1、第3课时增分策略读写练 1 话题：拥有自信，享受人生 .完形填空(2014江苏卷)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first_1_back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an_2_，he
2、 was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the_3_at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done_4_his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities_5_he didnt have the time or the_6_.He had only one good
3、suit.He tried_7_the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too_8_.During this period Dale was slowly_9_an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could_10_him from achieving his real potential.She_11_that Dale join the debating team，believing that_12_in speaking could give him
4、the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts_13_made it.This proved to be a_14_point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the_15_he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in_16_.Now ot
5、her students were coming to him for coaching and they，_17_，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to_18_his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to_19_an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And，_20_it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand
6、 so could others.【解题导语】本文讲述了一个人如何克服困难，获得信心的成长经历。男孩小时候家里很穷，家里只能支付他的学费而无力支付他参与学校社团活动所需的费用。后来参加足球队，因为体重太轻被拒绝，因此失去了自信心。但妈妈意识到自卑感会阻碍孩子潜能的发挥，于是建议他参加演讲和辩论，男孩最终拥有了自信，获得了美好的人生。1A.admittedBfilledC.suppliedD.recognized答案D词语辨析题。句意：在1906年，Dale首次意识到这个需求。recognize意识到，符合语境。admit承认，准许进入；fill填满；supply提供。2A.assignment
7、BeducationCadvantageD.instruction答案B逻辑推理题。下文都是关于Dale大学及上课的相关信息，故选education。3A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment答案B词语辨析题。后半句提到结果他必须每天骑马去上学，由此推断他父亲支付不起住宿(board)的费用。4A.betweenBduringC.overD.through答案A逻辑推理题。此处表达他必须在农场工作间隙来学习。between在之间，符合语境。5A.whileB.when CbecauseD.though答案C逻辑推理题。没有时间和不参加学校活动之间是因果关系，
8、故选because。6A.permitsBinterest CtalentD.clothes答案D词汇复现题。clothes与下句的suit同义。7A.onBfor CinD.with答案B词语搭配题。try for争取加入，试图获得，他试图加入足球队。8A.lightB.flexible Coptimistic D.outgoing答案A词语辨析题。教练拒绝了他加入足球队的申请肯定是因为自身条件不好，只有A符合语境。light轻的，在此指体重。9A.gainingBachievingCdevelopingDobtaining答案C词语辨析题。自卑感是一个慢慢形成发展的过程，故选develop
9、ing(发展)意思合适。gain，achieve，obtain指通过努力或计划获得想要的东西(如经验、目标、成功等)。10A.preventB.protect C.saveD.free答案A固定搭配题。prevent sb from.阻止某人，此处表示母亲清楚这种自卑感会阻止Dale发挥自己的潜能。11A.suggestedBdemandedCrequired D.insisted答案A词汇复现题。根据后文Dale took his mothers advice可知这是母亲对Dale的建议，故选suggested。12A.presenceB.practice C.patienceD.poten
10、tial答案B词语辨析题。结合句意不难得出“Dale通过练习演讲获得自信，”故选practice(练习)合适。presence出席；patience耐心；potential潜力。13A.hopefullyB.certainlyCfinallyD.naturally答案C逻辑推理题。不断努力之后最终(finally)成功。14A.key B.breaking CbasicDturning答案D固定搭配题。turning point转折点。15A.progressBexperienceCcompetenceD.confidence答案D逻辑推理题。前面说Dale很自卑，他缺乏自信，所以母亲建议他参
11、加演讲，此处表达在公众面前讲话使他获得了自信(confidence)。16A.horseridingBfootballCspeechD.farming答案C逻辑推理题。演讲给了他自信，他赢得了在演讲(speech)方面的每一个最高荣誉。17A.in returnB.in briefCin turnD.in fact答案C介词短语辨析题。其他学生也一个又一个地赢得了比赛。in turn依次，一个接一个地，符合语境。in return作为回报；in brief简言之；in fact事实上。18A.convey B.overcomeC.understandD.build答案B词语辨析题。此处是描述D
12、ale克服(overcome)自卑感的努力历程。convey传达；understand理解；build建立。19A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat答案A逻辑推理题。演讲使Dale获得了自信，演讲就是在公众面前表达(express)自己的观点。20A.besides B.beyondC.likeD.with答案D介词词义辨析题。该空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意：有了自信，Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情而其他人也同样可以。with拥有，带有，符合语境。.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1Whats the main idea of t
13、he passage?_2Was it easy for young Dale to get an education? Why?_3Why did he withdraw from many school activities?_4What helped him gain the confidence he needed?_5According to Dale，how can we build our confidence?_答案1.The passage tells us how to overcome difficulties and build confidence.2No，it wa
14、snt.Because his family was poor.3Because he didnt have the time or the clothes.4Speaking before groups.5The ability to express an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1I like reading poems，because poems can _ certain emotions.我喜欢阅读诗歌，因为诗歌能传达某些情感。2An excellent teacher is b
15、elieved to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing _.人们相信一名优秀的教师是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。3Nothing can _ him from speaking out against injustice.什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。4Scientists used to believe that mothers _ their children by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。5Being tall gave him an
16、_ over the other players.他个子高，比其他运动员有利。答案1.convey2.in return3.prevent4.recognize5advantage 2 话题：学校生活，相处融洽 .阅读理解(2014重庆卷)I_was_never_very_neat，while_my_roommate_Kate_was_extremely_organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked
17、 for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ”Deafened，
18、I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill
19、.When she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on he
20、r side.I_got_so_into_my_work_that_I_even_didnt_notice_Kate_had_sat_up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt al
21、ways agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in，cleaning up and holding on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，因为作者和室友之间差异太大，一开始战斗不断，但后来作者意识到与室友友好相处的关键是：互相谦让、保持房间干净卫生和坚持。1What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma
22、 was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”可知，凯特生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋在她的床底下。2The author tidied up the room most probably because_.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her
23、 careDshe was asked by Kate to do so答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可判断出，作者整理房间最可能的原因是她想要表示自己对室友的关心。3How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.答案B逻辑结构题。根据首句I was ne
24、ver very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.及后面的内容可知，本段主要谈论的是作者和室友的种种不同。所以本段的组织方式是通过“展示不同”来进行的。4What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates答案D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者和室友之间的故事，最后一段中的the key to living together: giv
25、ing in，cleaning up and holding on点明文章的主旨：学会当室友。.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后写一篇关于“与人相处”的作文。(80词左右)1Did the author get along well with her roommate Kate at the beginning? Why?_2What was it that made Kate angry one evening?_3Why did they make up after the quarrel?_4What was the key to living together in their opinio
26、n?_答案1.No，she didnt.Because the author was never very neat，while her roommate Kate was extremely organized.2The authors shoes beneath her bed.3Because of a phone call.4Giving in，cleaning up and holding on.【参考范文】In our daily life，we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefor
27、e，it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get along well with others and win their friendship，we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with，we need to be honest with others.Second，we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public，we can hardly win o
28、thers respect.Finally，we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.句式背练1I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从不干净利落而我的室友凯特做事很有条理。2I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.(译成汉语)_答案我就这样进行整理，结果我甚至没注意到凯特已坐起来。.难句研练1We could
29、not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.分析本句是一个条件句的虚拟语气，但是它的条件并不是通过if条件句表示出来的，而是通过介词短语but for.要不是；如果没有；该介词短语相当于if条件状语从句。翻译要不是一个电话，我们不可能在一起待一分钟。2When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbing.分析本句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句，动词短语hang up表示挂断电话。后面的现在分词sobbing与句子主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做伴随状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。翻译当她挂完电话，她很快爬上了床，小声哭泣着。
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