1、河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写 在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Alb
2、umsGolden HourBy Kacey MusgravesPrice: $10.49Its no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Althoug
3、h Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.Honky Tonk Time MachineBy George StraitPrice: $11.49Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations of
4、ten play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.Stronger Than the TruthBy Reba McEntirePrice: $9.49If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is somet
5、hing for everyone on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date.Under PressureBy LogicPrice: $9.49On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a way of Logi
6、cs life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.21What do we know about Kacey Musgraves?AShe often ta
7、lks with her fans face to face.BShe is the best songwriter in the 2010s.CShe cares about detail in golden hour.DShe likes writing in small towns.22Whose music style is different from the other three?A. Logic. B. Kacey Musgraves. C. George Strait. D. Reba McEntire.23Which album is the most expensive?
8、AGolden Hour.BHonky Tonk Time Machine.CStronger Than the Truth. DUnder Pressure. BFarah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，arent you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked. Hafsa had bee
9、n her best friend since childhood.“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“
10、I cannot believe it,” her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled（脸色苍白，神情暗淡） when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah, what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics, ”her father said.Farah
11、had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades dont improve then，Ill cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of
12、Purple Girls Club, “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed. “Exams？Who cares about exams？”One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa
13、 said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ”Fara
14、h replied.24. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons_.Ausual activities Bgrades Clooks Dfavorite colors25Farah became pale after going to her father because_.Ahe didnt allow her to go to SpainBshe had to leave Purple Girls ClubChe asked her to imp
15、rove her gradesDshe didnt do well in her exams26Which word can best describe Hafsa?AKind. BSilly.CBeautiful. DRude. 27What lesson can we learn from the passage?AA perfect friend will never be found.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CBe slow in choosing a friend.DFriendship can be developed easily
16、.CAge plays a major part in people who are infected（感染）with cold, that is, in people who suffer from cold infection. A study done by University of Michigan has shown information that seems to be true for the general population. Babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds i
17、n their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three. After three, girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys two. The general cold infections continue to get less into adults. Elderly people who are in good health hav
18、e as few as one or two colds every year. One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infection , because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.The study has also found that economy（经济）plays an important role as we
19、ll. With more and more income, the frequency（频率） at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower. Families with the lowest income usually live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people, and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus（病毒） to travel
20、 from person to person. Low income may also have an effect on our diet. Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads to more possibilities of cold infection.28. Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection according to the passage?A. Teenage boys. B. Adult women. C
21、. Elderly people. D. Small babies.29. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Tips to avoid cold infection.B. Major reasons leading to cold infection.C. A study on cold infection. D. The possible dangers of cold infection.30. How does economy play an important role in cold infection?A. Families with lower
22、 income suffer less from cold infection.B. People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.C. People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.D. Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.31. What can be suggested for fighting against cold infection from the
23、passage?A. Make more money. B. Live in a small room. C. Stay in a shared place. D. Have a better diet.DWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eye
24、s and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy
25、.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always
26、wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured
27、in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its imp
28、ortant to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.32. The underlined word “function” in paragraph two might mean “ _ ” in Chinese.A. 差异 B. 优势 C. 功能 D. 问题33. _ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrotsB. Working at computersC. Wearing sunglasses D. Using safety glasse
29、s34. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams _.A. is helpful for the treatmentB. saves much work for the doctorsC. provides you the best care of your eyesD. wastes much of your money35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Eye Exams w
30、astes your moneyD. Protect the Windows of the Soul第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can you hear a lot of English when youre not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.Listen to English RadioYou can receive Engl
31、ish-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA. 36 .Watch English Television 37 . The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 38 .It is now a lot easier to hea
32、r English on the Internet. If you re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites.Listen to Songs in EnglishSongs in En
33、glish are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 39 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!Get English-speaking FriendsTry to make friends with Engli
34、sh-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 40 . And if you don t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone.A. Don t worryB. That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearlyC. Listen to English on the In
35、ternetD. This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningE. Many large cities have cinemas that show films in EnglishF. Both of them have special programs for learners of EnglishG. TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分
36、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。The most beautiful gesture Ive seen at a coffee shopI decided to go and drink something 41 I was in a shopping mall recently. At the 42 to the shop I 43 an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a bench (长凳)nearby. I knew from the first sight that he ne
37、eded help.There was 44 lunch put in front of him and he was 45 it. It was 46 that he had a problem in his right eye. Then I joined the line and waited to be 47 . Then it 48 . One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.There was a young man in front of me in the line,who was also
38、waiting to be served.The next thing I knew was that the young man 49 the waitress 20 dollars and asked for a glass of orange juice 50 a favour.The waitress looked at the young man a little 51 , not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man 52 her to give the juice to the old gentle
39、man eating his lunch outside, as well as the 53 from the twenty dollars. Then there was a wonderful exchange (交流)between the waitress and the old man. I only 54 I had a photo of the 55 on both their faces.Later, I 56 why the young man didnt just do it by himself. I thought that he was hoping that th
40、is act of 57 might inspire (启发) others.There are many ways of thinking when we 58 something like this. Perhaps the old gentleman was 59 lazy or didnt work hard enough in his life. But maybe he needed a little helping hand, and 60 for this young man who inspired others to goodness as well.41. A. afte
41、rB. whenC. sinceD. until42. A. pavementB. platformC.entranceD. passage43. A. caughtB. gotC. hadD. observed44. A. a littleB. a great deal ofC. noD. a lot of45. A. tidyingB. enjoyingC. preparingD. cooking46. A. unknownB. dullC.strange D. clear47. A. calledB. servedC. checkedD. judged48. A. happenedB.
42、lookedC. workedD. seemed49. A. providedB. showedC. handedD. bought50. A. inB. asC.forD. to51. A. frightenedB. shockedC. excitedD. confused52. A. orderedB. refusedC. askedD. promised53. A. noteB. changeC. billD. coin54. A. wishB. planC. considerD. forget55. A. smilesB. patienceC. anxietyD. impression
43、s56. A. arguedB. persuadedC. wonderedD. amazed57. A. wayB. solutionC. kindnessD. anger58. A. come acrossB. pick upC. rely onD. work out59. A. exactlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. simply60. A. apologyB. praiseC. excuse D.thanks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I 61.(take)
44、 on a difficult task of showing kindness.The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided 62. (reach)out to a few people I hadnt talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, who I had lost touch 63._ for 25 years. 64. we got in touch, she was very happy.The other two were friends I hadnt
45、 talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 65.(they) both.With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name entirely(完全地) but remembered I disliked 66.(run) when young because I had asthma（哮喘）. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kin
46、d 67._(thing) to me about our past. I am glad our 68._(friend) mattered to him.I think 69. is good to be the one to take the initiative(主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers 70. (wonder) rewards!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课
47、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增 加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Miss Yang is one of my neighbor. As a young child, he never got any pocket money from her parents, but she
48、could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood. Like most young people, she dreamt being rich and famous, and she made her dream to come true. Shes now very rich, but she remembered where she came from. She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and help p
49、oor families. She says, “For me its just a little money, but for much of these people its the difference between life or death.” 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack 来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear J
50、ack,_ Yours, Li Hua2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语答案（2020.11）阅读: 21-23: CAB 24-27. CDAB 28-31. DCBD 32-35. CBAD 36-40. FGCBD 完形: 41-45. BCDAB 46-50. DBACB 51-55. DCBAA 56-60. CCADD语法填空: 61.took 62.to reach63.with 64.When65.them 66.running67. things 68.friendship 69.it70.wonderful改错: 第一句:neighborneighbors第二
51、句:heshe; dodoing第三句:dreamt后加of/about ; 去掉to 第四句:rememberedremembers第五句:第一个thea; settingset 第六句:muchmany; orand书面表达Dear Jack,How is everything going? Im glad to learn that youre coming to China this winter. You say youre worried about your Chinese if you are in China. Now let me give you some advice.
52、First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. We Chinese are very friendly, so you dont be afraid to make any mistakes. Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and body language. As you know, most of body language is in common in the world. I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours, Li Hua
