1、Unit 4Body LanguageLearning About Language动词-ing形式作宾语和表语【情境探究】观察下面句子,并写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.()2.However,you should avoid making this gesture.()3.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles ov
2、er your stomach after a meal.()表语宾语宾语;表语4.Perhaps the best example is smiling.()5.Experts suggested smiling to yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.()表语宾语【要义详析】一、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语,不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:avoid,miss,delay/put off避免错过少延期advise,finish,practise
3、建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,cant help喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意此外,feel like,devote to,be/get used to,object to,set about,insist on,pay attention to,stick to,be busy(in),have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。*I avoided mentioning the subject in case he
4、 should be offended.我回避提及这个话题,以免冒犯他。【名师点津】下面短语后接v.-ing形式,因为to为介词。be used to习惯于 devote oneself to献身于get down to开始做 look forward to期待stick to坚持 lead to导致pay attention to注意2.以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing作宾语,但两者意义上有区别(1)remember to do sth.记住要去做某事remember doing sth.记得过去曾经做过某事*I remember to meet her at the stati
5、on.我记得要到车站见她。*I remember seeing her once somewhere.我记得曾在某个地方见过她。(2)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记了过去做过某事*I forgot to tell you about it.Now here it is.我忘记把这事告诉你,给你,拿去吧。*I forgot giving it to you yesterday.我忘记昨天已把它给你了。(3)regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事*I regret not workin
6、g hard.我后悔没有努力工作。*I regret to hear of your sisters death.我遗憾地听到你姐姐去世的消息。(4)cant help to do sth.不能帮着去做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事*I cant help to clean the house with so much work to do.有这么多的工作要做,我不能帮你打扫房间了。*She cant help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her.一想到他告诉她的笑话,她就忍不住笑了。3.用it 作形式宾语,
7、真正的宾语是v.-ing形式。其结构如下:sb.+动词+it+adj.+doing常用动词有:think,consider,find,feel,believe等*I found it useless/no use crying about it.我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。*Do you feel it difficult trying again?再来一遍你觉得难吗?【即学活用】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。(2020新高考全国卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid _(eat)with heavier p
8、eople who order large portions.(2020天津高考)To help us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested _(read)through our notes.(2)Would you mind _(move)the box for me?(3)We are all looking forward to _(visit)the museum soon.eatingreadingmovingvisiting(4)He doesnt really mean _(work)here,which means _(leave
9、)the job soon afterwards.(5)The deer was lucky and it just missed _(catch)by the hunter.to workleavingbeing caught二、动词-ing形式作表语1.v.-ing形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语通常可以交换位置。*In the ant city,the queens job is laying eggs.=In the ant city,laying eggs is the queens job.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。2.v
10、.-ing形式作表语,可以表示主语的某种性质或特征,这类词可以看作形容词。*The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。*The present situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。【即学活用】(1)试判断下列句中动词-ing形式的类型。A.动名词B.现在分词My hobby is collecting stamps.()What you said is really inspiring.()What I am tired of is waiting here alone.()ABA
11、(2)完成句子(对比理解)他的工作是粉刷墙。His job is _.他的工作是粉刷这面墙。His job is _.painting wallsto paint the wall【语法主题应用】根据提示阐述讲好中国故事、学好中国文化的重要性(尽量多地使用动词-ing 形式)1.传播中国传统文化已经成为一种流行趋势;2.许多外国人喜欢学中文;3.了解中国传统文化使他们能够更好地了解中国;4.作为一名中国的高中生,讲好中国故事、学好中国文化是我们的责任;5.我们要让世界更好地了解中国。_【参考范文】Spreading Chinese traditional culture has become apopular trend.Many foreigners enjoy learning Chinese.Learning Chinese traditional culture enables them to understand China better.As a Chinese high school student,speaking Chinese stories and learning Chinese culture well should be our responsibility.We should let the world know China better.本课结束
