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本文(2018-2019学年高中英语牛津译林版必修四教师用书:UNIT 3 英美文化欣赏 WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2018-2019学年高中英语牛津译林版必修四教师用书:UNIT 3 英美文化欣赏 WORD版含答案.doc

1、【导读】单人环球之旅是极限运动中极为重要的篇章之一。阅读下面的有关极限之旅的节选,对比主人翁娜奥米的环游计划,是否是你未来生活计划的一部分呢?I Want to Sail Around the WorldBack in New Zealand,Naomi was reading a magazine in her parentsliving room one day.As she turned the pages,she suddenly saw:French woman plans singlehandedvoyage around the worldNaomi was immediatel

2、y interested,and began to read.The young French woman was planning to sail around the world stopping at many ports on the way.The whole voyage would take three years.Naomi now began to dream what an adventure that would be!But why not try to do it nonstop?No woman had ever done this before.The idea

3、was rather alarming,but,at the same time,very exciting.Chay Blyths The Impossible Voyage was the first book that Naomi read about singlehanded voyages around the world.She read many more:books by famous sailors such as Sir Francis Chichester and Robin KnoxJohnson.The more she read,the more the idea

4、seemed possible.At the end of her stay in New Zealand,she was certain about two things.She wanted to spend the rest of her life with Rob,and she wanted to sail singlehanded around the world.She decided to talk to Rob about her plans as soon as she saw him again.Naomi flew back to England in March 19

5、76,and she and Rob were married at the end of May.However,Naomi was a little worried about telling Roh that she wanted to sail around the world.Perhaps he would think she did not have enough experience,that it was a stupid and dangerous thing to do.In fact,Rob was very enthusiastic about Naomis plan

6、,though he tried to warn her about the dangers.Sailing singlehanded is the most dangerous way to sail,he told her.Remember that if you fall off the boat,theres not much chance that you will get on again.The idea of falling into the sea and drowning frightened Naomi very much,but she knew that there

7、were ways of preventing this disaster.She could,for example,put ropes over the side of the boat so that she could hold onto them if she fell into the sea.That would give her at least a small chance of surviving.The other problem,said Rob,is that there are times when you will be very,very tired,and y

8、ou wont be able to take a rest,because theres no one else to help.For example,in a long storm youll need to stay awake all the time.A Sailomat would help with this problem.This was a piece of equipment which could steer the boat automatically when Naomi was resting,or doing something else.It was the

9、 most important piece of equipment for a singlehanded sailor,as it meant that she would not have to spend all her time at the wheel,steering the boat. When they had discussed the problems and dangers,they began to think about where they could find a boat.They would also need a sponsor.Youll need at

10、least 60,000 to buy and refit a boat,Rob told her.Chay Blyth may help.He has a lot of experience in finding sponsors.But it was more difficult than they expected.Many people thought that Naomi was crazy to try to sail alone in the worlds most difficult seas.She did not have enough experience.However

11、,Naomi did not lose hope.She knew that she had to be confident herself if she wanted other people to have confidence in her.Then,one evening,her luck changed.She was at Chays house for dinner when one of the guests began to talk about sponsorship.It would be much easier to get a sponsor if you took

12、a boat like The Spirit of Cutty Sark(which belonged to Chay)Then you would only need about10,000 for the refit.Youd have to change the boat for singlehanded sailing.Then a man named Quentin Wallop,who owned a yacht himself,said:OK,Ill sponsor you for10,000.Naomi was too surprised to speak,but she wa

13、s much more surprised when Chay suddenly looked up and said:If you put in the money,Quentin,Ill let Naomi use The Spirit of Cutty Sark.Naomi could not sleep that night.She lay awake thinking about her chance to be the first woman to sail singlehanded and nonstop around the world.And in such a wonder

14、ful yacht!The most difficult part of the voyage would be Cape Horn.She knew that she had to sail round it no later than March in order to be sure of good weather.So she would have to leave England in early September.She had about a month to prepare the boatand herself. Saying goodbye to Rob was the

15、worst part.He left two weeks before Naomi because he was sailing in a yacht race.Although they were prepared for it,both of them had tears in their eyes when the moment came to say goodbye.They had been together for only a short time.Naomi also knew that she might never see him again.She was going o

16、n an extremely dangerous voyage and she might never return.I must stop thinking about that,she told herself.I have to think about the job ahead.From now on,Naomi thought only about her preparations for the voyage.She would have to work day and night if she wanted to be ready.All the equipment and sa

17、ils on the boat had to be checked,and repaired if necessary.As well as the Sailomat,she would need a radio telephone and navigation equipment.Naomi smiled to herself when she thought about navigating.Rob had been a good teacher,but she was still not a very good navigator.She hoped to learn more abou

18、t it on the voyage.Then there was the food.Maureen Blyth,Chays wife,helped Naomi to get it all ready.They had to prepare each tin of food for the voyage.They had to take off the labels and write the names of the food on the tins in a special pen.This was because the tins could easily become wet duri

19、ng the voyage.And if the labels came off,Naomi Would not know what was inside the tins.Maureen spent many hours at this job.Juliet,Naomis sister,also helped by carefully packing Naomis clothes in plastic bags. Everything on the boat had to be waterproof.In the middle of all this preparation,Naomi re

20、ceived some very good news.A newspaper called the Daily Express agreed to give some money to Naomis roundtheworld voyage.The editor of the newspaper wanted Naomi to write some stories about her voyage.He also wanted the yacht to have a different nameExpress Crusader.Naomi needed the money desperatel

21、y,as she was beginning to realize what an expensive adventure it was.我想环球航行回到新西兰后的一天,娜奥米在父母的起居室里看杂志。翻阅杂志时,她忽然看到一个标题:法国女子计划单人环球航行娜奥米立刻就被吸引住了,开始往下读。这名法国女子计划环球航行,途中停靠多个港口。整个航行为期三年。娜奥米开始想象那会是一次多好的冒险呀!但为什么不试试不间断航行呢?从来没有女性那么做过。这个念头有点惊心动魄,但同时又令人心潮澎湃。切布莱思写的不可能的航行是娜奥米读的第一本有关单人环球航行的书。接下来她又读了很多书,那些书出自弗朗西斯奇切斯特爵

22、士和罗宾诺克斯约翰逊等著名航海家的手笔。她读得越多,那个想法看起来就越可行。在新西兰的最后几天,她确定了两件事情。她希望和罗布共度余生,并希望能单人环球航行。她决定一见到罗布就把自己的计划告诉他。1976年3月,娜奥米坐飞机回到英格兰,她和罗布于5月底结了婚。但是,她有点不敢告诉罗布自己想环球航行这件事,怕罗布认为她经验不足,认为这件事情愚蠢而又危险。事实上,罗布对娜奥米的计划非常热心,不过他也尝试着告诫娜奥米,航程中可能会有各种各样的危险。“单人航行是最危险的航行方式,”他告诉娜奥米,“记住,要是从船上掉下去的话,你就没什么机会能再回到船上了。”想到会掉到海里被淹死,娜奥米不寒而栗,不过她知

23、道有很多方法可以避免这个灾难的发生。比方说,她可以在船边系一些绳子,如果掉到海里就可以抓住绳子。那样至少能给她一线生机。“另外一个问题是,”罗布说道,“你会时常筋疲力尽却无法休息,因为没有其他人可以帮你。举例来说,在一场长时间的暴风雨中你得始终保持清醒。”塞乐马特牌自动掌舵系统可以帮助解决这个问题。这种装备可以在娜奥米休息或者做其他事情时自动驾驶帆船。它对单人航行的水手来说是至关重要的装备,因为这意味着娜奥米不用把所有的时间都用来掌舵。在讨论这些问题和危险的时候,他们也在考虑到哪儿能找到一艘船。他们还需要一个赞助商。“你至少需要60 000英镑去购买和改装一艘船,”罗布告诉她,“切布莱思也许可

24、以帮上忙。在寻找赞助商方面,他经验丰富。”但事实比他们预想的要难得多。很多人都觉得娜奥米想要在世界上最危险的那些海域单人航行的举动简直是疯了。她的确缺乏经验。不过,娜奥米并没有丧失希望。她知道,要想让别人对自己有信心,自己首先得有信心。一天晚上,她终于交上了好运。当她在切的家中用晚餐时,一个客人谈起了赞助的话题。“要是你驾驶的是一艘像短衬衫号(是切的船)那样的船,找赞助商就会容易得多。然后你只需要10 000英镑用来改装。你得把它改装为单人驾驶的船。”这时,一个叫昆廷沃洛普的男子他自己有艘帆船说道:“行,我赞助你10 000英镑。”娜奥米惊讶得说不出话来,但让她更为惊讶的是切忽然抬起头说:“昆

25、廷,要是你赞助这笔钱,我就让娜奥米驾驶短衬衫号。”那天晚上,娜奥米无法入睡。她躺在床上,想着自己竟然有机会成为第一个单人不间断环球航行的女性,而且是驾着这样一艘了不起的船!这次航行最困难的地方是合恩角。娜奥米知道为了确保能在良好天气下航行,她得在3月以前驶过那里。因此,她得在9月初离开英格兰。她有大约一个月的时间来备好船只,还得让自己做好准备。最难过的是向罗布道别。他比娜奥米早两周离开,因为他要参加帆船比赛。虽然他们早有准备,但说再见的时候,他们眼中还是饱含泪水。他们只在一起呆了很短的一段时间。娜奥米知道自己也许再也见不到他了。她即将踏上一次极其危险的航程,也许永远都回不来了。“我不能再这么想

26、了,”她告诉自己,“我得想想眼前的工作。”从现在开始,娜奥米开始一心一意地为航行做准备。如果她想准备周全的话,就得没日没夜地干。船上所有的装备和帆都需要检查和必要的维修。除了塞乐马特自动操舵系统外,她还需要一个无线电电话和导航设备。想到航海,娜奥米就暗自好笑。罗布一直是个出色的老师,但她却还不是一个出色的海员。她希望在航行中多学点知识。接下来准备食物。切的妻子莫琳布莱思帮助娜奥米准备所有的食物。她们得准备好航海所需的每一听食物。她们要把罐头上的商标撕下来,再用特殊的笔把食品的名字写上去。这是因为在航海过程中,罐头很容易就被打湿。如果商标脱落,娜奥米就无法知道罐头里面是什么了。莫琳花了大量时间来

27、做这项工作。姐姐朱丽叶则帮助娜奥米仔细地把衣服收到塑料袋里。船上所有的东西都得是防水的。在准备过程中,娜奥米得到了一些好消息。一家叫做每日快报的报纸同意给娜奥米的环球航行出资。报纸的主编希望娜奥米能写一些有关她航行的故事。他同时还希望帆船改个名字叫“十字军特快”号。娜奥米急需这笔钱,因为她已经逐渐意识到这是一次多么昂贵的冒险。知识积累1be enthusiastic about对热心2automatically adv. 机械地,自动地,无意识地3sponsor n. 赞助商,赞助公司4navigator n. 领航员5label n. 标签文化链接单人环球世界之角色解读单人环球世界的主人翁名叫娜奥米詹姆斯,计划独自穿越世界上最危险的海域。她驾驶的这艘帆船名为“十字军特快”号帆船。她即将开始一次非同寻常的旅行环球航行55 000公里。如果能成功,她将是第一个完成单人不间断环球航行的女性。

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