1、Section Language points()(Project)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Mary has gained(增加)a lot of weight recently.2The British army suffered heavy losses(损失)on the first day of the battle.3The student skipped(跳过)the difficult English words when he read the text.4The students have devoted all their en
2、ergies(精力)to their study.5Approximately (大约)200 students attended the lecture about how to study effectively.6If you want to keep fit，you should eat proper food and do exercise regularly7He was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.8Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.9His sugg
3、estion is that we should set out at once.10Its quite natural that a primary school student cant concentrate his/her attention for long.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1useless adj.无用的，无效的useful(反义词)有用的2approximately adv.大约approximate adj.大约的3properly adv.适当地proper adj.适当的4peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平adj.lyadv
4、.n.shipn.approximately 大约properly 适当地mostly 主要地membership 会员资格citizenship 公民的身份chairmanship 主席的身份.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1in the long term从长远角度看2as a matter of fact 事实上，其实3give up 放弃4in no time 立刻5a good amount of 大量，许多6gain weight 发胖，体重增加.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1As a matter of fact，I have no interest in maths.2
5、Nobody knows for sure what effects global warming has on our environment in the long term3Study is a difficult job that needs a good amount of energy，time and work.4I hope you will be all right in no time5However hard the work is，youd better not give it upv.prep.n.动词短语prep.adj.n.介词短语get into trouble
6、 陷入困境get into shape 强身健体get into debt 欠债in no time 立刻，马上in no case 决不in no way 决不.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。the way to do.做的方法。Practice is the only way to learn a language well.学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。2.Wa
7、ter helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使怎么样”。This woolen sweater may keep you warm in winter. 这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。3.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。I have been busy today，and so have you. 我今天一直在忙，你也是
8、这样。核 心 要 点 探 究 in the long term 从长远角度看(教材P58)Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。in the long term/run从长远角度看，就长期而言in the short term/
9、run 就短期而言in terms of.in.terms 就而言on ones terms 按照某人的条件，根据某人的主张In the short term/run we will lose money，but in the long term/run the profits will be very large.短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。We cannot do business on your terms.我们不能按照你方的条件进行交易。In terms(term)of finance，company A has great advantage.从财力方面讲，A
10、公司更具有优势。 (教材P58)Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。【要点提炼】keep your system clean为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使怎么样”，该结构中宾语补足语通常是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等，但不能用不定式。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。We need to keep the matter a secret.我们要对此事保密。Im sorry to have kept you waiting(wait)fo
11、r such a long time.对不起让你久等了。I should try to keep my mind concentrated(concentrate)on what I have to do.我应当努力让我的思想集中在我必须做的事情上面。名师点津“宾语补足语”不复杂(1)当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，要用现在分词作宾语补足语；(2)当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。 (教材P58)Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercis
12、ing，five times a week.专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。【要点提炼】本句中suggest后所跟宾语从句用了虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气；而表示“表明、暗示”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气。Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。It has been suggested that bright children (should) take(take)their exams ear
13、ly.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。His words suggested that he believed(believe)in us.他的话表明他信任我们。 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。(1)count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数count.as.把视为count up 数数count for. 有的价值；对有利count on 指望，依赖；确信(某事会发生)Try to count(up)to ten before you lose your
14、 temper.在你发脾气前尽量先数到10。His promises dont count for much.他的承诺并无多大价值。If I got into trouble，I could always count on Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠萝丝。(2)【要点提炼】本句中so do school sports用了“so助动词主语”的倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适用于某人某物。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”的结构，常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作，其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作，意为“也是这样/如此”。(2)“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”
15、表示“某人某物也不”。(3)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同(某人或某物确实如此)。(4)So it is/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.用于前面句子中既含有系动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“也是如此”。I dont know where he has gone，nor do I care about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。You have dropped a word here.Yes，so I have.你在这里漏掉了一个单词。是的，的确如此
16、。He was in hospital at that time，so was I.当时他住院了，我也住院了。Toms father is a good worker and works very hard.It is the same with Jacks father.汤姆的父亲是个好工人，工作很卖力。杰克的父亲也是如此。 concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(教材P58)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produces some chemical
17、s that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.很多青少年惊奇地得知，当你锻炼时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，增强学习时的注意力。concentrate/focus/fix ones attention on/upon.把注意力集中于concentrate A on doingB将A集中在做B上The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city near the Roy
18、al Palace.人群聚集在皇宫附近的市中心。Concentrate more on your work，or youll be dismissed.集中更多的精力在工作上，否则你将被解雇。You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.你必须把所有精力集中在英语学习上。I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding(find)somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 amount n数量(教材P58)A good amount of s
19、leep every night is also important for your health.每晚保证充足的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。(1)a large amount/large amounts of表示“大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词，同时谓语动词的单复数和amount的形式保持一致(2)只能修饰不可数名词的有：much，little，a little，a large amount of/amounts of，a good/great deal of，a large sum of等Every day，we produce a large amount of garbage，whic
20、h is a big burden for our earth.每天我们制造大量的垃圾，这对地球来说是一个沉重的负担。Its necessary to eat a proper amount of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.每天食用适量的新鲜水果和蔬菜是有必要的。Large amounts(amount)of money were wasted.大量的钱被浪费了。 A large amount of medicine has been sent(send)to the flood stricken area in the last few day
21、s.在最近的几天中，大量的药品已经送到了遭受洪灾的地区。 (教材P58)As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.事实上，睡眠不足会使你面带倦容，甚至身体发胖。(1)loss n丧失，丢失，损失at a loss不知所措，困惑suffer great loss 损失惨重loss of life 丧生loss of. 在方面的损失The drought has led to widespread loss of life.旱灾导致了很多人的死亡。The l
22、oss of the first game did not discourage them.第一场比赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。His comments left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。His mistake resulted in great loss(lose)他的错误导致了重大损失。(2)gain vt.增加；获得，赢得gain from.从中获益He gained important information about the enemys plans.他获得了关于敌人计划的重要情报。He gained nothing after wo
23、rking in this company for one year.他在这家公司工作了一年，什么也没有得到。The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice.学习的最好的方法就是把我们从书中所举运用到实践中去。明辨异同gain，earn，get，wingain，earn，get与win都可表示“得到，获得”，但用法不同。gaingain指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，且所得东西具有一定价值。earnearn指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿，意为“赚得，挣得，博得”。getget是最普通的用词，常用于口
24、语，不管通过何种方式，无论是主动争取还是被动接受，只要是“获得”都可用get。winwin指具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种困难而赢得。用gain，earn，get，win的正确形式填空Mary got a special present from her best friend last year.Who won the race?Im new on the job but I am already gaining experience.They have bought a new house.They must have earned a lot of money.解构长句难句1(教材P5
25、8)Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.【分析】此句为简单句。句子主干为Healthy eating is probably the only way，介词短语along with regular exercise在句中作状语，动词不定式to become fit为后置定语，修饰the only way。【译文】健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。2(教材P58)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when
26、 you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.【分析】此句为一个主从复合句。第一个that引导的从句为动词learn后的宾语从句；第二个that引导的从句为定语从句，修饰其前面的名词chemicals；when you exercise作宾语从句的时间状语，而when you study作定语从句中的时间状语。【译文】很多青少年惊奇地得知，当你锻炼时，你的
27、体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，增强学习时的注意力。随 堂 效 果 落 实.语境填词根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Learning is not always easy，but it is always good to everyone in the long term.2I didnt want to ask Tom to help solve the trouble.Really？As a matter of fact，Tom is eager to do so.3There is too much housework.She cant
28、concentrate her attention on her hobby.4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.【导学号：67302032】5Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I.6Youd better make it prepared by yourself，and dont count on him.7I was a
29、t a loss for words when he told me the bad news.8I suggest we skip over the two pages and start on Chapter 1.9The questionnaire takes approximately(approximate)ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the interview.10The ability to express(express)an idea is as important as the
30、idea itself.单句改错(每句一处错误)1She doesnt play the piano，but she likes singing.So it is her sister.is后加with2If you concentrate all your energies in studying English，you will master the language.inon3Youd better keep your mouth shutting now！shuttingshut4It is useless to talking all the time.删去to5They are m
31、ost young people fresh from school.mostmostly.完成句子1从长远角度看，发生这样的情况似乎是可能的。Such a situation seems likely in the long term2开汽车时注意力应该集中在路上。You should concentrate on the road when youre driving.3你最好关上门和窗以保持房间温暖。Youd better close the door and windows to keep the room warm【导学号：67302033】4迈克学习努力，他的弟弟也是如此。Mike is hardworking，and so is his younger brother5我有许多朋友，其中有一些是大医院里的医生。I have many friends，some of whom are doctors in large hospitals.