1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语法集训过关(一) 时态和语态. 完成句子1. He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and _ by the police. (investigate)他已被怀疑挪用政府资金, 正在接受警方调查。2. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time all these old houses will have_. (pull)我想十
2、年以后我回来时, 所有这些老房子都会被拆除了。3. In the past two years, some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers_ to schools in the rural areas. (send)在过去的两年里, 一些现代化的教学设施和成百上千台电脑已经被送到了乡村地区的学校。4. It is reported that another landmark building_ in the east of Wuhan by the end of 2014. (set)据报道, 另一座地标式建
3、筑将于2014年年底在武汉东部建起。5. Scientists _ the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. (explore)在过去的二十年里, 科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。6. We are designing an experiment to find out if glass_ when it is cold. (break)我们正在设计一个实验, 想弄清楚当天冷时, 玻璃是否更容易破裂。7. I was struck by its beauty and romance the first time I_ France. (foot)我初
4、次踏上法国的国土时, 就被它的美丽和浪漫打动了。8. The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car that he_ . (expect)他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。9. By the time he retired, George_ enough money to buy a holiday home. (save)到乔治退休时, 他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。10. By the time we take the 2014 College Entrance Exam
5、, we_ more than 3, 500 words. (master)到我们参加2014年高考时, 我们将会掌握3 500多个单词。11. As reliable parents, they never_ give their son what they have promised. (fail)作为可信赖的父母, 他们从不食言给儿子他们已经答应过的东西。12. In the last few years, the independent recruitment exams_ the chances of top students being admitted by famous uni
6、versities. (increase)在过去的几年里, 自主招生考试增加了优秀学生被名校录取的机会。13. I_ there when the traffic accident occurred. (happen)车祸发生时,我碰巧在那儿。14. By the time he_, I will have finished the book. (come)到他回来时, 我将已完成这本书了。15. By the end of 2013, the American mother_ 13 countries and met 90% of her Facebook friends. (travel)
7、到2013年年底, 这位美国妈妈已到过13个国家, 与她在脸谱网上的90%的朋友见了面。16. Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future_ the well-educated. (belong)史密斯教授不断地告诉他的学生, 未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。17. It was in the city where he_ that he received his compulsory education. (live)他是在那个他曾经住过的城市接受的义务教育。18. Our boss_ a raise in salary
8、 for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (promise)我们老板一直许诺加薪好多年了, 可到现在什么动静也没有。19. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he_ somebody else. (blame)一个人可以失败很多次, 但是只要他没有开始责怪别人, 那他就还不是一个失败者。20. The stolen historical relics of the Imperial Palace_ priceless. (report)据报道, 故宫被盗走的那些文物价值连城。答案
9、: 1. is being investigated 2. been pulled down3. has been sent 4. will have been set up5. have been exploring 6. breaks more easily/is easier to break7. set foot in 8. has been expecting9. had saved 10. will have mastered11. fail to 12. have increased13. happened to be 14. comes back15. had travel(l
10、)ed to 16. belongs to17. once lived 18. has been promising(us) 19. begins/starts to blame 20. are reported to be. 完形填空When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didnt think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends1me to
11、step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual2that raises money to fight AIDS. When I registered, the idea seemed fantasticsupport a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with3. However, as the time for the rid
12、e approached, my self-doubts4beyond my endurance(忍耐). I5wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt6. This was just the experi
13、ence I had7, and myspirits were high. 8by the end of the day, I felt tired out. If the body is9to the mind, here was evidence. Every10my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I cant handle this”became a leg cramp(抽筋), and“everyone else is a better rider”translated into11of breath
14、. I was sure Id have to12. As I topped the crest(顶)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly13the bright red sun. I14that the person looked different in some way, but I couldnt tell why. So I pushed myself to15.
15、There she was riding along slowly but16, with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg. My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day Id been17my body. But now I knew it wasnt the body, but the18that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw
16、 the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without19, knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling20, I completed the 150-mile trip. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击艾滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历。1. A. encouragedB. forbadeC. forcedD. warned【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。朋友当然是“鼓励”而非“强迫”或“警告”。2. A. acc
17、identB. eventC. incidentD. affair【解析】选B。词语辨析题。an annual event每年一次的活动。event“重大事件, 赛事”; accident“意外事故”; incident“事端, 小事件”; affair“事情, 事务”。3. A. careB. easeC. enthusiasmD. difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。开始作者充满激情地训练。enthusiasm“热心, 热情”; care“关心, 喜欢”; ease“安逸”; difficulty“困难”。4. A. achievedB. gainedC. progressedD
18、. advanced【解析】选B。词语辨析题。achieve“完成, 达到”; gain“(逐渐)增加, 获得”; progress“进步”; advance“前进, 进步”。句意: 随着时间的临近, 我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加。5. A. stillB. evenC. ratherD. then【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。still仍然。6. A. nervousB. disappointedC. wonderfulD. refreshed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。I felt wonderful. 作者开始感觉很好。后面my spirits were high是提示。7. A. suspec
19、tedB. appreciatedC. admiredD. imagined【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这种经历是作者之前想象的。suspect“怀疑”; appreciate“欣赏”; admire“钦佩”。8. A. ButB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Moreover【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面I felt tired out可知这里是转折。9. A. oppositeB. connectedC. exposedD. equal【解析】选B。背景常识题。身体与大脑是有联系的。10. A. causeB. reasonC. excuseD. effect【解析】
20、选C。词语辨析题。由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口, 所以选excuse, 而reason是原因的意思, 故排除。11. A. stateB. conditionC. matterD. shortness【解析】选D。固定搭配题。shortness of breath“呼吸困难; 上气不接下气”。12. A. quitB. continueC. insistD. fade【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者在前面说I cant handle this所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃。quit“停止, 放弃”; continue“继续”; insist“坚持”; fade“衰退, 退色”。13. A.
21、onB. againstC. downD. over【解析】选B。固定搭配题。against“以为背景, 以作衬托”。例如: against the evening sky在夜空的衬托下。作者这里用烈日来衬托这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处。14. A. observedB. watchedC. noticedD. overlooked【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适。observe表示仔细观察, 多用于科学实验等。watch表示用心观看、盯着看, 多用于日常生活。overlook“忽略; 俯视”。15. A. put upB. look upC
22、. catch upD. take up【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去(弄明白)”。catch up“赶上”; put up“搭建, 张贴”; look up“抬头看, 查看”; take up“从事, 占据”。16. A. steadilyB. abruptlyC. closelyD. narrowly【解析】选A。前后照应题。steadily“平稳地, 从容地”。她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松且坚定的微笑相符。17. A. trustingB. doubtingC. cheatingD. fighting【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从前面可知作者一直对自己
23、(身体)能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度, 所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适。18. A. strengthB. honestyC. willD. power【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。之前一直怀疑自己的身体, 但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键。19. A. strugglingB. arguingC. negotiatingD. complaining【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在受到激励启发过后作者的思想起了很大变化, 当然不再“抱怨”。20. A. strongB. weakC. healthyD. spiritless【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由于思想上起了变化, 作者到
24、最后仍感到浑身有力。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum(putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: Im not sure what1(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table2I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them
25、because theyre3(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen4(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished5(make)them, so he couldnt have done it. 6he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure7wasnt him. Alan: (openin
26、g fridge door): Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of8fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I9have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh dear. I really must be losing my10. Now, why did I put on my coat? 答案: 1. happened2. when3. gone4. earlier5. making6. Anyway/Besides7. it8. the9. must10. mind/memory关闭Word文档返回原板块