1、组合练3.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2021福建省惠安一中高三下学期新高考模拟试题(二)The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon(畦)，mackerel and sardines.Many environmentalists fear that some species are being overfished for this purpose.We may have an en
2、dless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of fish.Menhaden, which is described as “a big-headed, smelly, foot-long fish”， is in great danger.Although prized for dinner in the 18th century, the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business, which presents us wit
3、h potential sea fish.Menhaden filter-feed(滤食) almost entirely on algae(海藻)and is especially good at changing it into 3 fatty acids, which makes them a good target for fish oil companies.One particular company, Protein of Houston, has been fishing 90 percent of the country s menhaden.Its become such
4、a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the companys boats from their waters.Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia, as well as federal waters；the companys efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.Aside from running out
5、 a public natural resource for a companys private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm.The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water filtration(过滤) a job that was once done by menhaden.Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf co
6、asts clean.A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute, which prevents underwater dead zones.Measures should be taken to avoid the overfished situation.Plant seeds such as flax seed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seedsand particularly their oilsare good vegetarian sourc
7、es of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.1Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills?AIt is good at forming 3 fatty acids.BIt feeds mainly on the harmful algae.CIt is well-known for its rich protein.DIt is relat
8、ively easy for companies to catch.2What does the underlined word “voracity” in Paragraph 1 mean?ATrouble.BShortage.CResource.DAppetite.3What does the author intend to suggest us in the last paragraph?ATo grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.BTo use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.C
9、To call on the government to make laws in fishing.DTo take part in more activities to protect the environment.4What is the best title for the text?AThe broken natural ecosystemBThe process of making fish oilCBad effects of fish oil makingDHow to use natural resources【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响
10、以及避免过度捕捞的措施。1A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae and is especially good at changing it into 3 fatty acids, which makes them a good target for fish oil companies.(鲱鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。)”可知，因为鲱鱼擅长形成3脂肪酸所以成为鱼油公司的目标。故选A。2D词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The best and mos
11、t-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon, mack erel and sardines.Many environmentalists fear that some species are being overfished for this purpose.(最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如鲑鱼，鲭鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。)”以及“We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont h
12、ave an endless supply of fish.(我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。)”可判断，此处voracity指人们对鱼油的欲望、需求。故选D。3B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Measures should be taken to avoid the overfished situation.Plant seeds such as flax seed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seedsand particularly their oilsare good vegetarian sources of o
13、mega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.(应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源-3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。)”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B。4C标题归纳题。根据文章第四段“Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company
14、s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm.The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water filtrationa job that was once done by menhaden.(除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的破坏也值得引起警觉。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水过滤的直接结果一项曾经由鲱鱼完成的工作。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响，C选
15、项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021河南省洛阳市高三二模)Many people like reading books for fun.Actually reading is good for more than just entertainment. _1_ Reading can improve intelligence.People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow u
16、p to be more intelligent.That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive(认知的)development of many sets of twins. _2_ Therefore, the study authors concluded that more stress should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.Reading helps increase empathy(共鸣)Reading can m
17、ake you a kinder person.According to a study, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions(情感)in other people. _3_ Great literature forces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters theyre reading about.Reading lets you fall aslee
18、p more quickly.Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to looking at your phone.Smartphone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality.On the contrary, reading books can improve sleep quality. _4_ Research shows w
19、hen reading, people can better wind down after a busy stressful day._5_Reading doesnt have to be a solitary(独自)activity.When parents read out loud to their children, they can not only pass on the benefits of reading but also encourage meanin gful interactions.A recent study found that reading can pr
20、omote the deepest connections between caretakers and children.AReading lets parents and kids have fun.BReading can help families bond together.CThey have the same family environment.DThats because reading can have relaxing effects.ESticking to reading can have many other positive effects.FThis effec
21、t has something to do with the way such books are written.GIn the tests twins with early reading skills were better at reasoning and imagining.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读对于我们的影响。1E段尾题。根据上一句“Many people like reading books for fun.Actually reading is good for more than just entertainment.(许多人喜欢读书消遣。实际上，阅读不
22、仅仅是娱乐。)”提到了阅读的作用。结合more than“不仅仅”，所以空白处讲述的为阅读还有其它的好处。选项E.“Sticking to reading can have many other positive effects.(坚持阅读还有许多其他的积极作用。)”与上句是递进关系。故选E。2G段中题。根据上一句“That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive (认知的)development of many sets of twins.(这是一项研究的发现，这项研究测量了许多双胞胎的认知发展。)”可知此处说的是测量了许
23、多双胞胎的认知发展，那么后面可能会说测试的结果。选项G.“In the tests twins with early reading skills were better at reasoning and imagining.(在测试中，具有早期阅读能力的双胞胎更擅长推理和想象。)”符合语境。故选G。3F段中题。根据上一句“According to a study, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions(情感)in other people.(一项研究表明
24、，阅读文学小说的人更容易感知他人的时间并与他人的情感联系起来。)”可知此处说的是读书的影响。因而空白处应讲述的是这种影响产生的原因。选项F.“This effect has something to do with the way such books are written.(这种影响与这些书的写作方式有关。)”与上句是因果关系。故选F。4D段中题。根据下一句“Research shows when reading, people can better wind down after a busy stressful day.(研究表明，在忙碌紧张的一天之后，人们在读书时可以更好地放松下来。
25、)”可知此处说的是读书使人放松。选项D.“Thats because reading can have relaxing effects.(那是因为阅读可以起到放松的作用。)”符合语境。故选D。5B小标题。空白处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Reading doesnt have to be a solitary (独自)activity.between caretakers and children.(阅读不一定是一种孤独的活动。当父母大声朗读给孩子听时，他们不仅能传递阅读的好处，还能鼓励有意义的互动。 最近的一项研究发现，阅读可以促进看护者和孩子之间最深层的联系。)”可知此处说的是阅读对于家庭
26、和父母之间的影响。选项B.“Reading can help families bond together.(阅读可以帮助家庭团结在一起。)”符合语境。故选B。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第二次质量监测(乌市二模)The mountains where I live are full of turning, twisting and narrow roads.I was driving down one of those roads last spr
27、ing.Days of on and off rain had made the ground _1_ and hillsides mushy.As I _2_ a curve(弯道), I saw that the weakened soil had _3_ a tree on the hill by the road.It was now lying on the road _4_ my way.I _5_ the brakes and slowly drove around it.Then I _6_.I knew it was only a matter of time before
28、someone would _7_ into that tree.I got out of my car and tried to pull the _8_ into the ditch(沟渠)but it was much too big and _9_.I didnt know what to do.Thirty seconds later, a white pickup truck _10_ and pulled over.Out _11_ a young man.“You need a chainsaw(链锯)？” he asked.I said, “Yes！” and he _12_
29、 one out of the back of his truck.For the next few minutes he cut the tree into _13_ parts while I carried them across the _14_ and dumped (扔掉)them over the guardrail(栏杆)on the other side.“You never know when you will need a _15_” I joked while my newly found _16_ smiled and put his saw back in the
30、truck.I waved goodbye and _17_ him drive off before heading back to my own car.What a(n) _18_ it was that we two met at just the right time! I felt happy knowing that I was able to help _19_ a possible accident.The rain finally stopped and the sun _20_ the clouds.1A.dampBdustyCmuddyDshaky2A.roundedB
31、extendedCexploredDbuilt3A.protectedBreleasedCruinedDaffected4A.damagingBchangingCdirectingDblocking5A.hitBswitchedCsearchedDtested6A.leftBclimbedCjumpedDstopped7A.fallBbreakCcrashDslide8A.carBtreeCsoilDhill9A.heavyBstraightCdirtyDold10A.passedBsankCreturnedDappeared11A.rushedBsteppedCdroppedDclimbed
32、12A.pushedBmadeCpulledDput13A.neatBmovableCsimpleDequal14A.roadBtruckCmountainDriver15A.talkBliftCchallengeDchainsaw16A.repairmanBfriendCtraderDdriver17A.watchedBletCnoticedDfound18A.experienceBrewardCcoincidenceDrelief19A.investigateBpredictCcauseDprevent20A.got intoBset offCbroke throughDtook away
33、【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在雨后开车行驶在泥泞的道路上，发现一棵大树倒在了路旁，在一位萍水相逢的年轻人的帮助下，他们把大树移开，防止事故的发生，作者为此感到很开心。1C考查形容词辨析。句意：连日来淅淅沥沥的雨水把地面和山坡弄得泥泞不堪。A.damp潮湿的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.muddy泥泞的；D.shaky摇摇欲坠的。根据上文“Days of on and off rain”可知，连日的雨水把地面和山坡弄得泥泞。故选C。2A考查动词辨析。句意：绕过弯道时，我看到松软的土壤导致山上的一棵树倒在路旁边。A.rounded绕过，拐过；B.extended扩展；C
34、.explored探索；D.built建造。根据空格后“a curve(弯道)”可知，应是“绕过”弯道。故选A。3B考查动词辨析。句意：绕过弯道时，我看到松软的土壤导致山上的一棵树放倒在路旁边。A.protected保护；B.released释放，松开，放开；C.ruined毁坏；D.affected 影响。根据下文“It was now lying on the road _4_ my way.”以及“For the next few minutes he cut the tree into _13_ parts”可知，树放倒在了路旁，故选B。4D考查动词辨析。句意：它现在躺在路上挡住了我的
35、路。A.damaging破坏；B.changing改变；C.directing指导；D.blocking挡住。根据上文“It was now lying on the road”可知，那棵树倒在路上挡住作者的路。故选D。5A考查动词辨析。句意：我踩下刹车，慢慢地绕过它。A.hit击，打；B.switched转变；C.searched搜查；D.tested 测试。根据上文“It was now lying on the road _4_ my way.”可知，作者要来个急刹车。hit the brakes意为“踩刹车”。故选A。6D考查动词辨析。句意：然后我停了下来。A.left离开；B.cli
36、mbed攀爬；C.jumped跳跃；D.stopped停止。基于上文“I _5_ the brakes and slowly drove around it.”可知，作者遇到一棵树倒在路边，想要慢慢绕过去，根据下文“I knew it was only a matter of time before someone would _7_ into that tree.”以及“I got out of my car”可知，作者意识到这棵树的危险，把车停了下来。故选D。7C考查动词辨析。句意：我知道有人撞上那棵树只是时间问题。A.fall跌落；B.break打碎；C.crash碰撞；D.slide
37、滑动。根据上文“It was now lying on the road”和常识可知，树木倒在路边，伸展的树枝挡在路上，很容易造成撞上树。故选C。8B考查名词辨析。句意：我从车里出来，试图把树拉进沟里，但它太大太沉了。A.car汽车；B.tree树；C.soil 土壤；D.hill小山。根据上文“I saw that the weakened soil had _3_ a tree on the hill by the road.”可知，作者想把那棵树拉进沟里。故选B。9A考查形容词辨析。句意：我从车里出来，试图把树拉进沟里，但它太大太沉了。A.heavy沉重的；B.straight 直的；C
38、.dirty脏的；D.old老的。基于上文的分析和常识以及空格前“but it was much too big”转折的语义可知，作者想把树拉走，但是树木太大太重。故选A。10D考查动词辨析。句意：三十秒后，一辆白色的小卡车出现在路边并停了下来。A.passed经过；B.sank下沉；C.returned 返回；D.appeared出现。结合语境，根据上文“a white pickup truck”以及下文“pulled over”可知，这时一辆小卡车出现了。故选D。11B考查动词辨析。句意：一个年轻人走了出来。A.rushed 迅速移动；B.stepped迈步；C.dropped落下；D.c
39、limbed 爬。根据常识可知，一个人从卡车里迈步走下来。故选B。12C考查动词辨析。句意：我说：“是的！”这时他从卡车后面拽了一个出来。A.pushed推；B.made制造；C.pulled 拖，拿出；D.put放，搁置。根据上文“You need a chainsaw(链锯)？ he asked.I said, Yes！”和下文“For the next few minutes he cut the tree into _13_ parts”可知，他从卡车后面拽出一个链锯。故选C。13B考查形容词辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他把树砍成可移动的部分，而我则把它们搬过马路，扔到另一边的护栏
40、上。A.neat整洁的；B.movable可以移动的；C.simple简单的；D.equal相等的。根据上文“I got out of my car and tried to pull the _8_ into the ditch(沟渠)but it was much too big and _9_.”的分析可知，树木太大太重，只有锯成可以移动的小部分，才能搬得动。故选B。14A考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他把树砍成可移动的部分，而我则把它们搬过马路，扔到另一边的护栏上。A.road道路；B.truck卡车；C.mountain大山；D.river河。根据上文“It was now
41、 lying on the road _4_ my way.”可知，作者把锯小的树木搬过马路。故选A。15D考查名词辨析。句意：“你永远不知道什么时候你会需要一个链锯，” 我开玩笑说，我的新朋友笑了笑，把他的锯子放回了卡车。A.talk谈话；B.lift举，搭便车，电梯；C.challenge挑战；D.chainsaw链锯。结合上文“You need a chainsaw(链锯)？”等信息可知，那年轻人拿出链锯并将大树锯小，二人才得以将树从路上移开，“链锯”起到了关键性作用。故选D。16B考查名词辨析。句意：“你永远不知道什么时候你会需要一个链锯，”我开玩笑说，我的新朋友笑了笑，把他的锯子放回
42、了卡车。A.repairman修理工；B.friend 朋友；C.trader商人；D.driver司机。基于上文的分析，根据空格前“my newly found”可知，作者和年轻人合作把有危险隐患的树木搬走，作者已经把年轻人当作了新交的朋友。故选B。17A考查动词辨析。句意：我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我自己的车上。A.watched看，观察；B.let 让；C.noticed注意到；D.found发现。根据上文“I waved goodbye”以及常识，可知，作者和年轻人依依惜别，所以是看着他开车离开。故选A。18C考查名词辨析。句意：我们俩在恰当的时间相遇， 真是太巧了！A.ex
43、perience经历，经验；B.reward奖励；C.coincidence巧合；D.relief轻松。根据下文“we two met at just the right time”可知，作者认为在此遇到这个年轻人，并且年轻人有链锯，他们一起做了这件好事，真是一个巧合呀。故选C。19D考查动词辨析。句意：我很高兴知道我是能够帮助防止可能发生的事故。A.investigate调查； Bpredict 预测； Ccause引起； Dprevent阻止。根据上文“I knew it was only a matter of time before someone would _7_ into tha
44、t tree.”可知，作者和年轻人一起搬走了树木，解除了隐患，能够防止事故发生。故选D。20C考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨终于停了，太阳破云而出。A.got into成功涉足(特定工作或活动)；B.set off出发；C.broke through突破；D.took away带走。根据常识以及上文“The rain finally stopped”可知，雨停了，太阳破云而出。故选C。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2021黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试)Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a
45、 party for you holding by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you
46、 around some famous scenic spot.You can visit the Palace Museum and climb the Great Wall, taking pictures wherever you went.There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.【答案】Welcome
47、to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a learning style.After that, you can go to your host family you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting anything that interests .The host family
48、 will also show you around some famous scenic .You can visit the Palace Museum and climb the Great Wall, taking pictures wherever you .There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me you have any questions about the schedule.【解析】这是一篇应用文。
49、文章讲述了作者欢迎对方来到自己的学校，并告知了一些到校的相关事宜。1考查非谓语动词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语party构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故将holding改为held。2考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程来感受不同的学习风格。attend为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要to。故去掉attend后to。3考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程来感受不同的学习风格。修饰下文名词短语learning style，应用形容词different，作定语。故将differently改为different。
50、4考查定语从句。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词host family，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。5考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何使你感兴趣的事。结合句意表示“聊某事”短语为chat about sth.。故在chatting后加about。6考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何使你感兴趣的事。结合句意此处表示“使你感兴趣的事”应用代词you。故将us改为you。7考查名词。句意：寄宿家庭也会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故将spot改为spots。8考查动词时态。句意：你可以参观故宫博物院，攀登长城，走到哪拍到哪。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故将went改为go。9考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些难到不是个好主意吗？idea此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故将the改为a。10考查状语从句。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请写信给我。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故将unless改为if。