1、Unit 1 Advertising.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb. into doing/to do.说服某人做2fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜fool sb.into doing.欺骗某人做3benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金to_ones_benefit对某人有益的是benefit_from从中受益4appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求appeal_to sb.for sth.向某人恳求得到5be meant_to旨在，目的是mean
2、to_do.打算做mean doing.意味着6fall_for上的当，受的骗fall behind落后7figure_out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出keep ones figure保持苗条身材 8appeal_to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁make an appeal呼吁9be tired_of厌倦be tired_with/from因而累了10be on_sale在出售；廉价出售for_sale出售.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1advertising n做广告；广告活动；广告业advertisement n广告；广告宣传2intelligence n智力，才智；情报intellig
3、ent adj.聪明的3consult vt.咨询；请教consultant n顾问4react vi.做出反应，回应reaction n反应5personally adv.个别地；本人，亲自；就本人而言personal adj.个人的；私密的person n人.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1I persuaded(说服) him not to cheat(作弊) in the exam and he was pleased(高兴的) to accept it.2These comments(评论) are of great benefit(益处) to the youth(年轻
4、人)3The poster appealed_to(吸引) us and we determined(决定) to have a try.4We urged(力劝) the shopkeeper not to fool(愚弄) these innocent(纯真的) children.5I recommended(建议) that he should update(更新) the software(软件)，but he didnt react(反应).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase s
5、ome outofdate bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really dont need.Lies and tricks are of their features.Their aim is to cheat the customers out of their money using their innocence.课文原句背诵1Even_if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether i
6、nnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。2Not_all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。3When_it_comes_to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！ .单项填空1Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it d
7、ifferently. (2012北京，24)Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案C解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。(教材原句：He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments.)2If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.(2012新课标全国，35)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite D
8、support答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。(教材原句：An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product.)3The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”(2011湖北，27)Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dcon
9、sult答案A解析句意为：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选A项。(教材原句：Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension.)4Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there？(2011重庆，27)Athe one BthisCit Dthat答案D解析句意为：我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？
10、根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that；the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。(教材原句：The company can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be.)5After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江，12)Aget
11、 away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C解析句意为：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽所能，就的限度。get away with携潜逃，(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展，相处；get through通过，完成；get across过(马路、桥等)，使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。(教材原句：There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are pu
12、tting together an ad campaign.).完形、阅读英译汉1Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.(2012广东，完形填空)这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦当中。2Throughout the rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.(20
13、12安徽，阅读C)在她的余生中，这位艺术家做过很多次手术，但没有什么能治愈她严重的背痛。3Determined to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job，but found little response(回应)(2011安徽，完形)我决定独自去做这件事，花了几个星期的时间挨门挨户去找工作，却没有结果。4The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with
14、limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)(2011湖南，阅读A)这些食物尤其受到注重健康的人的青睐，因为每道菜都用有限的脂肪和油做成，直接从烤肉架上取下端给消费者，因而非常健康。5More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.(2011江苏，任务型阅读)更多的文章、卡通、建议栏、广播和电视节目都类似地涉及私
15、人道歉的话题。.书面表达汉译英1我从阅读中获益很多。(benefit)(2012江西，书面表达)I_benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.2最新的消息是Amy的17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。(latest)(2011广东，基础写作)The_latest_news_is_that_Amys_17yearold_elder_daughter_has_been_admitted_to_Harvard_University_and_Yale_University.历年高考热点：persuade，consult，get across，appeal，even if，c
16、ure，determine，deal with，benefit，latest等的用法2014考点预测：persuade，cure，aim，benefit，latest，recommend，design，aspect，bargain，determine，urge，be meant to，deal with，appeal to，get sth. across等的用法突破核心单词与词汇1双语释义v.说服，劝服(talk sb.into doing sth.)；使信服；使相信(convince)学情诊断(1)完成句子He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up h
17、er parttime job.他说服她放弃了兼职工作。He couldnt_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed.我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有成功。They couldnt_persuade_him_of their sinceri
18、ty.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。(2)It wasnt easy，but I _ him to do the right thing.Aadvised Btried to persuadeCpersuaded Dtried to convince答案C归纳拓展persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事易混辨析persuade
19、，advisepersuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。一言辨异用persuade，advise的适当形式填空I did (1)advise her but didnt (2)persuade her.2双语释义v.治愈，治好(make.healthy again)；矫正，改正；n.药物；疗法；治疗；疗程学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空The doctor cured him of his stomach trouble.There is no cure for this kind of di
20、sease at present.He tried to cure his child of the habit.(2)The fresh air in the open air_him_his headache.Acured；for Bcured；ofCcured；/ Dcured；from答案B解析句意为：户外的新鲜空气治愈了他的头疼病。cure sb.of 治愈某人的。归纳拓展a cure for sth.针对的治疗cure sb.of.消除；治愈take a cure接受治疗易混辨析cure，heal，treatcure治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯，强调治好疾病的结果，使病人恢复健康，常
21、用于cure sb.of结构中。heal多用于治愈伤口，使伤口愈合，不用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，不一定治愈，常用于treat sb.for结构中。活学活用用cure，heal，treat的适当形式填空(1)The wound on my arm has healed.(2)This kind of medicine will cure your headache.(3)He has cured a lot of people who got this kind of disease.(4)Nowadays the disease can be treat
22、ed with drugs.3双语释义n.目的(purpose)，目标；瞄准；v.以为目标，力争做到；目的是，旨在(have.as an aim)；瞄准，对准学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空He went to a big city with the aim of finding a job.We should aim at/for_a bigger share of the market.He aimed his gun at_the animal, fired but missed it.(2)He worked hard，_a skilled doctor.Aaimed at beco
23、ming Baiming in becomingCaiming becoming Daiming to become答案D解析句意为：他努力工作，立志成为一名医术精湛的医生。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。aim与he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，所以排除A项；aim可以接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排除B项；aim不能直接跟doing，所以排除C项。aim to do 以为目标；为而努力。归纳拓展take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of以为目标aim at/for sth.力求达到某事aim at doing sth.力争做到某事aim to d
24、o sth.旨在做某事4双语释义v.使受益(be useful to)；得益于；得利于；n.优势(advantage)；益处；救济金；奖金学情诊断(1)用benefit的适当形式填空For the benefit of them，Ill go over the plan.Fresh air is _beneficial to our health.Many companies have benefited from the policy.(2)Do you think camping and climbing are of much_to our health?Abenefit Bbenefi
25、cialCbenefits Dbenefiting答案A解析句意为：你认为野营和登山对我们的健康有很大益处吗？be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有好处，对有益处。归纳拓展 benefit sb./sth.对某人(物)有益benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益处for the benefit of sb.(for ones benefit)为帮助某人；为某人的利益get benefit from从中受益beneficial adj.有利的，有裨益的，受益的5双语释义adj.最近的，最新的(mos
26、t recent or newest)；n.最新发展(消息，款式)学情诊断(1)完成句子Please be here by_eight_oclock_at_the_latest.请最晚在八点之前到这里。I read of it quite by accident in_the_latest_edition_of the Global.我是偶然在最近一期的环球杂志上看到它的。This_is_his_latest_novel，we hope it is not his last.这是他最新的著作，我们希望这不是他的最后一部。The_last_thing_I_wanted_to_do was tea
27、ching.我最不想干的事情就是教书。 (2)_ prove his point he showed them _ sales figures.ASo as to；the latestBIn order to；latelyCIn order to；the latest DSo as to；lately答案C归纳拓展at the latest最迟；最晚the latest 最新消息；最新事物 易混辨析late，latest，lately，later，lastlate表示“时间上的晚或迟”，可用作形容词或副词。latest形容词，指“最近的，最新的”。lately副词，相当于recently，表示
28、“最近，近来”。later作形容词用时，表示“后来的，后期的；后一半的”，位于名词前；作副词用时，表示“后来，以后”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“之后”。last作形容词，表示“最后的”，与first相对；表“刚过去的，上一次的”，与next相对；还可表“最不可能的”；last作副词，表示“最后，最近，上一次”。活学活用用late，latest，lately，later，last填空(1)He came back ten days later.(2)Although it was very late，yet we worked on the farm by the light of the
29、 moon.(3)She is the last woman I expected to see.(4)His coat is the latest style.(5)I havent written to her lately.6双语释义v.推荐；建议，劝告(advice)；介绍学情诊断 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.He recommended that I (should)_buy (buy)new tyres.I recommend you not_to_diso
30、bey (not disobey)your officers.(2)The doctor recommended that he _ a few more days in hospital.Astayed Bhad stayedCstay Dwould stay答案C归纳拓展recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb. as.推荐某人当recommend that sb. (should) do.建议某人
31、做易错提示 recommend表示“劝告”，指劝告或建议某人做某事，跟that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略。7双语释义n.设计；布局；安排；打算，意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思(draw plans)；计划；制订(plan)学情诊断(1)完成句子These houses are specially designed_for the old people.这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。These exercises are_designed_to_ develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习是为了
32、增加肌肉力量而设计的。She did this by_design，knowing it would annoy me.她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。(2)I like the television programme_educate not merely entertain.Adesigned to Bdesigned forCis designed to Dis designed for 答案A解析be designed to do“目的是做”，在句中作后置定语，修饰programme，所以用过去分词形式，排除C项。be designed for 中for为介词，后面要接名词或动名词，故
33、排除B、D两项。归纳拓展by design(on purpose) 故意地，有意地be designed to do.目的是做；打算做be designed for.为而打算/设计design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划8双语释义 n方面；层面；样子，外观，外表(appearance)学情诊断(1)完成句子You are right in_this_aspect.在这个方面你是对的。The book aims to cover all_aspects_of_city_life.该书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。Things have taken_on_a_new_aspect.事
34、情出现了崭新的局面。(2)Fashion differs from country to country，which may reflect the cultural differences from one_.Astyle BpatternCsign Daspect答案D解析句意为：国家与国家之间的流行趋势不同，这也许从一个侧面反映出文化差异。style风格；pattern样式；sign标志，符号；aspect方面。由句意可知，D项为正确答案。归纳拓展from this aspect从这个方面看in this aspect在这方面take on a new aspect面目一新，呈现新局面9
35、双语释义v.讨价还价(discuss prices)；商讨条件(negotiate)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空I made a bargain with him.She bargained with the speaker over/about/for the price.The car was a bargain at_ that price.(2)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusi
36、ness答案B解析句意为：我在大减价时只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。根据“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以选bargain“便宜货，廉价货”。exchange互换；trade贸易；business生意。归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for.就与某人讲价还价make a bargain with.和达成协议/讨价还价a good/real bargain便宜的物品双语释义v.确定；决定；查明(discover the facts)；裁决(decide)学情诊断(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I am determined to_study (study
37、) hard，or I wont be admitted into a university.She determined on going(go) abroad to study.The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.(2)The government of China is_to control the housing price this year.Asurprised BpuzzledCexcited Ddetermined答案D解析句意为：中国政府今年下决心控制房价。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；
38、excited兴奋的，激动的；determined 坚定的。根据句意，选D项。归纳拓展determine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determined adj.已决定好的；坚定的；决意的be determined to do sth.决定做某事determination n.决心，果断，毅力双语释义v.敦促；催促；力劝(try hard to persuade)；大力推荐；竭力主张(recommend strongly)；驱赶；鞭策；n.强烈的欲望，冲动
39、(strong desire)学情诊断(1)The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel(很想外出旅行)(完成句子)(2)They urged us to go at once.(句型转换)They urged us into going at once.(3)The boy hurried to the headmaster to urge that he _ for that.Acouldnt be punishedBwouldnt be punishedCnot be punishedDshouldnt punish答案C归纳拓展
40、urge sb. to do sth./urge sb. into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的It is/was urged that.(should) do sth.有人主张某事易错提示urge that从句动词要使用(should)动词原形。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aThe government must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public tr
41、ansportation in order to change this present situation.bFurthermore, parents can help set our study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.双语释义 旨在，目的是(be intended to)学情诊断(1)用mean的适当形式填空Playing computer games means wasting a lot of time.Dont drink wine before driving，because it may be meant to
42、 be alive or dead.Shes always been mean with money.Im feeling very guiltyIve been meaning to call my parents for days，but still havent got around to it.Television is an effective means of communication.(2)I didnt mean_her.But talking like that means_her.Ato hurt；hurt Bhurting；hurtingCto hurt；hurting
43、 Dhurting；to hurt答案C解析句意为：我没打算伤害她。但像那样说话就意味着伤害了她。mean to do打算做某事；mean doing 意味着。根据句意应选C项。归纳拓展be meant for打算作用；打算给予 mean v.意思是；意欲；打算mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着mean adj.吝啬的，小气的means n.方式，方法，手段易错提示be meant to和be meant for 两个短语通常是物作主语。双语释义 处理，应付(handle)，解决(solve)；涉及，关于(be about)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换D
44、ont worry，Mr.Symes.Its already been dealt_with.solvedI dont know how_to_deal_with_ all the food thats left over.what_to_do_with(2)He knows _ to deal with men but when he meets women，he doesnt know _ to do.Awhat；how Bwhat；whatChow；what Dhow；how答案C解析作“对待，处理”讲时，do with和deal with同义。deal with与how搭配；do wi
45、th与what搭配。归纳拓展 how to deal with./what to do with.如何处理deal in sth.做生意，经营，买卖make a deal达成协议；做成交易Its a deal.成交；一言为定易混辨析deal with，do withdeal with，do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。deal with还可表示“与相处；关于；与有生意往来”。一言辨异用deal with，deal in，do with的适当形式填空I dont know how to (1)
46、deal_with the man (2)dealing_in secondcars.Can you tell me what to (3)do_with my old car?双语释义 吸引，引起兴趣(attract or interest sb.)；呼吁(make a serious and urgent request)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.We had to appeal to him for help
47、.She appealed to us to go with her.(2)They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there appeal _ children.AtoBforCagainstDwith答案A解析appeal to sb. 意为“吸引某人”，是固定搭配。根据句意“他们决定带孩子们去参观小镇，因为那里有五色斑斓的房子吸引着孩子们。”可知选A项。归纳拓展 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to s
48、b. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物appeal against对提出上诉/申诉make an appeal for sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事双语释义 把表达清楚；使被理解；传达(to be communicated or understood)；(使)通过学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)Dont try to cheat the taxman；youll never get away with it.(2)I wont be able to get away from the office befo
49、re 7.(3)Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.(4)Bill knows exactly how to get around/round his mother.归纳拓展get away with被放过；巧妙地逃脱做的惩罚；携潜逃get away from离开；脱身；逃离get (sb.) around/round说服(某人)；(谣言等)传开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get together相聚；联欢get over克服；解决；从中恢复突破句法语法1. Not all ads play tricks
50、 on us though.,但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。 学情诊断(1)句型转换Not all the people in America like basketball.All the people in America dont like basketball.(2)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them答案B解析句意为：这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一个？实际上我两个都
51、不喜欢。not.either.两者都不，是全部否定，相当于neither；not.both并非两个都，是半否定，不合语境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反。归纳拓展(1)部分否定：all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole，entirely，altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定用：no one，none，neither，nobody，no
52、thing，以及not.any来表示。(不可以说any.not)写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aNot keeping your eyes working all the time is good to them.bIn fact，we cant do everything right.cBut it doesnt always help in a positive way.2.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不
53、要做广告的奴隶！学情诊断(1)完成句子Now I am in college，and have come_to_realize how important it is to read fiction.我现在在上大学，逐渐开始认识到读文学作品是多么重要。(2)I can use a computer，but when it comes to _ them，I know nothing.Arepair BrepairedCrepairing Drepairs答案C解析when it comes to.句型中，to是介词。归纳拓展(1)when it comes to.当涉及到，当谈到，to是介词。
54、(2)come to do sth.逐渐开始做某事，to是不定式符号。3学情诊断将下列句子变为间接引语(1)“You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.His_father_told_him_that_he_should_be_more_careful_the_next_time.(2) Mr.Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”Mr._Wang_told_the_children_that_he_would
55、_leave_for_Shanghai_on_business_the_next_month.(3) “I havent heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.Mary_said_that_she_hadnt_heard_from_her_parents_those_days.(4)The geography teacher said to us，“The moon moves around the earth.”The_geography_teacher_told_us_that_the_moon_moves_around_the_eart
56、h.(5)Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”Zhang_Hong_told_me_that_Doctor_Wang_passed_away_in_1948.(6)John said to his parents，“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”John_told_his_parents_that_he_had_learned_500_Chinese_words_by_the_end_of_last_term.(7)He said，“A
57、re you a student？”He_asked_whether_I_was_a_student.(8)“Have you anything interesting I can read，George？” she asked.She_asked_George_if_he_had_anything_interesting_she_could_read.英文释义连连看1updateAto make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion 2urge Bto discuss sth. with sb. or get the
58、ir permission before you make a decision3senior Cto advise sb. very strongly about what action or attitude they should take4consult Dwith a high rank or position; older 5comment Eto add the most recent information to sth. such as a book, document, or list答案1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A.用所给词的适当形式填空1People were sho
59、cked(shock) by the sex scenes in the film.2My own personal(person) view is that boxing should be banned.3Max had an appealing(appeal) oldfashioned charm.4My mothers initial reaction(react) was quite unexpected.5He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination(determine).词义猜测题用本单元词汇替换划
60、线部分1If you have any problem，you can refer_to your dictionary.consult2The millionaire has bought five houses.purchased3Finally the boy worked_out the problem.figured_out4She decided to go abroad for further education.determined5The program is_aimed_to help those homeless children.is_meant_to.微写作(10)写
61、作素材1现在广告发展得很快。2广告的目的是说服你购买什么东西或接受某种服务。3你应该小心不要买一些过时的便宜货。4一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays_advertising_is_developing_fast_and_it_is_meant_to_persuade_you_to_purchase_something_or_accept_some_service.You_should_be_careful_not_to_buy_some_outofdate_bargains.The_aim_
62、of_some_dishonest_advertisements_is_to_cheat_the_customers_out_of_their_money.微语法(10)同位语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏，27)Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明the notice的内容，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2I
63、 made a promise to myself_this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012浙江，4)Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow答案C解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。3Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(2012重庆，34
64、)Awhy BhowCwhether Dthat答案D解析句意为：经过多年的研究，证据已经被找到，孩子们的早期睡眠问题在长大后可能会继续。分析题意可知“childrens early sleeping problems are.grow up”是evidence的同位语，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导该同位语从句。4There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011上海，35)Awhat BifChow Dthat答案D解析分析句子结构可知空格处引
65、导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。5Word comes _ free souvenirs will be given to _ comes first.Awhat；no matter whom Bthat；whoeverCwhich；whomever Dthat；no matter who 答案B解析考查同位语从句和宾语从句。第一空引导的是word的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分故用that引导；第二空引导的是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，故选B项Step Two微写作语段集训第10讲表示变化1Great changes have taken place
66、 in computers in the last few years.过去的几年里电脑发生了巨大的变化。2Computers have brought about many changes in our daily life.电脑给我们的日常生活带来了很多变化。3A great change will surely be produced in the way of the peoples communications.人们之间的交流方式将发生一个很大的变化。4Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/envi
67、ronmental problem.目前，存在着一个越来越严重的社会/经济/环境问题。5It has increasingly become a common concern of the public.它已经逐渐成为公众普遍关心的话题。eg.Great changes have taken place in peoples diet in the last few years.Its major reasons are not far to seek.At present，an increasing number of people have realized the importance
68、of a healthier diet.They prefer what contains more protein and vitamins.即时训练写作素材1近年来，人们的健康观念发生了巨大变化。2人们都认为合理节食，适当锻炼，保持乐观的心态对健康很重要。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语句连贯的英语小短文)There_have_been_great_changes_in_peoples_health_point_in_recent_years.Its_believed_that_its_of_great_importance_to_be_on_a_diet，take_regular_exercise_and_keep_optimistic.