1、河南省罗山高中2016届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词 动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too ho
2、t. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmens character, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加only onin G
3、eneralGenerally 去掉in ornorisare heavyheavily aan thatwhich howwhy 2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bus together. At about
4、8:40 am, well have a visit to the History Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. Thats all. Than
5、k you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to payvisit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be asurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at sure before will 8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, well have a visit to theHistory Mus
6、eum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is following over, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear and Dont school uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write a needs composition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. Thats all. Thank you. it3、Choosing
7、the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”_【小题1】_. There are people who can answer an insignificant adverti
8、sement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no a
9、ctive decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _【小题2】_. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything
10、for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. _【小题3】_._【小题4】_. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his de
11、cision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an applicati
12、on, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _【小题5】_. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company. AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in a great number of w
13、ays.Cits almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the
14、 ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 【答案】BDFAE【解析】根据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答根据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知根据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place根据后面的 If t
15、he lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance可知，根据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知 4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is
16、 an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazin
17、e, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the
18、 site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beg
19、inning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long text online. 5 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any materi
20、al on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building AStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interes
21、ting.EBefore you start building your site, do some planning.FThink of your home page as the starting point of your website.GThese days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
22、Dear Wendy，Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you. I thoughtthis would be a very good c_ to see you again. I still remember 56._the time when we chatted the night through, _ (讨论) our plans 57._for the future. It seemed e_ would be OK with our 58._arrangements for the weekend. B_ un
23、fortunately, 59._ one of my relatives, who has been in the States _ two years, 60._will visit my family this _ (星期五). My parents expect me 61._to stay at home. As a _， I regret to tell you 62._that we have to _ (改变) our plans. I think we can meet 63._during the summer holiday. When that time c_， we
24、will be 64._ (在一起) again and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tainan. 65._Best wishes! Sincerely yours， Mary【答案】56chance57.discussing58.everything59.But60.for61Friday62.result63.changees65.together6、A: Hi!Nice to you. Youre.? B: Well, the bridegroom is a friend of mine. A: So am I. So now we are frien
25、ds too. B: The w 1 ceremony is splendid, isnt it? A: Yes, look, the newly-weds are giving p 2 to the guest, lets go and have one. B: Why, Im p 3 . In my country, the new couple will r 4 a lot of presents from the guests. A: Its not surprising, the bridegroom and bride are from I 5 . It is a typical
26、example which is quite d 6 from other countries. B: You must have known a lot about c 7 and traditions of other countries. A: You know, we come from the East, we should pay attention to cultural differences to a 8 to the life abroad. B: How can I get the information? A: Surf the Internet or c 9 with
27、 your friends online. B: Dont you think its a good idea to fix a date to surf the Internet together, and then you may introduce your online friends to me? A: Good idea. Besides I need to a 10 some more information for my graduation essay. Will this Sunday suit you? B: Sure. 【答案】1. wedding 2. present
28、s 3. puzzled 4. receive 5. Italy 6. different 7. customs 8. adjust 9. chat 10. accumulate7、（福建）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母或汉语的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7685的相应位置上。Dear God，Now that I am no longer young, I have friends (76)w_ mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully (
29、77)_ (感激) their mothers until it was too late to help them. I am blessed with my dear mother who is still (78)a_. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an (79)_ (不平凡的) person she is. How sad that I am (80)u_ to speak a word in her presence, but it flows easil
30、y from my pen. How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, (81)_ (耐心) and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? How does a (82)_ (成年的) woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother?I dont know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly
31、as she (83)_ (值得) and to help me live up to the example she has (84)s_. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in (85)m_.A daughter【答案】76government77.live78.entrances79.in80.enough81.respect82treat83.ignore84.but85.environment8、Dont _ your friends trust or you
32、will lose friendship.What you said is right.（ ） A.satisfy Bexcite Cwitness Dbetray【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray “背叛”，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。9、For the most part, schools are _ to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change i
33、t.( )Aestablished BdesignedCadmitted Dsigned 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大致来说，学校是用来培养能适应社会的人才，而不是培养改造社会的人的。这里用design的被动语态be designed to do sth表示“设计/计划让某人做某事”。10、In some western countries,demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A、turned down B、turned over C、fallen down D、fallen over【答案】C11、I doubt whethe
34、r we will_out of it.A.have profitB.have a profitC.make profitD.make a profit【答案】D12、Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to _ his tears.A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。keep back的意思是“忍住；挡住”;keep on的意思是“继续”；keep up的意思是“保持；使不低落”。13、The child enjoyed _ up the
35、 wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming【答案】C14、It is a good idea to start a parttime job as long as it does not_your study.Aeffect BaffectCtrouble Dbother【答案】B【解析】本句意为“只要不影响学习，开始一项兼职工作是个好主意”。根据句子语境，只有affect的意思最恰当，意为“影响”。trouble和bother主语经常是有意识的东西。15、 The five
36、rings on the Olympic flag _ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A. belong to B. stand for C. take apart D. pack up【答案】B16、If I ruled the world, I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.A. get rid of; byB. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. get rid; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，如果我统治世界
37、，我将使世界摆脱一切不好的东西。rid sb. of 是固定用法，意思是使某人摆脱。17、Few people_ the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation. A. existedB. survivedC. livedD. stayed【答案】B18、Li Hua has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream _ being a university student will _.（ ）A. about; be true B. from; turn into practic
38、eC. in; become a factD. of; come true【答案】D 19、Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_ from numerous amusement programs.（ ） A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从声音来判断而不是通过外貌，通过声音来判断可以让其从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。 hold out 意思为“伸出，拿出 ”；sta
39、nd out意思为“突出”。 stretch out意思为“延伸”； turn out“结果是，竟然是”，根据句意，应选B项。20、-As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, _ the group of developed countries. A. belonging toB. relating toC. aiming atD. coming to【答案】A21、The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is
40、difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems. A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down【答案】D【解析】lay down制定。Set up建立；put down写下，记下；keep up继续，保持。22、World Wildlife Fund _very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species
41、from being further endangered.A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates 【答案】D23、In order to _ the young plant from the sun, Mother put them in the shade. A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. stop【答案】B 24、As soon as he felt the earth was trembling，the young man rushed out，_the dictionary_on the desk a
42、nd disappeared into the distance.Aleft；lain open Bleft；lay openCleaving；lie opened Dleaving；lying open【答案】D【解析】现在分词短语leaving.在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词rushed out 同时进行的动作。leave宾语宾补结构中，因lie 和book 是主动关系，故用lying，后面的形容词open 表示状态。25、- What a terrible collision accident!- Judging from the scene, personally, it is on
43、e or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.（ ）A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：太惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到be to blame受到责备这个短语，故选C项。26、Although she received a lot of money, she _ sad because she could never see her son again. Acontinued Bwent on Cremained Dkept on【答案】C27、David failed in the math exam this time, for playing computer games _ most of his school time. Atook inBtook overCtook upDtook on【答案】C