1、第二部分 人与社会中考英语教材基础练 话题10 志愿服务与公共服务第56练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.The old man has c (收集)rubbish along the river bank for ten years.2.I borrowed an interesting book from the school l (图书馆)yesterday.答案1.collected 由空前的has以及设空后的时间状语for ten years可知,此句用现在完成时。所以填过去分词collected。2.library
2、 the school library表示学校图书馆,通常用单数。3.You helped me a lot.Thank you very much for your k (善良).4.A friend in n (需要)is a friend indeed.5.2021武汉中考Do you have any new findings in the report?Yes,we have s (调查)10,000 people,and 90%of them would like to buy our new products.答案3.kindness 形容词性物主代词后接名词,且kindness
3、不可数,故用单数。4.need 此句是一个谚语,意思是患难见真情。5.surveyed 根据设空前的have可知此处为现在完成时,故填surveyed。B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.We are (raise)money for the students in poor areas.7.I came to school early this morning because it was my turn (clean)our classroom.8.Mary always (volunteer)to help in the old peoples home.答案6.raising 由空前的a
4、re及语境可知,此处用现在进行时,故填现在分词raising。7.to clean it is/was ones turn to do sth.是固定用法,表示轮到某人做某事了。8.volunteers 主语Mary是第三人称单数,由always可知,该句子用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9.人教八下Unit 2,Section A 3a,P11I get such a strong (feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.10.Something is wrong with the mobile phone.
5、It needs (repair).答案9.feeling 根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处用名词单数。10.repairing/to be repaired need后用动词-ing形式,表示主语与谓语之间是被动关系,相当于to be repaired。拓展 need 可以作名词;作情态动词,后接动词原形;作实义动词,主语是人时后接动词不定式或名词,主语是物时,后接动词-ing或to be done表被动。二、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。11.2022 广州中考 凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to the activities on the
6、school Science Day.12.我相信你能帮助他走出困境。I believe you can him .答案11.take part in 12.help;out 13.我们正在制订去儿童之家工作的计划。We are in a childrens home.14.我的同桌真的活跃。放学后他喜欢参加不同的活动。My deskmate is .He likes to attend after school.15.露西看起来有点不高兴,我们应该和她谈谈让她振作起来。Lucy looks a little unhappy.We should talk with her to her .答案
7、13.making plans to work 14.really active;different activities 15.cheer;up 三、微语篇填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次,其中有一个词多余。I always feel happy while 16.to help others.Last week,I visited a special school.Students there have weak eyesight or hearing loss.It is difficult for them 17.and read pinyin,so I taugh
8、t these students how to pronounce and write.First,I wrote down a,o,e.on the blackboard.Second,I taught them 18.Third,I corrected their mistakes when they practiced.For over three hours,I repeated the same work,but I didnt feel 19.My efforts finally paid off.As an old saying goes,The rose is in her h
9、and,the flavor in mine.For me,20.is helping others in need.read,write,try,review,happy,tire 答案16.trying 结合语境及方框中的词可知,此处构成try to do结构。while为连词,句子前后主语一致,try与I之间为主动关系,故用现在分词trying。17.to write 由后面的read pinyin可知选write。此句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式作真正的主语。18.to read 由前句意思可知,此句指教孩子们读拼音;teach后接不定式作宾语补足语。19.tired 分析语境可知
10、,此句与前句构成转折关系。feel后需加一个形容词,主语是I,所以填tire的过去分词tired。拓展 动词的过去分词作形容词时形容人的感受,现在分词作形容词时表示事物的属性。20.happiness 此句与首句前后呼应,所以选happy。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,故用happy的名词形式。第57练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.人教八下Unit 2,Section B 2b,P14 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.仿写:每个人都可以做些事情来影响他的社区。2.人教八下Unit 5,Section A 3a,P35They joined
11、the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.仿写:他昨天留在学校打扫教室。答案1.Everyone can do something to make a difference to his community.2.He stayed at school to help clean up the classroom yesterday.3.人教七下Unit 9,Section B 2b,P53In the end,the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has
12、 short black hair!仿写:最后,我们捐赠了一些书给那里的孩子们。4.人教九全Unit 1,Section A 3a,P3I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!仿写:在那之后,我喜欢上了在博物馆当志愿者。答案3.In the end,we gave away some books to the kids there.4.After that,I fell in love with volunteering in the museum.5.人教九全 Unit 8,Section A 2d,P58I think someb
13、ody must have picked it up.仿写:上周末,我们在中央公园帮助清洁工人捡垃圾。答案5.Last weekend,we helped cleaners pick up rubbish at Central Park.二、高级句型转换 6.A popular word is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with somebody.(用one of+the+形容词最高级进行转换)高级句型:。7.Students should volunteer in public places during the sum
14、mer holidays.(用be supposed to进行转换)高级句型:。8.So helping old people is necessary.(用it is+adj.+to do 进行转换)高级句型:。答案6.One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with somebody.7.Students are supposed to volunteer in public places during the summer holidays.8.So it is n
15、ecessary to help old people.三、补全对话 2022达州中考改编根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)Guide:I am happy to be your guide these days.Have you enjoyed your days here?Tourist:Yes,thank you.9.Guide:I am very happy to hear that.10.Tourist:They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the
16、 road.Guide:11.Do you like the city?Tourist:Yes,its very beautiful.Guide:12.Tourist:Well,I want to buy some special local snacks for my family.Where can I buy them?Guide:13.Tourist:Thank you again.Ill go there now.答案913 DGAFB A.Yes,we follow the traffic rules well.B.Oh,there is a shop across from th
17、e bank.C.How do you like the city?D.You really did a good job.E.Its only about five minutes walk.F.What else can I do for you?G.What do you think of the people here?第58练重点语法复习一、单项选择 1.Lets find out what else we can do as many animals as possible.A.saveB.saving C.to saveD.to saving 答案1.C 此处为动词不定式作目的状
18、语。2.Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?It depends.But he could protect himself later by doing so.A.of;takingB.for;taking C.of;to takeD.for;to take 3.If it is sunny tomorrow,my parents me to the park.A.takeB.took C.will takeD.have taken 答案2.D 此处为it is/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+to
19、do sth.结构的一般疑问句形式,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;necessary不表示人物的性格,故后面用for。拓展 此种结构中,当形容词表示人物的性格时,形容词后用of。3.C if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。拓展 句中有连词until,as soon as,unless时考虑主将从现。4.2021北京中考My parents and I trees last Sunday.A.plantB.will plant C.are plantingD.planted 5.AR and VR are new at the moment.But in the future,t
20、hey our homes and offices.A.enterB.entered C.have enteredD.will enter 答案4.D 由时间状语last Sunday可知,此处用一般过去时。5.D 由in the future可知设空处用一般将来时。6.Every morning in the park,we can see someone Chinese kung fu.A.to playB.playing C.playD.plays 答案6.C see后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,作宾语补足语,表示经常发生的动作;接动词-ing表示正在发生的动作。由时间状语Eve
21、ry morning可知,此处表示经常发生的动作,故用play。拓展常见的感官动词watch,feel,hear都有这种用法。7.2021盘锦中考My car is broken.you please give me a lift?A.MustB.Need C.ShouldD.Could 8.2022临沂兰陵期中改编Mark is always ready those who are in trouble.A.helpsB.helpingC.to helpD.help 答案7.D 根据语境可知,此处表示可以让我搭个便车吗?could在这里表示一种礼貌的语气,不表示过去时间。must必须;nee
22、d需要;should应该;could能够。8.C be ready to do是固定搭配,意思是准备好做;愿意做。拓展be ready for(doing)sth.,意思是为做好准备。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9.Kate often (volunteer)to look after sick children in hospital at weekends.10.Were talking about where (spend)the coming summer holiday.答案9.volunteers 主语Kate是第三人称单数,再根据often和at weekends可知该句子应用
23、一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。10.to spend 此处为特殊疑问词+to do结构作宾语。11.She works here once a week (teach)kids to learn to dance.12.As students,you shouldnt give up (study)science and technology.13.Kitty invited me (join)their school trip to the World Park.答案11.to teach 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。12.studying give up后接动词-ing作宾语。
24、13.to join invite sb.to do sth.为固定用法,此处不定式作宾语补足语。三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号中所给单词的正确形式。2022遂宁中考改编Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people?Have you ever helped old people who live alone?Can they get help when they need it?Six students from Beijing advised 14.(build)more old pe
25、oples service stations in the neighborhood.They also 15.(give)suggestions about how to make this happen.An old peoples service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care,cooking,cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.More of the old people
26、would prefer using the stations services to 16.(move)into a nursing home.However,there are not enough of these stations,and many are not run very well.The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys,17.(interview)108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their pr
27、oposal beat out almost 100 others in the end.This experience helps me 18.(understand)the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us,one of the students said.答案【短文大意】六名学生写提案以改善老年人的生活,同时也提高了自己积极参与社会活动的信心。14.to build advise to do sth.是固定用法,表示建议做某事。15.gave 根据前面的advised和also
28、可知此处应用一般过去时。16.moving 此处为prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构,故填moving。拓展 prefer的几种常见用法:prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A;prefer doing A to doing B 相比较做B来说更喜欢做A;prefer to do A rather than do B和前一结构意思相同;prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事。17.interviewing 空处与前面的reading和后面的visiting并列,都是由介词after决定的,形式应保持一致,故用动词-ing形式。18.understa
29、nd/to understand 根据空前的helps可知,此处应用understand或to understand。第59练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:志愿者经历 建议用时:8分钟 2022嘉兴、舟山中考My Olympic volunteering journey started last September.I was excited as I myself was a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.It was a great chance for me to bot
30、h watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine(隔离),I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey games for both mens and womens teams.My job was to guide the audience(观众)to their seats and answer th
31、eir questions.I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live,on the ice.All the games were interesting,and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time,we had pleasant conversations.It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn m
32、ore about the Chinese New Year celebrations,and this year,to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends.It was really a big festival.We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings,fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce
33、my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers.I showed them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before.From geography to social life,I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown.It was a great platform(平台)for us young people to share both our cultures an
34、d futures.As an international volunteer,I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly,to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.Ill never forget it.1.Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered for the Beijing Winter Olympics?A.He was a fan of sports.B.
35、He was free in winter.C.He wanted to learn Chinese.D.He liked travelling around.2.What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?A.Guiding the teams to their places.B.Cleaning the Center after the games.C.Giving out food and water to the players.D.Answering questions from the audience.3.What doe
36、s the underlined word It refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The Chinese Spring Festival.B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.C.The Wukesong Sports Center.D.The Foreign Students Organization.4.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B.To express the strong love for his h
37、ome country.C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.答案【短文大意】作者介绍了自己参加北京冬奥会的国际志愿者活动的经历。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was excited as I myself was a sports fan及It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics可知,作者做北京冬奥会志愿者的原因之一是他非常喜欢体
38、育运动,故选A。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的My job was to guide the audience(观众)to their seats and answer their questions可知作者作为志愿者的职责包括回答观众的问题,故选D。3.B 代词指代题。结合句意它是一个很好的平台,让我们这些年轻人能够分享我们的文化和未来及后两段的内容可以推知,该平台就是作者参加的北京冬奥会。故选B。4.A 目的意图题。分析选项可知,B、D两项体现的是第四段的主要意思,属于以偏概全;C项的表述与最后一段中的to learn about the spirit of the Winter Ol
39、ympic Games不符。故选A。Passage 2 话题:家乡变化 建议用时:7分钟 2021武汉中考When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园)on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we
40、 worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of waterthere.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals(渠)and other projects began to be built in my village.Who are they?I asked.They are
41、good men from our government,my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past ever
42、y orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed,a policy(政策)was made to encourage
43、 more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.5.What troubled the villager
44、s most was that .A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hill C.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasnt enough water in the orchard 6.The good men came and offered help probably because of .A.the villagers suggestions B.the governments support C.a school s practical acti
45、vity D.a companys engineering plan 7.We can infer from the passage that .A.the grandmother doesnt like to live in the city B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now C.there will be more fruit production in the village D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 8.The underline
46、d phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to .A.prepared much for B.donated money to C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into 9.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?答案【
47、短文大意】本文介绍了在政府的关心和扶持下,作者家乡的巨大变化并呼吁我们参与家乡的美好建设。5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句Even though we worked so hard.because it was short of water there可知,曾经最困扰村民们的问题是果园缺水。故选D。6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They are good men from our government可知,这些好人来帮忙可能是因为政府的支持。故选B。7.C 推理判断题。A选项与B选项在文中没有对应的相关内容;D选项与最后一段中的Nowadays,people work hard t
48、o live in a big city不符;根据第四段中的a policy(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river可以推知,C项表述正确。8.D 词义猜测题。画线短语是对those good men的描述。由文章可知,这些政府指派的好人为作者家乡的发展做出了很大的贡献,A、B、C项的解释均不符合文章的意思。故选D。9.A 标题归纳题。根据When I was very young One dayShortly afterwards和
49、Nowadays可知,本文按照时间线索,讲述了作者家乡所在的小村庄从过去到现在的变化,再结合倒数第二段中的the development of our countryside可以推知,A项作文章标题最佳。第60练话题书面表达Section A 2022临沧一模改编志愿服务我先行,幸福温暖洒人间。利用课余时间积极参加志愿者服务活动是新时代中学生的责任和义务。请根据以下的内容提示,以My experience of being a volunteer为题写一篇英语短文,叙述一次你做志愿者的经历并谈谈你的感受。要点提示:1.做志愿者的原因;2.介绍一次做志愿者的经历;3.做志愿者的感受。要求:1.内
50、容必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息;3.词数80左右。My experience of being a volunteer 文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:not only.but also.;throw out;in the end 好句:That is why.;I found it hard to get up early;who have helped me 高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。My experience of being a volunteer As a volunteer,you can
51、1.help people in need,2.learn a lot from your experience.3.。I enjoy being a volunteer.I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year.I joined a group to help the neighbors 4.their rubbish.Every morning,I needed to get up very early,and collect the rubbish from door to door.At first,5.
52、It was very tiring,but I did it for two weeks.I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors 6.I feel proud of being a volunteer,which means I am able to offer help.Whats more,I am also thankful to the people 7.答案1.not only 2.but also 3.That is why 4.throw out 5.I found it hard to get up early 6.in the
53、 end 7.who have helped me Section B 暑假期间,新冠肺炎疫情尚未结束。你是李华,将在暑假组织志愿者活动,为防疫抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示写封信邀请你的好友李明参加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容:分发防疫传单及原因;捡拾废弃口罩及原因。注意:1.80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19;传单leaflet;口罩mask Dear Li Ming,Hows it going?Im writing Im looking forward to your reply.Yours tr
54、uly,Li Hua 答案One possible version:Dear Li Ming,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to take part in some volunteer activities about fighting COVID-19.In order to prevent COVID-19,we can do many things.For example,we can give out the leaflets to people and tell them what they should or shouldnt do,because many people dont take COVID-19 seriously.After that,we are going to pick up the used masks in our neighborhood.These used masks are bad for our environment and may make us get sick.Are you interested in them?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua