1、Section Task & Project语 言 知 识 初 探根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.电子的2_ n. 翻译；转化3_ n. 习语，成语，惯用语4_ vt.& vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描5_ adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的6_ vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争7_ adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的8_ vt.&vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话9_ vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10_ vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11_ adj. 合适的，适当的12_ vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用【答案】1.electronic
2、2.translation3.idiom4scan5.tight6.oppose7.valid8.dial9sacrifice10.rid11.suitable12.reject看单词学构词后缀ion可构成名词，表示“状态”。如pollution污染，hesitation犹豫。根据提示补全下列短语1_ truth说实话2vote _ 就表决3be convenient _ 便于，对方便4face _ face 面对面地5be absorbed _ 专心于，全神贯注于6_ some reason 出于某种原因7focus _ 集中于8rather _ 而不是9_ good measure 额外1
3、0rid. _ 使免除，使摆脱【答案】1.in2.on3.for4.to5.in6.for7.on8.than9.for10.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1In other words, the model with a camera costs _ the older model.换句话说，带相机的机型价格是旧机型的两倍。2For example, _，when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。3_ later what
4、the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh，nothing really.”当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你朋友总是回答“哦，其实也没什么事。”4If the call was really about “nothing”， then why was it _ important _ interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果(打)电话真是“没什么事”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？5_ these messages alway
5、s seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信当时似乎总是很重要，但大部分人第二天就不太记得短信的内容了。【答案】1.twice as much as2.no matter what the circumstances3.When asked4.so；as to5.While教 材 语 篇 细 研阅读P14P15课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Who are the Amish?APeople who are scientists.BPeople who are
6、 reporters.CPeople who are salespersons.DA Christian group.2Why do the Amish refuse phones?AThey like facetoface talks.BPhones are bad tools.CThey think close talks are more important than communicating by phone.DThey dislike dealing with strangers.3Which of the following statements is true?AGirls l
7、ike to send more text messages than boys.BThe author doesnt like telephones either.CIf you use a telephone, you will make a lot of true friends.DThe Amish are fond of communicating with strangers.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help us know more about the Amish.BTo advise us against buying pho
8、nes.CTo provide us with some scientific findings.DTo let us know the disadvantages of using phones.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D阅读P14P15课文，判断正误(T/F)1The Amish do not have personal telephones because they value seeing each other face to face.()2The purpose of the passage is to let us know the disadvantages of usi
9、ng phones.()3According to the text, the Amish are fond of communicating with strangers.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F全 析 重 点 词 汇 twice as much as.是的两倍(教材P12)In other words, the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.换句话说，带相机的机型价格是旧机型的两倍。表示倍数的常见结构有：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as(2)倍数形容词/副词比较级than(3)倍数the性质名词
10、(如：size，length，width，depth，etc.)of(4)倍数what从句The factory has produced three times as many cars this year as it did last year.这个工厂今年生产的小汽车数量是去年的三倍。The production this year is three times what it was last year.今年的产量是去年的三倍。This street is four times the length (long)of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 【导学号：9570200
11、7】 vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决(教材P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。(1)vote on(take/have a vote on)对投票表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote to do. 表决通过要做(2)take/have a vote on 投票表决cast a vote 投票put sth.to the vote 把某事诉诸表决Lots of people had no right to vote at that time.那时许多
12、人没有选举权。Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。 reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用(教材P14)The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教
13、徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。(1)reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事(2)rejection n. 拒绝；冷落I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。She rejected telling(tell) us the truth.她拒绝对我们讲实情。明辨异同rejec
14、t/refuse/decline/denyreject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式。refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语。decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语。deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(reject，refuse，decline，deny)She _ to have lunch with her friend, sayin
15、g that she wasnt feeling well.The idea that the earth is flat was _ centuries ago.He _ having seen these watches before.I wonder why he_to discuss the problem at the meeting.【答案】declinedrejecteddeniedrefused oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppo
16、se having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.反对(做)某事/某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相对的be opposed to. 反对；与对立 I oppose you going there alone.我反对你单独去那里。It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.好像她反对你出国。 circumstance n条件，环境，状况(常用复数)(教材P14)
17、For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。in/under .circumstances在情况下in/under no circumstances决不，在任何情况下都不In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。Under n
18、o circumstances will you be_given(give) a second chance.无论如何也不可能再给你第二次机会了。名师点津in/under no circumstances位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition。 typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的(教材P15)For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly alway
19、s given greater importance than a facetoface conversation.由于某种原因，一个平常的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。(1)be typical of.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事一向如此(2)typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?下列哪个是典型的进攻性的愤怒？It is typical of my grandpa to_forget(forget) t
20、hings.我爷爷一向很健忘。Typically (typical)，he is ready to help others.他一向乐于助人。rather than而不是(教材P15)The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。rather than意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点：(1)连
21、接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather than位于句首时必须去掉to。(3)常考搭配：“宁愿做而不愿做”would do.rather than do./would rather do.than do./prefer to do.rather than do.(4)or rather更确切地说other than 除了Helen, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss.损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。She
22、 worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.她做秘书工作，更确切地说，是私人助理。I would rather stay at home than go (go) to the cinema on Sundays.周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影。 sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品(教材P15)Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed when
23、ever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。(1)sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为牺牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth. 牺牲某人的生命/健康来做某事(2)make sacrifices for. 为做出牺牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to. 向献祭A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子，一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。The young man sacrif
24、iced his life to_save(save) the child from the river.这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。She made sacrifices for bringing (bring)up her children.为了抚养孩子，她做出了牺牲。 【导学号：95702008】 rid.of.使免除；使摆脱(教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。(1)rid oneself o
25、f.摆脱，从中解脱(2)be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。Its time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。词汇集训.语境填词1A _ shouldnt introduce his own opinions into what hes _.(translate)2I would _ changing the law.Our views are _ on this
26、issue.(oppose)3Try this red Tang _.It is _ for you.(suit)4_ books and magazines are published by various _.(religion)5Some would _ every philosophy，but that _ itself is a philosophy.(reject)【答案】1.translator；translating2.oppose；opposed3.suit；suitable4.Religious；religions5.reject；rejection.选词填空above a
27、ll；in particular；adjust to；answer for；in general；for good measure；be absorbed in；in truth1The former soldiers have difficulty in _civilian life.2We cant _ his actions.3_，make sure the peoples salary gets raised.4Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful _.5He loves science fiction _.【答案】1.adj
28、usting to2.answer for3.Above all4.for good measure5.in particular突 破 重 点 句 式 (教材P15)When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.”当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你朋友总是回答“哦，其实也没什么事。”【要点提炼】When asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked.”。当时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句与主句的主语一致或从句的主
29、语是it，谓语动词中含有动词be时，可以把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。Any mistake, once (it is)found, must be corrected.一旦发现任何错误，就必须加以改正。You should stay where you are, unless(you are)asked(ask) to leave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非让你离开。 (教材P15)While these messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the
30、next day.尽管这些短信当时似乎总是很重要，但大部分人第二天就不太记得短信的内容了。【要点提炼】此处while用作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句常位于主句前。It found only that while sushi may be touted as a diet option, only 29 per cent of people in Japan say they eat healthy food.调查发现，尽管寿司被吹捧说可以被当作减肥餐吃，但仅有29%的日本人声称自己饮食健康。 (1)while用作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语须用延续性动词
31、。(2)while用作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示前后情况的对比。Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重，而法国人，他们吃丰盛的食物，却能继续保持苗条的身材？The telephone rang while I was in the garden.我在花园时电话铃响了。句式集训句型转换1When necessary, well give you a hand.When
32、_ necessary, well give you a hand.2If I am given another chance, I will do it much better._ another chance, I will do it much better.【答案】1.it is2.If given写 作 专 项 探 究如何写提建议方面的电子邮件写作技法指导文体指导提出建议的邮件就是作者就有关问题进行分析并提出自己建议的邮件。建议邮件的格式、写法与普通邮件的写法相同：主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。1称呼(Saluation)邮件一般使用非正式文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如“
33、Dear Mr.John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。如：Tommy，或者Mr.Smith。若不能确定收件人是哪一位，可用这样的表达，如：“Dear Madam or Sir或To whom it may concern”等2正文(Body)提出建议的邮件的正文一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，later等依次陈述建议。首段：对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，或者表明自己的诚意。中段：围绕所发现的问题，用委婉客观的语言提出自己的建议、方法，注意要充分考虑到对
34、方的实际问题表达时应选择得体的语言，切忌语言生硬刻板。陈述信息时要清晰明了，不要引起对方的困惑。末段：简单提出自己的希望，希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。3签名(Signature)签名通常是寄件者在信函的结尾处写上自己的姓名。亮点句式1I would like to suggest that.2I am writing to express my views concerning.3Im writing to persuade you to.4First of all I think it would be better if.5Here Id like to give my advice
35、on./I would like to suggest that.6If I were you，I would.7I believe you will take my advice into account.8I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.9Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.10I will be more than happy to see improvements in th
36、is regard.满分佳作构建写作任务最近，某知名英语学习网站就网站的使用性能、信息面等问题向用户征求改进意见。假定你是张明，请你根据表格中的提示，用约100个单词将你的问题和意见以电子邮件的形式提交给该网站。发现的问题网上信息更新不是很快；网页形式不够多样。提出的建议多收集纯正英语原版文章；增加视频和图片使网页更加有吸引力。审题谋篇体裁电子邮件话题网络时态一般现在时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1_更新2_ 最初的，原始的3_ 文章4_ 变化5_ 吸引6_ 视频【答案】1.update2.original3.essay4.vary5.attract6.video.句式1I find some
37、problems.They need to be improved.(用定语从句合并句子)_2I suggest that the information on your website should be updated in time.It can be more helpful to the users.(用原因状语从句合并句子)_【答案】1.I find some problems that need to be improved.2I suggest that the information on you website should be updated in time，so it
38、 can be more helpful to the users.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，Im very grateful that your website gives me a lot of help in my English study.As a user，I like it very much，However，I also find some problems that need to be improved.First of all，I suggest that the information on your website should be
39、updated in time，so it can be more helpful to the users.Maybe more original essays are needed in order that we can learn standard English.Secondly，I think the content should be varied so that the website can attract more users.For example，you can add more videos and pictures.I am looking forward to seeing your improvement and hope your website will be more and more popular.Yours，Zhang Ming