1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing.重点单词1adventure n冒险；奇遇2expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的3youth n青年时期；青春4behavior n行为；举止behavev.表现得体；表现5generation n一代(人)6attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n吸引力；喜欢；喜欢attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的7focus vt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点8addicted adj.有瘾的；
2、上瘾的；入迷的addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addiction n成瘾；癖好9adult n成年人 adj.成年的，成熟的.重点短语1do well in擅长，在方面做得好2try out for 参加的选拔，争取成为(团队等的一员)3make a fire 生火4give a speech 发表演讲5have fun 玩得开心6be attracted to 喜爱7focus on 集中；特别关注8encourage sb.to_do sth. 鼓励某人干某事9feel lonely 感到孤独10after school 放学后11in order 整齐；有条理12fall beh
3、ind 落后于13work out 计算出14the number of 的数量15out of school 失学16the same as 和相同17throw away 扔掉18grow up 长大成人19be similar to 和相似20be different from 和不同.重点句型1There will be some experts there to show to us how to live in the wild.那里会有一些专家向我们展示如何在野外生活。2You think that your friend plays computer games too oft
4、en and spends too much time online.你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花太多时间。3It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。4But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things
5、in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。5Why not discuss the problem together?为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？6Im sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。1 典型例句The children listened to his adventures with interest.孩子们兴致勃勃地听他讲他的冒险经历。Stories of adventure fired Toms imagination.冒
6、险故事激发了汤姆的想象力。思维拓展a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的即学即练On the train up to Waterloo(滑铁卢)，I felt like I was going on an adventure.2 expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的典型例句He is an expert in electronic music.他是电子音乐方面的专家。Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother
7、is good at sewing.李明的爸爸是烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅长开车。思维拓展be an expert in/at.在某方面是专家/高手be expert in/at在某方面擅长；做某事熟练即学即练He was an expert at/in finding his way，even in strange surroundings.3 典型例句The headmaster will not tolerate bad behavior in class.校长不会容忍班上不规矩的行为。Their be
8、havior towards me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的举止表明他们不喜欢我。思维拓展behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved表现差的He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人们很不礼貌。即学即练His strange behavior (behave) made me amazed.4 典型例句The people in t
9、his country have been struggling to win its independence for generations.这个国家的人民为了赢得国家的独立，几代人为之不懈奋斗。思维拓展from generation to generation (generation after generation)一代一代This wisdom is handed down from generation to generation.这一智慧世代相传。即学即练This custom was handed down from generation to generation.5 典型例
10、句He has always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.他总是向往去国外工作。Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美丽所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场再住两天。思维拓展attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某事上attraction n名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物have much
11、attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的What attracted me most of the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.这座古老的城市有许多名胜。误区警示attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。即学即练Detective novels used to hold a special attrac
12、tion (attract) for me.考点集训一单句语法填空1Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.2Shes expert at/in making cheap but stylish clothes.3The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations (generation)4The attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.5The G
13、reat Wall attracts (attract) a great number of foreign tourists every day.1 典型例句Joan tried out for the school basketball team.琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。You should try out for that part.你应该去试试那个角色。思维拓展try out试验；试用；检验We have tried this method out many times.这个方法我们已经试过多次了。Have you tried out this idea?你们试过这个设想了吗？try
14、for试图获得；争取；谋求try on试穿；试戴Alisons trying for a job as a research assistant.阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。She tried the shoes on but they were too small.她试穿了那双鞋，但太小了。即学即练Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.2 典型例句Have fun，boys and girls!尽情玩吧，孩子们！When Im learning English，I really have fun with it.学英
15、语时，我确实觉得很开心。误区警示fun为不可数名词。思维拓展have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun 过得开心；玩得愉快make fun of 取笑；嘲弄laugh at 嘲笑for fun 为了好玩What fun! 真开心！即学即练They had fun playing (play) with water.3 典型例句The discussion focused on/upon three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。思维拓展
16、pay attention to注意devote oneself to致力于focus nC，U焦点；中心点vt.&vi.集中；聚焦He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为被关注的焦点。Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。be in/off focus焦点对准/没有对准go out of focus不清楚；没在焦点上come into focus清晰；在焦点上bring sth. into focus调好焦距；使事物变清楚即学即练The public attention was
17、 focused on the problem.4 典型例句My children have become addicted to television.我的孩子们都成了电视迷。He is addicted to playing computer games.他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。思维拓展addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n入迷；上瘾addictive adj.令人着迷的，使人上瘾的addict v使上瘾n(毒品等)上瘾者；对入迷的人巧学妙记Li Ming is a game addict，and his father has been trying to prev
18、ent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。即学即练If the idea of giving up TV for a week makes you feel terrible，you may be addicted (addict) to television.考点集训二单句语法填空1Come on.I really want you to try out this new product.2Im going to have fu
19、n with this new friend.3The purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient.4Some students are addicted (addict) to net surfing，which does great harm to them both physically and mentally.5All the students in the class tried out for the bask
20、etball match.1 There will be some experts there to show to us how to live in the wild.那儿会有一些专家向我们展示如何在野外生活。句式分析：本句中的how to live in the wild作show的宾语，属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构。“疑问词/whether不定式”结构用法小结：The teacher taught the students how_to_do_the_experiment (how they should do the experiment)老师教同学们如何做这个实验。(作
21、宾语)When_to_start (When we shall start) has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)The problem is where_to_put_this_computer (where we should put this computer)问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语)I have no idea what_to_say_about_this (what I can say about this)我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语)即学即练Our teacher explained how to_use (use) t
22、he machine. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花太多时间。句式分析：too用于形容词或副词前，意为“太；过分”。The coat is too large for me.这件外套我穿太大了。That music is too loud；turn the radio down.那音乐太吵了，把收音机关小一点。易混辨析too much和much tootoo much可以用在不可数名词前，意思是“太多”，
23、也可以直接用作代词或副词，后面不跟名词。I drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。Too much was happening all at once.同时发生了太多事情。much too用于形容词或副词前，意为“太，非常”。You are much too kind to me.你对我太好了。Amanda is much too young to get married.阿曼达太年轻，还不能结婚。思维拓展too.to.表示否定意义时，意为“太而不能”，可用于not.enough to和so.that句式改写。The child is too
24、young to go to school.The child is not old enough to go to school.The child is so young that he cant go to school.这个孩子太小，还不能上学。too.to中too前用否定词(如never)时，表示肯定。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。cant/can never.too.怎么也不过分；越越好Must I turn off the gas after cooking?做完饭后一定把煤气关掉吗？Of course.You can never be
25、too careful with that.当然，你越小心越好。即学即练English is not too difficult to_learn (learn)3 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。句式分析：此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to be attracted to computer games and the online wor
26、ld”。Its necessary for everyone to plan for the future life.每个人都有必要为未来的生活做好计划。思维拓展it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It is名词(a fact，a good idea，a pity，a shame，no wonder.)主语从句(2)It is形容词(necessary，clear，strange，important，wonderful.)主语从句(3)It不及物动词(happens，doesnt matter，occurs to sb. .)主语从句(4)It is过去分词(reported，hoped，thou
27、ght，said，expected，believed.)主语从句(5)It is形容词(impossible，important，easy，difficult，hard，wise.)(for/of sb.) to do sth.(6)It is名词/形容词(no good，no use，a waste of time，useless.)动名词It is important that he should know about this.重要的是他应该知道此事。It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.据说他已经去了上海。It is necessary for
28、 the young men to master a foreign language.对年轻人来说，掌握一门外语很有必要。即学即练It is a pity that he failed to attend my party.4 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。句式分析：makes it very difficult to focus on o
29、ther things in life是“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to focus on other things in life。思维拓展“动词it宾补真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式宾语it2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。He found it impossible
30、 to continue working in Germany.他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。Do you consider it any good trying again?你认为再试一次有用吗？即学即练I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.5 Why not discuss the problem together？为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？Why not do.？/Why dont you do.？意为“为什么不做呢？”，是表示建议的常用交际用语。这个周日为什么不去野餐呢？Why not go for a
31、picnic this Sunday?Why dont you go for a picnic this Sunday?思维拓展常用的表“建议”的交际用语小结：(1)I advise you(not) to do. 我劝你(不要)做(2)Youd better(not) do. 你最好(不要)做(3)I suggest that you(should) do. 我建议你(4)Why not do.？/Why dont you do.?为什么不做呢？(5)How/What about(doing).？怎么样？(6)Would you like to do.？你愿意做吗？(7)Shall we.？
32、我们吧？(8)Lets. 让我们Youd better not stay up too late.你最好不要熬夜太晚。How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?今晚去剧院看新电影怎么样？Would you like to visit my parents with me?你愿意和我一起去看我父母吗？即学即练Its a long time since I saw my sister.Why not visit (visit) her?6 Im sure he will listen to you，since you are his
33、 good friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。since在本句中意为“因为”。since既可以用作连词，也可用作副词，其用法及意义如下：(1)表示“由于，因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般置于句首，相当于now that。(2)表示“自从以后，自以来”，可用作连词、介词、副词，用来表示时间，其所在的句子的中心动词用现在完成时。(3)since引导时间状语从句时，若动词为非延续性动词，句子可译为：自以来有多长时间了；若从句的动词为延续性动词时，句子可译为：没做某事有多长时间了。Ill be forty next month，since you ask.既然你问起，我下个月
34、就满40岁了。Since we have no money，we cant buy it.因为没有钱，我们不能买它。My uncle left the town in 1980 and I havent seen him since.我叔叔在1980年离开了这个城镇，我从此以后就没有见过他。Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你之后，你去哪了？Its two years since I smoked.我戒烟两年了。Its two years since I began to smoke.自从我开始抽烟有两年了。易混辨析单词意义区别be
35、cause引导的从句通常表示说话人认为听话人不知道的原因或理由，从句往往是整个主从复合句的重心。所以在所有表示原因的词中是语气最强的。since，assince和as表示原因时，往往表示人们显然已经知道的理由或原因。因此，侧重点是主句的内容，原因只是附带说明，在语气中because最强，since次之(在意义上相当于汉语的“既然”)，as最弱。for它表示的原因只是附加说明，所以常用逗号与主句分开。另外，for引导的原因状语从句不能放在句首。He was annoyed because he missed the bus.他非常生气因为他错过了那班公交车。Since his method do
36、esnt work，lets try yours.既然他的方法不行，那就试试你的吧。As you object，Ill reconsider the plan.既然你反对，我将重新考虑这个计划。I recommend seeing the latest film，for it is very exciting and interesting.我建议看最新的电影，因为它很有趣又令人兴奋。即学即练He has studied very hard since he came to our school.考点集训三单句语法填空1She couldnt think what to_give (give)
37、 the children for Christmas.2Helen spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand her.3It was foolish of you to leave school.4Even now I find it hard to believe her story.5Why not try (try) doing the maths problem in other ways?6Since this method doesnt work，lets try another.单词拼写1I set off fo
38、r a new adventure (冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year.2Our team of experts (专家) will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.3What do you think attracts (吸引)people to big cities?4Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable behaviour (举止)5Pop
39、music is popular with the young generation (一代人)6Her fashionable dress became the focus (焦点) of attention at the party.7The little boy is addicted (入迷的) to computer games，and his mother is very angry with him.8Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult (成
40、年人)，but in the meantime she relies on your support.单句语法填空1We need advice from others at times，especially from our older generations (generation)2The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive (attract) to the visitors.3He said he was going to try for first place the next year.4We have fun talkin
41、g (talk) and playing with him.5They are focusing (focus) on urgent(紧急的) problems at present.6Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting on with others in their daily life.7How to_begin (begin) is more difficult than where to stop.8He is too young to go to school.9Isnt it a good idea to have a walk around?10I find it difficult to talk to you.11Why not hold (hold) a party for your friends?12They have lived in that house since two years ago.
