1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We are friends; we keep in touch with each other by chatting(chat) on the WeChat.2On hearing that his grandmother had passed away, he burst out crying.3Large amounts of water are(be) needed in Africa.4She attaches great importance to being financially(finance) independent.5
2、It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.6Its difficult to predict his action because he is so moody(mood)7The police are looking into the theft(thief) of computers from the companys offices.8There were so many books in the shop that he didnt kn
3、ow which to buy.9It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?10Raised(raise) in a poor family, he had a long and hard road to becoming a successful figure.单句改错1The coat is very expensive that I dont want to buy it.veryso2Raising by adoptive parents, he received
4、 early encouragement from his family.RaisingRaised3She burst out tears immediately she heard the bad news.outinto4We watched the map close to think up a practical way of going to the island.closeclosely5Large amounts of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.hashave高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Its
5、 a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play.You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on w
6、hat we want but dont possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human，but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to
7、stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine，but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts
8、which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn
9、 whats important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friends wedding day.Then go out
10、 and do something special，and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。1The first paragraph is meant to Agive examplesBtell the main ideaCintroduce the topicDask the questionC考查推理判断。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题，即如何应对忌妒给人带来的
11、不良影响，因此选C。2When envy appears, we actually Aignore its existenceBhave feelings of unfairnessCshare it with friendsDlose something of our ownB考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没有，因此选B。3What is the best way to help stop envy?ADeveloping you
12、r own strength to the full.BCompeting for what you are not good at.CForgetting about the things you cant get.DTrying to get anything that makes you envy.A考查细节理解。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.”可知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强
13、项发挥到极致，因此选A。4What is the authors attitude towards people with envy?ASubjective.BObjective.CUnconcerned. DWorried.B考查作者态度。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响，并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择B。subjective“主观的”；objective“客观的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；worried“担心的”。.完形填空Once a young boy was walking with his father along a country road
14、.When they discovered a very large tree branch by 1 ， the boy asked his father 2 ，“Dad, do you think I could move that branch？”His father 3 and said，“If you use all your strength, Im sure you can.” So the boy tried 4 to lift, pull and push the branch but he couldnt move it.Feeling 5 ， he said, “Dad,
15、 you were wrong. I cant do it.” His dad said，“Try again.” This time, as the boy 6 to deal with the branch, his father joined him 7 and they pushed the branch aside.“Son，” the father said，“the first time you didnt use all your strength.You didnt ask me for help.”This is all important 8 There are many
16、 things we cant do 9 all by ourselves， 10 that doesnt mean we cant get them done.We are all surrounded by 11 that can be integrated (合并) together to help us 12 our goals including family, friends and faith.Sometimes we 13 to ask for help 14 pride or stubbornness. Sometimes we think its a sign of wea
17、kness to 15 we need a hand.And sometimes we dont 16 think about asking for help. Whatever the 17 is, its a waste of time.Its important that we learn to use all our strength that is 18 ：this includes inner resources such as discipline, courage and love, and it also includes outer resources.Just as we
18、 should be ready to help others, we should be 19 to ask for the help of others.Its one of the great things about being a human being.Few things in the world are more powerful than a 20 push, a smile, a word of optimism and hope, a “You can do it！”when things are tough.【语篇解读】有时仅仅靠自己的力量我们无法完成一件事情，这就需要
19、我们利用内部和外部的资源来帮我们实现目标。1A.mistake BnatureCorder DaccidentD此处指男孩和他的父亲偶然发现了一根大树枝。by accident意为“意外地，偶然”，故选D。2A.proudly BcuriouslyCsadly DquietlyB这个男孩好奇地问父亲，curiously“好奇地”，故选B。3A.worried BrefusedCcomplained DnoddedD根据下文中男孩的父亲所说的话可知，他认为男孩能够移动那根树枝，所以男孩的父亲应该是点头表示赞同，故选D。4A.greatly BslightlyCgradually Dnatural
20、lyA根据上文中的“a very large tree branch”可知，那个男孩移动树枝时要用很大的力气，所以选A。5A.surprised BrelaxedCdiscouraged DshamedC根据后面男孩所说的话可知，男孩移动不了树枝，他感到气馁，故选C。6A.promised BattemptedCclaimed DagreedB根据上文中的“Try again.”可知，这里是说让男孩再次尝试移动那根树枝，故选B。7A.slowly BagainCfast DtogetherD根据下文中的“integrated(合并)together to help us”可知，此处表示男孩的父
21、亲和男孩一起挪动了树枝，故选D。8A.lesson BamusementCdecision DadviceA文章前面列举事例，下面说明从中得到的启发。根据语境可知，这里是说这是一个很重要的教训，所以选A。9A.fortunately BeventuallyCregularly DabsolutelyD男孩在没有父亲的帮助时移动不了那根树枝，但后来在父亲的帮助下，他做到了。由此可知，这里是说很多事情完全依靠我们自己是无法做到的，所以选D。10A.and BsoCbut DorC但那并不意味着我们不能完成它们，由此可知，这里用but表示转折关系。11A.friends BresourcesCkin
22、dnesses DdifficultiesB结合下文中的“resources”可知，这里是同词复现，所以选B。12A.design Bscore Cavoid DachieveD结合上下文可知，这里是说实现目标，所以选D。13A.fail Bchoose Cpretend DneedA根据下文中的“we think its a sign of weakness”以及“we dont think about asking for help”可知，这里表示否定的含义，所以选A。14A.instead of Bbecause ofCthink of Dspeak ofB有时我们因为骄傲或固执而不向他
23、人求助，所以选B。15A.forget BdecideCadmit DdiscoverC有时我们认为承认我们需要帮助是软弱的标志，所以选C。16A.even BstillCalready DeverA这里表示递进关系，所以用even。even“甚至”。17A.strength BmatterChelp DreasonD上文提到的都是我们不愿意向他人求助的理由，且此处表示不管理由是什么，不愿向他人求助都是浪费时间，所以选D。18A.available Bequal Cnormal DtraditionalA学会利用一切可以利用的力量，available意为“可利用的，可获得的”，所以选项A符合语境。19A.certain BwillingCafraid DlikelyB根据语境可知，应选B。willing“愿意，乐意”。20A.hard BsuddenCpositive DobviousC根据下文中的“a smile，a word of optimism and hope，a You can do it！”可知，这些都是积极的做法，所以此处也应用一个表示积极的词来修饰“push”，故选C。【导学号：75832054】