overcome to get where they are today可推出从决赛中我们可以看出中国女足从不退缩。故选C。8.B 词义猜测题。根据But its hard to say how long this spot
52、light(聚光灯)will last.Will people continue to care about these female players and the successors who come after in years to come?可知,很难说这种胜利的光芒能维持多久,人们是否会持续关注这些女运动员及未来会出现的接班人。画线词应指younger players。故选B。9.D 细节理解题。根据Pu had to fool her father into believing that she was just going jogging when,in fact,she w
53、as going to play football可知浦玮一直瞒着她爸爸玩足球。故选D。10.D 推理判断题。根据The girls deserve(值得)more of our attention and support及全文内容可知作者的写作目的是让人们关注女足。故选D。第66练话题书面表达Section A 电影和音乐给我们的生活增添了很多色彩,我们大家都应该看过不少电影或听过不少音乐,你最喜爱哪一部电影或者哪一首歌呢?请以My favorite movie/song为题写一篇作文介绍你最喜欢的电影或者歌曲。要点:(1)简要介绍电影/歌曲的名字、类型、内容等;(2)喜欢它的原因;(3)它
54、给你带来的影响或改变。要求:行文流畅,100词左右。文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:draw peoples attention 吸引人们的注意;such as例如;sticks to坚持;without any hesitation毫不犹豫;unless 除非 好句:Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问 高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。My favorite movie Different movies have different characteristics.Some movies want to 1.with an all-sta
55、r cast,othersattract people with special effects.But I prefer the movie that gives me something to think about,2.Kung FuPanda.The movie tells a story about a panda called Po.At first,Po was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior,which made othermasters a bit angry.They didnt trust Po because they thought h
56、e wasnt strong enough.However,through Pos persistentpractice,he finally beat the villains and was highly praised as a hero.Even under huge pressure from others,Po still trains hard day after day.No matter how rough the road is,he just3.his own principles and dream.4.he will succeed at last.Life is a
57、lways like this.We willnever achieve our goals 5.we try our best and never say never.I love this movie,because it gives me power sothat I can move forward 6.答案1.draw peoples attention 2.such as 3.sticks to 4.Theres no doubt that 5.unless 6.without any hesitation Section B 2022年北京冬奥会上中国健儿的出色表现向世界人民展示
58、了中国的力量。运动塑造健康体魄,团结凝聚力量。为此,你们学校举办了春季运动会,你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛,成绩斐然。其他同学观看了比赛,并为选手们加油喝彩。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍运动会概况及班上同学的参与情况,并抒发自己的活动感受。答案One possible version:It was sunny yesterday.Our school held a spring sports meeting.There were 4 events for both boys and girls.They were the long jump,the high jump,the 100
59、-meter race and the 400-meter race.My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won in the girls long jump and the high jump easily.So did I in the boys 100-meter race.Meanwhile,all other classmates watched the matches,took photos and cheered for us.Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result.From the sports meeting,I realize the importance of teamwork.Also,I find its very necessary to do exercise every day.