1、Module 6Animals in Danger(主题语境：人与自然环境保护)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1raid n& vt._(警方的)突击搜查_2bald adj._秃(头)的_3brink n._边缘_4initial n._首字母_核心词汇识记1_struggle_n挣扎；斗争2_spot_n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场3_condition_n环境；情况4_meanwhile_adv.同时5_live_adj.活的6_lay_vt.产卵；下蛋7_focus_n焦点；集中点8_monitor_vt.监测9
2、_endanger_vt.使处于险境；危及_endangered_adj.濒危的_danger_n.危险_dangerous_adj.危险的10_reserve_n.保护区；保护圈vt.保留；预订_reservation_n.预订；保留11_protect_vt.保护_protection_n.保护12_worth_adj.值钱_worthy_adj.值得的_worthwhile_adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的13_aim_n.目标；目的_aimless_adj.无目标的14_involve_vt.涉及；包括_involved_adj.涉及的；有关的_involvement_n.包含；涉及1
3、5_energy_n.能源；精力_energetic_adj.精力充沛的用所给词的适当形式填空1The eggs _laid_ by the hens are big.(lay)2The lizards are classed as an _endangered_ species and they are living in _dangerous_ condition.(danger)3This tent offers little _protection_ against the severe storm so we should find a house to _protect_ ours
4、elves.(protect)4I rang to make a table _reservation_ for two people for 9 oclock but they said all the seats had been _reserved_.(reserve)5This _energetic_ man is full of _energy_ every day.(energy)6We should have a specific _aim_ in life. Living an _aimless_ life means wasting time.(aim)7The murder
5、 _involved_ many people but only a few proved to be _involved_ in it.(involve) 短语互译速记1为献身_give ones life to_2当场；在现场_on the spot_3成为时尚_come into fashion_4关心某事；担心某事_be concerned about sth._5代表_stand for_6建立；设立_set up_7get tough with_对采取强硬措施_8keep an eye on_照看；留神_9go for_攻击(某人)；对也适用_10feed on_(动物)以为食_1
6、1focus.on_把集中于_选用上述短语填空1The letter V_stands for_ victory.2Parents _are concerned about_ their childrens health and safety.3This organization was _set up_ in 2010.4The goats _feed on_ grass.5Im so tired that I cant _focus on_ anything today.6There being no witness _on the spot_，the police were delaye
7、d by the absence of information about the crime.1各种“力”(1)force n武力(2)energy n精力(3)power n权力(4)strength n力气；力量(5)intelligence n智力(6)ability n能力2聚焦“后缀-ial”高频形容词(1)initial最初的(2)beneficial有益的；有利的(3)artificial人工的；人造的(4)confidential机密的(5)controversial有争议的3live形近词一览(1)live adj.活的；现场直播的(2)alive adj.活着的(3)li
8、vely adj.活泼的；生动的(4)living adj.健在的；现存的4feed短语汇总(1)feed on以为食(2)feed.to.用喂(3)feed.on.用喂(4)feed up养壮；使吃饱(5)be/get fed up with对感到厌烦5eye高频短语全接触(1)keep an eye on关注；留意(2)catch ones eye引起某人注意(3)eye contact对视；相互直视(4)look sb.in the eye直视某人(5)an eye for an eye以牙还牙6life短语一览(1)all ones life一生；终生(2)lead/live a.li
9、fe过着的生活(3)bring.to life使苏醒；使生动起来(4)come to life复活；复苏；变得活跃(5)give ones life to为献身 佳句精析精练1Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。精析although引导一个省略结构的让步状语从句，其后省略了they were。2But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。精析to b
10、e winning为动词不定式的进行式，作seems的表语。3Only about 1,000 survive，most of them in Siberia.只有1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。精析“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1尽管面对许多问题，他们没有失去信心。_Although faced_ with many problems，they didnt lose heart.2随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。With the development of society，we _seem to be losing_ a lot o
11、f tradition.3在我们大学里有100多名留学生，一些来自非洲。There are more than 100 foreign students in our college，_some of them from Africa_. 单元语法过关定语从句语法填空1Chufu County is Confuciuss hometown _where_the old man ran a school for many years and trained a good number of capable students.解析该句中的从句中不缺少成分，先行词是表示地点的名词hometown，所
12、以用关系副词where。2Chufu County is Confucius hometown _which/that_ a good number of my students have visited several times.解析从句的谓语动词visited是及物动词，没有宾语，所以应该用关系代词作宾语，即which/that。3In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，_where_I got lots of information.解析本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the student a
13、ctivity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。4John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _whom_ are family members.解析句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。5She said she had finished her work，_which_ I doubted very much.解析考查定语从句。句意：她说她已经完成了工作，我对此深感怀疑此处which引导非
14、限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1reserve n保护区；保护圈；预备品；贮存vt.储备；保存；保留；预约；预订激活知识 语法填空Weve already had a big room _reserved_(reserve) for you to hold the party.When talking to a friend，we should be frank and _without_ reserve.归纳拓展(1)without reserve毫无保留地；直言不讳keep sth.in res
15、erve 保存某物以备用natural reserve 自然保护区(2)reserve sth.for sb. 为某人保留某物reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利能力提升 完成句子Id like to _reserve a table_ for two.我想预订一张两人的餐桌。The management _reserves the right to_ refuse admission.管理部门保留拒绝人员入内的权利。2struggle n挣扎；斗争vi.奋斗；挣扎；斗争激活知识 语法
16、填空(2020新全国卷)Many of their families were struggling _to make_ (make) ends meet.(2019天津高考)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _against_ debt and misfortune.归纳拓展struggle for 为斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle against 与搏斗struggle with 与搏斗；和并肩战斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来能力提升 句式升级Mary ha
17、d struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency._Having struggled for months to find a job_，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)3protect v保护；防护；防御激活知识 语法填空 (2020新全国卷) He realized that it was because there werent enough
18、trees to protect them _from_ the heat.(2018全国卷)These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional _protection_(protect)导图助记Little children live under the protection of their parents.小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。易混辨析 protect一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害defend指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手
19、段来防御guard指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意能力提升 一句多译在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了极大的成就。In the last few years，China has made great achievements in _environmental protection_.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in _protecting the environment_.4worth adj. 值钱；值得的激活知识 一句多译这个问题值得讨论。The problem is wort
20、h _discussing_.The problem is worthyIt is worthwhile _to discuss/discussing_ the problem.归纳拓展(1)be worththe money/the price 值钱/价格sth./sb. be worth doing 某事/人值得做(2)be worthy of being done 值得be worthy to be done 值得be worthy of attention/consideration 值得关注/考虑(3)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。T
21、his may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it.这似乎要花费很多时间，但其回报却物有所值。注意：(1)worth一般只作表语，不可作前置定语；(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。能力提升 选词填空(worth/worthwhile/worthy)It is _worthwhile_ to travel to Beijing，because many places of interest are well _worth_ visiting
22、.The Great Wall is particularly _worthy_ of being visited.5wonder n奇迹；奇观；惊奇v想知道；对感到惊奇激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)It was raining so hard that we couldnt help _wondering_ (wonder) how long it would take to get there.(2018天津高考)Im moving in a few days and I wonder _whether/if_ you could help.Its _a_ wonder that y
23、ou didnt lose your way in the dark.She looked at the boss _in_ wonder.归纳拓展(1)(Its) no wonder (that). 不足为奇；难怪Its a wonder (that). 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句想知道是否能力提升 句式升级The other students struggled for the first prize.They wondered if/whether they could pass
24、this test.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语)_The other students struggled for the first prize， wondering if/whether they could pass this test._No one got hurt in the earthquake.Its a wonder.(用同位语从句改写)_Its a wonder that no one got hurt in the earthquake._6focus n. 焦点；集中点 v. 把集中于；对准焦距激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)Too often when you
25、stand up to give a speech，you focus _on_ the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”(2018全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than _focusing_(focus) on Chinese traditions.With his attention _focused_(focus) on the book，he didnt notice the teacher come in.归纳
26、拓展(1)the focus of attention/concern注意/关注的焦点in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的(2)focus ones attention/energy on. 集中于focus on/upon 集中于；关注于能力提升 一句多译艾伦冲下山，注意力都集中在急转弯上，没有想他是否会赢。Allen rushed down the mountain，_focusing his attention on the sharp turn_，without wondering if he would win.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语)Allen r
27、ushed down the mountain，_with his attention focused on the sharp turn_，without wondering if he would win.(用with的复合结构)7involve vt. 包括；笼罩；潜心于；使陷于；牵涉；拖累激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)His visit，however，ended up _involving_ (involve) a lot more than that.(2019江苏高考)There are plenty of opportunities for the creative p
28、erson to become _involved_ (involve)，including workshops and events.(2018北京高考)Jennifer DeBruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved _in_ the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.The test will involve _answering_(answer) questions
29、 about a photograph.归纳拓展involved adj. 棘手的；复杂的involvement n. 连累；包含be involved with 涉及become involved in 卷入；陷入get involved with 给缠住be involved in 包含在；与有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(be absorbed in/be buried in/be engaged in/be occupied with)能力提升 完成句子Dont _involve_ other people _in_ your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。All the c
30、hildren _were involved in_ the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。He _was involved in_ working out a plan.他专心致志地制订了计划。常考短语8stand for 代表；象征；主张激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义I wont stand for his rudeness any longer.(_容忍_)What do the letters UN stand for？(_代表_)I want to know what he stands for before I vote for him.(_
31、主张；拥护_)Pigeons stand for peace.(_象征_)归纳拓展stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by/behind sb.支持某人stand aside 站到一边；让开；不参与；袖手旁观注意：(1)stand for“代表”，表示某种意义、意思、含义。What does BBC stand for?BBC代表什么意思？(2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。We chose a committee to represent us.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。能力提升 介副词填空Our daughter
32、 is a great dancer；she stands _out_ above the rest.Good Heavens！How could you stand _by_ and allow such a thing to happen!We stand _for_ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.9set up建立；设立；制定；安排；竖起激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020天津高考) He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a
33、 couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. (_设立_)(2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)，who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.(_创立_)(2018北京高考)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area.(_发起_)(全国卷
34、)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(_制定_)归纳拓展set about(doing sth.) 开始(做某事)set down 放下；写下set aside 留出；存储set off 出发；引爆；引起set out 出发set out to do sth. 开始做某事能力提升 介副词填空The new government must set _about_ finding solutions to
35、 the countrys economic problems.I try to set _aside_ a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though I am very busy.The school has set _up_ a special class to help those poor learners.必备句型10But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。激活知识 句式仿写The children _seemed to be
36、 eating something_ in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。They _seem to be losing patience_.他们似乎正在失去耐心。归纳拓展(1)“主语seem不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。(2)“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。(3)“It seemsthat从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。(4)“Thereseem(s)/to be名词”，其中to be可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。能力提升 语法填空The boy sitting by
37、the window seems to _be reading_ (read) something interesting.The engine just wont start.Something seems _to have gone_(go)wrong with it._It_ seems to me that Mr.Brown will not come again._There_ seems(to be)lots of things to learn in the work.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1The proj
38、ect has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people _involved_(involve)2She _laid_ (lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.3If cancers _are spotted_ (spot) early，there is a high chance of survival.4It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _in_
39、reserve，just in case.5You have to wear a life jacket for _protection_ (protect) in case you fall into the river.6The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle _to be heard_ (hear)7Although _built_ (build) ten years ago，the house still looks new.8All those _concerned_ (concern)
40、 about the poor children should be thanked.9Its high time that we took measures to protect _endangered_ (endanger) animals.10_It_ is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.单句改错1The boy was wandering in front of the Great Pyramid，wondered how i
41、t was built._wonderedwondering_2The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.There seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well._ThereIt_3With his attention focusing on the book he was reading，he didnt notice what had happened._focusingfocused_4Last but not least，I advise you to take
42、an actively part in club activities at school._activelyactive_5Considering its practical value，the book is well worth read._readreading_6They think the problem is not worthy being considered._worthy后面加of_7Hero although he is，he has some shortcomings._althoughthough/as_8Concerning about the student，t
43、he teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class._ConcerningConcerned_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie gave _1.his_ life when fighting with the poachers _2.who/that_ were killing the endangered Tibeta
44、n antelope.The reason why the poachers kill the antelopes is _3.that_ the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.For poachers the _4.profits_(profit) can be huge.Often _5.working_(work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time.The animals _6.are skinned
45、_(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.The business is _7.illegal_(legal)In _8.the_ 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in _9.protecting_(protect) the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress.International co-opera
46、tion seems to be working too.Since 1997 the antelope population has _10.slowly_(slow) begun to grow again.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于动物保护)1大家都知道，现在很多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。2它们天然的栖息地遭到了严重的破坏。3人们对这些动物的生存感到担忧。4到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了。5我们希望越来越多的人加入动物保护的行列中。提示： 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，it is time for sb.to do.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句
47、子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_As we all know，many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat. People are concerned about their survival. It is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these animals. We hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals._