1、2018级涡阳一中高二年级英语寒假作业(一)一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a kid, I loved reading history, science fiction, detective stories, but especially comics. I had piles of them and kept talking my Dad into making more shelves for me. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had
2、 actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.Three years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics. It became the first place that regularly told people when their favori
3、te comics were coming out and writers and artists were working on them. Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.One day when I was visiting DC Comics for news for my next issue, one of the editors a
4、chance to write text for his comic. Suddenly, at 16, I was getting paid to write.I was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at DC Comics and learned how to write comics stories while I was there. I wrote hundreds of stories. Over the years, I worked as an editor and an e
5、xecutive (主管) for the company, eventually serving as a president and publisher, until earlier this year. Now Im back to my first love, writing comics again.Every morning, I open my e-mail and find pages of art sent in by artists across the country who draw my stories. When Im tired of working on the
6、 stories, I can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when I make mistakes.Keep reading and writing, its a wonderful way to live.1. At what age did the author win the awards for The Comic Reader?A. 13B. 14.C. 15.D. 16.2. What is the authors present job?A. An editor.B.
7、A comics writer.C. A painter.D. A publisher.3. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By listing some data.B. By giving examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.BThe Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from around the country handed out samples
8、of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of him
9、self as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it isnt chocolate anymore,” he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it
10、 made of?GREEN: In 2017, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didnt have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.TFK: How long does it take to make an average sc
11、ulpture?GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show pie
12、ce, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it
13、 sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.4. According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _.A. was good at making chocolateB. made sculptures with stone or woodC. didnt bring his work at the showD. made sculptures at the show5. What doe
14、s the underlined sentence mean?A. Chocolate is very delicious.B. Green has become tired of chocolate.C. Green didnt work with chocolate anymore.D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.B. Green cant raise his sculptures by hims
15、elf in most cases.C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.D. Green did well at the 2017 U.S. Pastry Championship.7. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Art.B. Education.C. Cooking.D. Tourism.CIts common knowledge that there are many benefits to being f
16、it, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers
17、 at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encour
18、age patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cur
19、e is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “Weve never seen something
20、as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.8. Which of the following best explains “skip
21、ping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away fromB. running inC. jumping out ofD. smoking inside9. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.D. One
22、s life span is related to the level of exercise.10. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible.B. Amusing.C. Unbelievable.D. Uncertain.11. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. E
23、xtreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.DWhether youre on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into y
24、our cars USB port. But unless youre desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worsehardly charge
25、 at all.Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Readers Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if youre using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up
26、. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)，while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.Charging your phone whil
27、e on the road could use up your cars battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radiothe phone will draw power from your cars battery as it charges. This usually isnt a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you mig
28、ht want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a persons hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Pla
29、y it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.12. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.13. What d
30、oes “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The phone.B. A damaged chargerC. “Cigarette Lighter” port.D. The inside parts.14. How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A traffic report.B. A driving guide.
31、C. A science magazine.D. A text book.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You are what you eat, goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! _16_ When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work proper
32、ly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. _17_Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. _18_Even p
33、roblems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. _19_How much water is eno
34、ugh for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (
35、补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink. _20_Plan to have enough water.Carry a
36、 bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A. Drink water occasionally.B. All kinds of drink will con
37、tribute to your health.C. If youre thirsty, youre already lack of water.D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, its no surprise
38、 that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom only had one eye. She was an embarrassment to me. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and _21_ how she could do this to me. I _22_ her a hatef
39、ul look and ran out. I was so _23_ with my mom and wished that she would just _24_ from this world.I told myself that I would become _25_ in the near future, so I _26_ very hard. Later I got _27_ by the Seoul University. I left my mother and never went back. One day, a letter about a school _28_ cam
40、e to me. I went back to _29_ in the reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of _30_. There I found my mom fallen on the cold _31_. Then a piece of paper in her hand _32_ into my eyes. It was a _33_ to me.My son,I think my life has been _34_ en
41、ough now. I cant go to see you, but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to _35_ me once in a while? When you were very little, you got into an _36_ and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt _37_ watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so _38_ of my so
42、n to see a whole new _39_ for me with that eye, I was never _40_ at you for anything you did, Its because I love you.MomKnowing the truth, tears poured down my face.21. A. understoodB. wonderedC. foundD. decided22. A. threwB. shotC. sentD. caught23. A. sadB. sorryC. angryD. disappointed24. A. disapp
43、earB. escapeC. hideD. start25. A. specialB. richC. socialD. successful26. A. enjoyedB. exploredC. studiedD. shared27. A. permittedB. advisedC. welcomedD. accepted28. A. circleB. reunionC. diplomaD. system29. A. handB. participateC. takeD. bring30. A. braveryB. necessityC. safetyD. curiosity31. A. gr
44、oundB. ringC. platformD. court32. A. floatedB. flewC. cameD. leaped33. A. letterB. leafletC. bookmarkD. booklet34. A. troublesomeB. longC. boringD. tiring35. A. pickB. greetC. visitD. comfort36. A. adventureB. advertisementC. alarmD. accident37. A. mindB. missC. admitD. stand38. A. capableB. awareC.
45、 proudD. ashamed39. A. landmarkB. worldC. sceneryD. setting40. A. upsetB. worriedC. concernedD. anxious 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival. I
46、t falls _41_ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine _42_(regard) as the number of yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is _43_ the name Chongyang came into being.The festival can date back to the Warri
47、ng States Period. However, it was not _44_ ( formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government _45_(declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors Day-a day to respect _46_ elderly and to let them enjoy _47_(they).Traditionally, people climb mountains, d
48、rink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaninghigh, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of _48_ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kin
49、ds of diseases and _49_(disaster).Today many activities are held _50_( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
50、一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic
51、 rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, dont forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we cant pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen
52、. Taking good care of ourselves and dont let our parents worry about us. 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。1. 网瘾的危害2. 要尊重父母并道歉3. 建议他管理好自己的时间注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home b
53、ecause of your conflict with your parents._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案详解阅读理解第一篇1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文以时间先后为线索，叙述了作者从事写漫画故事的经历。并告诉读者，坚持阅读和写作一种很好的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-
54、Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.”以及第二段“Three years later,.Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader”可知，有一天，我读到一个13岁的男孩写了我最喜欢的漫画超级英雄军团，我说：“我也能做到。”那年，我比作家小两岁。三年后.因为这本杂志，我获得了漫画读者奖。所以作者在14岁时获得了漫画读者奖。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“
55、 Now Im back to my first love, writing comics again”可知，现在我又回到了我的“初恋”，又开始写漫画故事了。所以作者目前的工作是漫画作家。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由短文中的“When I was a kid.。That year, I was two years younger .Three years late.Over the years.Now Im back to my first love, writing comics again.”可知，作者以时间的先后为线索，叙述了自己的从事写漫画故事的经历。所以判断出文章主要是按
56、时间顺序展开的。故C选项正确。第二篇【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻采访。短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特格林关于雕刻巧克力方面的一些知识。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.”可知，巧克力雕刻家斯科特格
57、林给与会人员留下了深刻的印象。他不仅把自己的作品带给所有人看，而且还不时地做巧克力雕塑。所以根据这篇文章，面包师斯科特格林在展览会上做了雕塑。故D选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“ He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I have been around chocolate so long that it isnt chocolate anymore,”可知，他解释说，他认为自己是一
58、个艺术家，只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力，而不是木头或石头。我和巧克力相处的时间太长了，它已经不再是巧克力了。所以判断出带下划线的句子的意思是“巧克力只是他工作的一种材料”。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由“For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help”可知，作为展示品，我可能要用20到60磅的巧克力。你必须非常强壮才能抬起它。我总是寻求帮助。所以巧克力的重量很重，总是需要别人的帮助才能抬
59、起来。故判断出格林在大多数情况下不能独自抬起他的雕塑。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特格林关于雕刻巧克力方面的一些知识。斯科特格林自认为是一名雕刻家，只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力，而不是木头或石头。所以通过对格林的作品的形式和格林的身份，可以判断出这篇短文可能取自于报纸的艺术专栏。故A选项正确。第三篇【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“ .b
60、ut one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“the worst thing”以及“In fac
61、t, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skipping out on的意思是keeping away from“远离”。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. ”可知，研究人员发现，更长寿、
62、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动的水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. Jaber told CNN. “Weve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this”可知，该研究的合著者Wael Jaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。 Jabe告诉CNN。“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此
63、客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.”可知，研究发现，一个人运动得越多，死亡率就越低。人运动的越多表明人的生活方式越积极，人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出，低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。第四篇【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“
64、 But unless youre desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.”可知，但除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，在通过下文介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。所以判断出短文主要在讨论在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。故B选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could ca
65、use damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”可知，损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少数情况下会损坏手机。所以第4段中的it指的是手机。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“”First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.第四段“A damaged charg
66、er can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”第五段“Charging your phone while on the road could use up your cars battery, too.”第六段“Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone whil
67、e operating a vehicle.”可知，首先，你车上的USB接口提供的电力可能比你手机真正需要充电的电力要少。因此，您的手机可能会在充电时停止工作，或者更糟的是几乎不充电。损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少数情况下会损坏手机。在路上给手机充电也会耗尽汽车的电池。重要的是，在操作车辆时使用手机是不安全的。所以短文作者列出了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。故C选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文告诉读者，除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，并介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由来说明车里给手
68、机充电所带来的问题。所以这篇短文主要在科普一些比较专业的关于车里给手机充电的知识。故判断出短文可能来源于一个科学杂志。故C选项正确。七选五【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!【16题详解】上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项 With this in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is cruc
69、ial for good health.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项 Lack of water may be the real reason
70、for your sickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项 Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项If youre thirsty, youre already
71、 lack of water.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。完形填空【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈。而母亲却离世前紧握着一封信，信上母亲把自己一只眼的原因告诉了作者，作者小的时候出了一场车祸，失去了一只眼睛，是妈妈把自己的眼睛给了作者，把世界给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而
72、感动。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. understood理解；B. wondered想知道；C. found发现；D. decided决定。句意：我很尴尬，想知道她怎么能这样对我。作者很尴尬，很困惑自己的母亲为什么一只眼睛，而且还要来到学校。所以wonder“想知道”符合句意。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. threw投；B. shot射击；C. sent发送；D. caught抓。句意：我恶狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。由前文可知，母亲让作者在同学面前丢了脸，让作者感到尴尬，所以作者把所有的不满都发泄在母亲身上，所以threw“投”符合句意。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查
73、形容词辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. sorry对不起的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。由上文可知，作者恶狠狠地看自己的母亲一眼就跑了出去，所以他很生母亲的气。故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. disappear消失；B. escape逃跑；C. hide隐藏；D. start开始。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。生气时表现出的没有理智的行为，所以 disappear from“从.消失”更符合作者当时的想法。故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. special特别的；B.
74、 rich富有的；C. social社会的；D. successful成功的。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。由下文可知，作者被首尔大学录取了，所以作者自我勉励的话实现了，故successful符合句意。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed享受；B. explored探索；C. studied学习；D. shared分享。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。分析上下文可知，作者还是一个学生，努力学习了才会被首尔大学录取。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. permitted允许；B. advised建议；
75、C.welcome欢迎;D. accepted接受。句意：后来我被首尔大学录取了。由“the Seoul University”可知，be accepted by “被.接受”符合句意。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. circle圆；B. reunion团聚；C. diploma毕业文凭；D. system体系。句意：一天，我收到一封关于学校聚会的信。由下文“ reunion”可知，一天，作者收到一封关于学校聚会的信。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hand传递；B. participate参加；C. take拿；D. bring带来。句意：我回去参加了聚会。由
76、下文“After the reunion”可知，作者回去参加了聚会。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bravery勇敢；B. necessity必要；C. safety安全；D. curiosity好奇。句意：聚会结束后，出于好奇，我去了老棚屋，我以前把它叫做房子。out of curiosity“出于好奇”这里表示，作者对于老屋，对于母亲还有一丝的眷恋和爱。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ground地面；B. ring戒指；C. platform站台;D. court法院。句意：我发现我的母亲倒在冰冷的地上。作者在看到母亲时，母亲已经去世了，所以母亲倒在冰冷
77、的地上。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. floated漂；B. flew流动；C. came来；D. leaped跳跃。句意：这时，我看到了她手里的拿的一张纸。由下文信的内容可知，作者看到了母亲手里的拿的一张纸。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. letter书信；B. leaflet传单；C. bookmark书签；D. booklet小册子。句意：那是给我的一封信。由下文信的内容可知，这是一封母亲写给作者的信。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. troublesome烦人的；B. long长的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. tiring令人疲
78、惫的。句意：我想我的生命已经够长了。根据常识可知，生命用长短来衡量。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pick拾取；B. greet问候；C. visit拜访；D. comfort安慰。句意：我不能去看你，但我想让你偶尔来看我，这会不会太过分？由上文“I left my mother and never went back”可知，作者上大学，离开了母亲，永远都不回来了。但是作为母亲还是想作者可以偶尔来看看自己。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. advertisement广告；C. alarm警报；D. accident事故。句意：当你很
79、小的时候，你发生了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。由“lost your eye”可知，作者失去了一只眼睛。所以判断出作者发生了一场事故。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. mind介意；B. miss想念；C. admit承认；D. stand忍受。句意：作为一个母亲，我不能眼睁睁看着你只有一只眼睛伴着你的成长。由下文“So I gave you mine”可知，母亲把自己的眼睛给了作者。所以判断出母亲不能眼睁睁看着作者只有一只眼睛伴着作者的成长，故stand doing sth“忍受做某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. capable有能力的;B. aw
80、are有意识的;C. proud自豪的；D. ashamed惭愧的。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。由“ see a whole new world for me with that eye”可知，作者为儿子感到骄傲。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. landmark标志性建筑；B. world世界;C. scenery景色；D. setting背景。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。母亲把眼睛给了儿子，儿子用那只眼睛为自己看到了一个全新的世界。故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. upset悲伤的；B
81、. worried担忧的；C. concerned担心的；D. anxious焦虑的。句意：我从来没有因为你做的任何事而对你生气，那是因为我爱你。be never upset at sb “从不对某人感到心烦，不安”表现出母亲的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。故A选项切题。语法填空【答案】41. on 42. is regarded 43. how 44. formally 45. declared46. the 47. themselves 48. being promoted 49. disasters 50. to show【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们
82、的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。【41题详解】考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine 和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is regarded。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。【45题详
83、解】考查一般过去时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为declared。【46题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：the elderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。【4
84、8题详解】考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为being promoted。【49题详解】考查名词复数。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to show。短文改错【解
85、析】 1.jam改为jams 2. As后面的the改为a 3.safe改为safety 4.strict改为strickly 5.turn改为turns 6.forget后加to 7.dangerously改为dangerous 8.attention后的on改为to 9. 去掉so 10.Taking改为Take1.根据accidents可知用名词复数形式，故把jam改为jams。2.句意：作为一名学生。故把As后面的the改为a。3.形容词性物质代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。4.副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strickly 。5.此处the traffic light
86、是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，故在forget后加to。7.此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。8.固定词组：pay attention to重视，故把attention后的on改为to。9.此处Since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故去掉so。10.句意：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担忧我们。根据句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意大写开头。书面表达【答案】Dear Peter, Im sorry to h
87、ear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents. I think its unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are
88、 living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua