1、英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步教案（2）（Reading）unit4：教案03(Reading The UNbringing everyone closer together) Unit 4 Helping people around the worldPart One Teaching Design第一部分 教学设计Aims and requirements Read a speech made by a UN Goodwill Ambassador and the diary entry of a Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) nurse Listen
2、 to a news report about problems in the mountains in northern Thailand Discuss the work and skills of a UN Goodwill Ambassador and talk about ways in which students could help children in poor areas Write a proposal suggesting ways to help poor children Make an action plan of things you could do to
3、help your communityProcedures Reading The UNbringing everyone closer together Step 1: Lead-inNow, were studying in the large, bright classroom equipped with advanced facilities. In this environment, most of us believe we can realize our dreams as long as we work hard. But look at these pictures. Do
4、you think they have dreams as well? What do you think they can do to realize their dreams?So, we know that in other parts of the world, there are lots of children who are still struggling with starvation or war. Have you ever thought about doing something for those children to help them realize thei
5、r dreams? If you have, what would you do?For reference1. Make a donation to help more children in poor areas to attend school.2. Help to raise the publics awareness about the plight of the poor.Step 2: Fast reading for general ideasGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answer
6、s to the three questions in part A on Page 50. Just focus on and identify the information needed to answer these questions. AnswersA 1 A businesswoman and a Goodwill Ambassador.2 191 countries.3 Countries in Africa.Step 3: Detailed reading for important information1. Lets read the speech a second ti
7、me and complete Parts C1 and C2 on page 52 AnswersC1 1 An international group made up of countries that want to increase peace. 2 Honoured and happy. 3 They come from different countries that belong to the UN. 4 She mainly visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 5 Baskets. They
8、sell them at the market. 6 Lack of education, lack of money, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. 7 Access to fresh drinking water for everyone and primary education for all children.C2 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 T2. Listen to the tape and choose the best answers to the following questions:(1) W
9、hat occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN?A. The Secretary-General.B. A Goodwill Ambassador.C. The spoken man.D. A clerk.(2) How much money does she earn by doing the job? A. She earns a lot. B. She volunteers. She gets no salary for the job. C. She earns some, though not much. D. It isnt ment
10、ioned in the article.(3) What project or projects has she been involved in? A. She helps develop the worlds education. B. She helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters. C. She visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people. D. She visits the poorest areas in the world.Keys
11、BBC3. Now read the speech a third time and fill in the table with the correct answers.The United NationsWhen it was set up After the Second World War in October 1945Countries in the UN (originally) 51 countries(recently) 191 countries Problems it deals with helps end some of the worlds most horrible
12、 conflicts; assists the victims of wars and disasters; protects human rights; improves international laws; helps with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and diseasesIts four main purposes to keep international peace to develop friendly relationships among nati
13、ons to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations Goals it promises to achieve by 2015eight goals, one of which is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available to everyone and anothe
14、r is that all children complete primary education Step 4: Practice1. Lets complete Parts D (Refer to the text while completing part D)AnswersD 1. d 2. f 3. a 4. g 5. I 6.h 7. e 8. c 9. b2. Now, lets read an article about Tang Nings speech by a newspaper reporter and fill in the blanks with the given
15、 words. After that, youll be more familiar with the speech. Finish the exercise by yourselves and well check the answers later together.Answers(1)honoured (2)international(3)purposes (4)laws (5)poverty (6)disasters(7)encourage (8)drinking waterStep 5: Post-reading activities1. Pair work:Now, have a
16、discussion with your partner. Suppose you are a journalist from a local newspaper and have the chance to interview Tang Ning. What other thins do you want to ask her apart from what you already know?For referenceMs Tang, Im very happy to have the chance to interview you today. I know that you do lot
17、s of work for the UN but you get no pay. Why do you choose to work without pay? Do you think its rewarding? Do you think international organizations like the UN play a significant part in helping those in need and developing society? What if we lived in a world without organizations like the UN?2. G
18、roup work:Lets hold a debate: If Tang Ning was not a successful businesswoman, do you think she would still be chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador?3. Lets come to Part F. Work in pairs and share your opinions with each other.4. Discussion: How do you understand the title The UN-bringing everyone clos
19、er together?Step 6: Language pointsVocabularyWordsrefer, operate, honour, purpose, touch, conflict, worthy, press, draw, lack, remoteUseful expressionsrefer to, feel honoured to do, take on, be based on, be involved in, draw ones attention, addto, under the umbrella of, apart from, set out, on behal
20、f of Sentence patterns1. I am pleased to have , as it is more often referred to.2. As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.3. Now let me tell you about the work I have been doing with them.4. One of the goals is to ensure. Another is to ensure.Step 7: HomeworkParts A1 and A2 on pa
21、ge 124 in Workbook.课后作业阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Happiness is contagious，researchers reported on Thursday. People with the most social connectionsspouses，friends，neighbors and relativeswere also the happiest，the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis s
22、aid.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabric of humanity，like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a differentcolored patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends o
23、n what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people，which they do.Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.“If a social contact is happy，it increase
24、s the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said.“A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹)，if they are happy，increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy thirddegree friendthe friend of a friend of a friendincreases a persons chances of being happy
25、 by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.“The finding is interesting and it is useful，too，”Fowler said.“Among other benefits，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率)，pain reduction，a
26、nd improved cardiac(心脏的) function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A ha
27、ppy friend is worth about $20,000，” Christakis said.1According to the research，your happiness_.Ahas nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesBhas something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youCdepends on those who are in favour of you or are against youDhas little to do wit
28、h what social connections you have2The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means “_”Ainfectious BbeautifulCeffective Dprior3It can be inferred that_.Ahappiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessBunhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessChappiness spreads faster
29、 and more widely than unhappinessDthe spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers4Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?ABeing in a party with a happy atmosphere.BA happy experience of your brother or your parents.CA happy trip to a foreign country
30、of your friends.DHappiness of your friends friend.【参考答案】阅读理解14、BACA任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings
31、with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so th
32、at our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions. Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation with their close f
33、riends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. Secondly, whether youre talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Dont break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then loo
34、k directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced. You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You cant learn anything when you talk. When you attend
35、a meeting, a party or an interview, dont immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb whats going on. Whats the mood of the othersare they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense whats happening with others, yo
36、u will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk. The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up?Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meetingyours and the others. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about your
37、self. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in.Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with
38、you, but they cant question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you nee
39、d to be more relaxed.How to communicate (1) SuggestionsDosDontsBe yourselfAlways be the same and communicate with your whole being.Change character in (2)situations.Use your eyes and smilel Make direct eye contact.l Present a gentle and comfortable (3) .l Break eye contact.l (4) yourself to smile.Li
40、sten before(5) Stop for a short time to know the others mood and what is happening with them.Begin your talk immediately.Focus your (6)l Remain (7) and think clearly and carefully before the meeting. l Focus on the person youre meeting. Think about yourself.Lighten upTry to be (8) .l Say “I” too often.l Concentrate on your own problems.l Make too (9) complaint.ConclusionGood communication (10) on good personal qualities.【参考答案】任务型阅读:1. effectively/well 2. different 3. smile 4. Force 5. talking 6. energy 7. calm 8. relaxed 9. much 10. depends（9. regularly 10. rules）
