1、四川省德阳市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（8）及答案完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says. New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight con
2、trol 22 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药)or diet pills.A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life. The research, 25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Ad
3、olescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family. Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the
4、table 30 on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped normalize(正常化) young peoples relationship with food.When the young are feeling that theyre not dealing properly, they 33 some
5、thing that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating, Ms Dalton said. Its about young people feeling 37 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) an
6、d sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. Its typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people. Perhaps its becau
7、se they havent 40 the importance of the family meal in their growing up, she said. 21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free 22. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development23. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering24. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication25. A
8、. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of28. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach30. A. apart from B. more than C.
9、other than D. instead of 31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require34. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though3
10、6. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem40. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged21. C 根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。22. A 这里用beha
11、viors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。23. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。24. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said 32 with family helped normalize(正常化) young peoples relationship with food.”有暗示25. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在儿科与青少年医学档案国际期刊上。26. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。27. C从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以
12、及与家人的关系都无关。28. A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。29. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。30. D此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。 31. C本题选C表示“避开”，而take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止的进入”。32. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。33. B这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。34. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。35. C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。36.
13、 B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。37. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。38. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。39. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。40. A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。How often one hears childr
14、en wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make li
15、fe difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their i
16、nterest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect o
17、thers to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to
18、prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.67. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _. A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved wh
19、atever he does C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life68. After a child grows up, he _. A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care
20、 of himself69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are always satisfied with each part of their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C. Children are free to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.70. The main idea
21、of the passage is _ .A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life参考答案 A Most people think of racing when t
22、hey see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunders
23、tanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They dont need a lot of space, dont mak
24、e a lot of noise, and dont eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brow
25、n or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because theyre slim (苗条的) they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. T
26、he text is written mainly_.A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_.A. love big doghouses B. like staying in bed all dayC. make
27、 the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size. B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time. D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important_.A. to
28、keep it slim B. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly1、(8分) 56.B 57.D 58.D 59.B56.解析略57.解析：这是一道推断题。从第一段“They can actually be quite lazy”和“they do need regular excise”可以推断出灰狗比较懒惰，需要锻炼，选D。从“misunderstanding”和“greyhounds must be aggressive”可知灰狗并不好斗
29、，A不对。文中说到灰狗怕冷，所以不会总是在外面，B不对。灰狗是great pets，而不是guard dogs，C也不对。*结束 Wild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybeesTh
30、e number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeksNow a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of tr
31、ees that house honeybee hivesI am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before, says Fritz Volirath at the University of OxfordWhen an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could b
32、e an effective way to threaten the animalsVolirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in KenyaOn average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didnt have hives, severely damaging a quarterBut th
33、ey steered clear of all six trees with occupied hivesThe elephants also left alone one-third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the riskThe bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受伤） areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunkPe
34、ople could be at risk from the bees, admits Volirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephantAnother experiment by Volirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker52What harm do the wild elephants in Africa do?AKilling people BD
35、amaging beehivesCThreatening animals DDestroying villages53What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AThey ran away from the trees with empty hives on itBThey tried not to touch the trees with hives full of beesCThey kept a distance from all the trees with hives on themDThey were clear that all
36、 the six trees were occupied by hives54Whats Voliraths another experiment on this elephants case?ALet bees attack and kill elephants one by oneBEncourage bees to sting elephants eyes and earsCUse the bees sound to drive elephants awayDEmploy tiny African honeybees to threaten elephants55From the pas
37、sage we can conclude that _Athere is always one thing to beat anotherBlittle bees can kill big and wild elephantsCserious problems often come up in AfricaDelephants enjoy attacking people and farms As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is spilling over into real l
38、ife. It is reported that some dozens of children have been murdered since 1997, which has been linked to all obsession (着迷) with violent video games. Recently the parents of a 14-year-old murder victim in the UK blamed the killers obsession with the game Manhunt, causing a government review of legis
39、lation (立法) to protect children.Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to see using weapons as second nature. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggres
40、sive (侵犯的) experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Many studies have shown that people who play violent games regularly are more likely to show high levels of aggression. For instance, in 2000, scientists in Iowa State University found that people who played violent games were more likely to a
41、dmit involvement in aggressive behaviors, including assaults (侵犯人体罪) or robberies.A study of 13 to 14-year-old children showed that more than half had played games recommended only for over18s. The more violent the games they played, the more they considered physical aggression to be acceptable. Bes
42、ides, children who play violent games are more prone (有做倾向的) to arguing with teachers and fighting.Experimental studies have also hinted at a possible link. In one, scientists asked a group of students to play a violent game, while another group played the nonviolent. Those who played the violent ga
43、mes were faster to react to aggressive words subsequently (随后) flashed on screen.49. We may infer from the first paragraph that .A. computer games have little to do with violence in real lifeB. Manhunt has resulted in the death of one of its playsC. lifelike computer games are forbidden in the UKD.
44、legislation to protect children in the UK still needs improving50. Violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies because .A. violent movies are not so attractive to childrenB. the viewers cant take part in violent moviesC. violent movies are not popular with childrenD. children can
45、win awards in violent games51. What will be probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage？A. Further research on the harm of violent games.B. Further differences between violent game and nonviolent games.C. Ways to protect children from violent games.D. The result of more experimental studies.52. What would be the best title for the passage？A. Games and MurderB. Should Computer Games become lifelike？C. Legislation, effective or not？D. Violent Games and Nonviolent Games