1、英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 3同步Language Points学案（1-1）Reading部分-Language Points1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.
2、accumulatevt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.2) increase in number or quality 增加Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.
3、topic n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.注意比较:theme n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题 The theme of
4、loss runs through most of his novels. title (NAME) n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目 The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.And this next record is the title track on the album The Red Shoes (= the piece of music and the record are both called Th
5、e Red Shoes).3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.all the time 一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.相关短语:at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度
6、; 从前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来相关高考试题-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. （2005福建） A. having
7、got B. to get C. getting D. get答案 ：B4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。get excited (变得)兴奋起来He got excited when he heard the news.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如： get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始
8、（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, e to 1) to reach a particular point or state:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.Hes tiny, he doesnt even come up to my chest!And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.The war had just come to an end (= ended). 2) t
9、o be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:That comes to 25. 3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?4)to become
10、conscious again after an accident or operation:Has he come to yet?5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:I cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.相关高考试题Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when
11、 it _ shopping and eating. (2006天津)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to答案 ：D.5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？supposevt. 1) to
12、 think that sth. is likely to be true:+ (that) I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) hes gone out.He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.+ (that) Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?It is widely supposed (that) the minister will b
13、e forced to resign.+ to infinitive We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.2) + (that) used in making polite requests:I dont suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you?
14、Note: be supposed to 相当于 should6. The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.in celebration of: in order to celebratecelebratevi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to sho
15、w that a particular occasion is important: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.If this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way).celebrationn. C or U a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:There we
16、re lively New Year celebrations all over town.Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!Lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate s
17、b. on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠
18、送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.I expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to infinitive He didnt expect to see me.The financial
19、performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.We were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:I expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive Borrowers are expected to (= should) retur
20、n books on time.expectedadj. before nounThe expected counter-attack never happened.expectancy n. U when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.expectation n. 1) C usually plural when you expect good things to happen in the futur
21、e:The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.2) C or U when you expect sth. t
22、o happen:Considering the injuries hes had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest相关高考试题When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)A. expected B. was expecting
23、 C. was expected D. would be expected答案 ：C任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。A technical secondary school in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents were not for the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too goo
24、d and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported on Monday.Parents“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying its her dream to wear a miniskirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained.“My daughter also called her classma
25、tes to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniforms!”Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion；thats why she is crazy about the uniforms!”Cheng said,“If the student
26、s wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sportswear uniforms which make me think of healthy and positive thinking.”School“The students dislike the present uniforms, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most students prefer Korean or Jap
27、anese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports-wear school uniforms to styles in fashion.”an employee surnamed Lin said.“However, we had to give up the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think its just a way for the scho
28、ol to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students attention away from their studies.”Lin said.When asked about the possibility of problems with early romances between students because of the fashionable uniforms, Lin said they hadnt considered it. He, however, agreed that the Ko
29、rean-style uniforms make the students look more charming.StudentsThe disappointment of the students is beyond doubt at the schools final decision. They think the sports-wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别的).They said the Korean-style uniforms have many advantages, such as raising interest
30、 in class; lifting confidence; improving solidarity (团结) and creating good temperaments (气质).As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniforms. Education department“We dont have a unified (统一的)standard for school uniforms. The schools can
31、 choose their own styles. Either sports-wear or Korean-style uniforms are OK,”an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said.EventA technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.Different 1._ towards it Parents are 2. _ the move With such beautiful desi
32、gns, the new uniforms might 3. _ early romances between boys and girls.In the new uniforms, students would fail to 4. _ their attention on their studies.It is just a way for the school to make money.Students are in 5. _ of the moveThe sports-wear uniforms make them look androgynous.Korean-style unif
33、orms can make them more 6. _ and more interested in class as well as improving solidarity and creating good temperaments.Two responsesForm the schoolThe students dislike the present uniforms.More 7. _ school uniforms are allowed in some big cities in China.The school spokesman Lin said they hadnt ta
34、ken the possibility of early romances into 8. _, though he agreed the Korean-style uniforms would make the students look more 9. _.From the 10. _ departmentThere is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles.答案与解析1. attitudes 2. against 3. encourage/cause4. focus/concentrate/fix 5. favor/favour 6. confident 7. fashionable 8. consideration/account 9. charming/attractive 10. education