1、吉安县第三中学、泰和二中、安福二中、井大附中四校联考高二英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What can we do thats free
2、and fun?W: Lets go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. Thats tomorrow! Lets go.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman want the CD?A. She already owns one.B. She doesnt like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Happy birthday! I boug
3、ht you the new Taylor Swift CD.W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give it to my sister. She will be so excited.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. Two hours.B. Five hours.C. Ten hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: It will take 10 hours to drive straight to Portland, or we co
4、uld fly there in two hours.M: We could drive 5 hours and stop in Shasta, and then drive 5 more hours to Portland.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothingC. Cheap, designer clothing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This is my new
5、 favorite store. I got 5 shirts, 3 pairs of pants, and 2 belts for less than $100. And they are all designer clothes!W: I found some great stuff, too! I cant believe how low the prices are. This purse was only $255. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman need help with?A. Locating a file on the deskt
6、op.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tap that says “file”.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can you show me how to save a file on this computer?M: Sure. Just click the tab that says “file” and hit “save”. Your file should then be on the desktop and it is real leather!第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面
7、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the speakers bring to Springfield?A. A cake.B. A picture.C. Coloured pencils.7. What do we know about the woman?A She has no time to bake
8、 a cake.B. She loves the boys artwork.C. She bought the boy coloured pencils.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Are you ready to visit grandma in Springfield?M: Yes. I just have to get the picture that I drew for her. W: Great. Lets put it in this box, so it stays nice and flat.M: I used the colored pencils th
9、at she got me for my birthday to make it, too! She will be happy about that.W: Yes, she will. She loves your artwork! I wish I had time to bake a cake. M: She would have liked that. You are the best baker, Mom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What day is it today?A Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday
10、.9. What does the man want Tina to do?A. Come to practice.B. Watch his little sister.C. Work at the grocery store.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Tina, are you coming to band practice this week? Our show is this Fridayonly two days away!W: Yes, Im coming tonight. I didnt come last week because my guitar was
11、 broken. M: Did you fix your guitar? My sister has a new guitar you can probably borrow if your guitar is still broken. W: Thanks, but I can only play music on my guitar because its a left-handed guitarits for people who use their left hands for most things. I fixed my guitar on Monday night. M: Why
12、 didnt you fix it sooner? We only have two days until our show. W: Ive been so busy this month! I have to work at the grocery store and watch my little sister until my mom comes home from work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where did Lynn learn about the car?A. In the newspaper.B. On a road
13、trip.C. On the Internet.11. What needs to be replaced?A. It is not safe.B. The price is too high.C. It doesnt drive smoothly.12. What needs to be replaced?A. The tires.B. The radio.C. The air conditioner.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the
14、 Internet about selling your car.M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken?M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, bu
15、t the air conditioner works well.W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car s
16、o you can see if you like it?W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the name of the womans mother?A. Betty.B. Laura.C. Josephine.14. What does the man want his daughter to be like?A. Innocent.B. Beautiful.C. Tough.15. What is the wo
17、mans attitude toward names?A. All girls names are attractive.B. Babies should be named after relatives.C. Names dont influence personality.16. What will the speakers probably do?A. Name the baby Victoria.B. Let grandma name the baby.C. Continue to search for the right name.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16.
18、A【解析】【原文】W: My mom thinks that we should name the baby after her. What do you think?M: I think your mom is a little too selfish! Plus, I dont really think “Betty Bettson” sounds like a name Id want to have. W: OK. I just had to ask. I didnt like the idea much, either. I really love the name Laura, t
19、hough. M: Thats nice. But I think we should give her a really strong name so shes tough. How about Helga or Josephine?W: Those names make me think of unattractive women! Helga sounds like a lady who could carry me under her arm!M: Thats the idea! I dont want anyone thinking they can mess with my dau
20、ghter. I want her to be able to stand up to people, especially any boys who might try to look at her.W: I dont think a name has that much power, dear. M: OK. I see your point. Ill just have to take care of the boys myself. I know this baby is going to be beautiful!W: Thats right. Lets not give her a
21、n ugly name! How about something more elegant, like Victoria? M: I like that!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?A. Nearly 65 million.B. Nearly 75 million.C. Over 97 million.18. What does the Nicolas Sparks Foundation do?A. It teaches the students r
22、esponsibility.B. It provides books to rural communities.C. It helps poor kids get an education.19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?A. His wife.B. His teacher.C. The community committee.20. What can we learn about Sparks?A. All his books have been made into movies.B. Education changed
23、his life.C. He started a school in New York.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-selle
24、rs. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available
25、 to children from poor families. He said, “Education is the gift that changed my life.” His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. He and his wife also founded the Epiphany School in New Bern, North Carolina. The s
26、chools main goal is to help students practice the values of respect, responsibility, service, and honesty on a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received growing up prepared me for the world Id be facing in the future,” the author s
27、aid. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books and films.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Governments roadmap out
28、of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching25 miles every direction.Since opening in 2000,it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons
29、 and visitors alike.This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction,visited by over 3.5 million people a year.Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转)on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes
30、a slow but progressive rotation.The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.Opening TimesSeptember to May 10:00am8:00pm dailyJune 10:00am9:00pm dailyJuly 10:00am9:30pm dailyAugust 10:00am-8:30pm dailyNot open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.Ticket P
31、ricesAdult:January to March 15.00April to December 15.50Child (5-15 years):January to March 7.50April to December 7.75Child under 5 years: freeSenior (60 plus): 12.00Booking line9:00am to 5:00pm Monday to SundayTelephone: 0870 5000 60021. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer?A. A 30
32、-minute fast rotation.B. An insight into its long history.C. A 360moving view of the city.D. A non-chargeable admission.22. When is the London Eye open in January?A. 10:00am-8:00pm.B. 100am-9:00pm.C. 10:00am-9:30pm.D. 10:00am8:30pm.23 Whats the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who vis
33、it on the reopeningA. 30B. 31C. 37.5D. 38.75【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达443米，视野遍布25英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C项。【22
34、题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放）”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December 15.50(四月至十二月，十五点五英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5-15years) (孩子5至15岁），Apri
35、l to December 7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑）”，合计票价为2*15.50+7.75=38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D项。BMany of the worlds most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(18091865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through
36、 the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt(破产) twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are satisfied with your fa
37、ilure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(18531890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes well-known for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount
38、of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(18791955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered as a “genius”. He didnt speak until he wa
39、s four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was forced to leave school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling aut
40、hors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the garbage can, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!24. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Abraham Li
41、ncoln.B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Albert Einstein.D. Stephen King.25. What was the main reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn.B. He couldnt speak or read.C. His teacher thought he was naughty.D. He didnt obey the school rules.26. Why did Stephen King throw his fir
42、st book in the garbage can?A. He found it of poor quality.B. His wife didnt support him.C. He wanted to write a new one.D. He was refused again and again.27. What do the people in the passage have in common?A. They are all Americans.B. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.C. They were all
43、 born in the same century.D. They are all known for their writings.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在成功之前都遭遇过失败的著名人物。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.(然而，在他的一生中，梵高只以非常低的价格卖出了一幅画)”可推知，文森特梵高在他死后蜚声全球。故选
44、B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was forced to leave school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.(他的老师和父母都认为他反应迟钝，所以他被迫退学，无法进入苏黎世理工学校)”可知，爱因斯坦辍学的主要原因是他学得太慢了。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, b
45、ut his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the garbage can, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!(斯蒂芬金是有史以来最畅销的作家之一，但他的第一本书嘉莉被大约30家出版商拒绝了。最后，斯蒂芬把它扔进了垃圾桶，但他的妻子把它捞了出来，并鼓励他重新提交，这一次他成功了！ )”可
46、知，斯蒂芬金把他的第一本书扔进了垃圾桶是因为他一次又一次地被拒绝。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of the worlds most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.(世界上许多最有名的人都曾经是成功的失败者。以下是其中一些人的故事)”结合文章主要介绍了四位在成功之前都遭遇过失败的著名人物。可知，文章中的这些人的共同之处是他们在成功之前都经历过失败。故选B。CWhen shes playing with her children
47、, Sandra Kims phone is nowhere in sight. For instance, she puts it upstairs before going downstairs to play with her children. Kim, a stay-at-home mother of three children between the ages of 3 and 8, knows that whenever she uses her phone, her kids get upset. When were playing, I call my husband to
48、 tell him that I wont be accessible for a few hours, Kim said.Its obvious that we are at a time when cellphones are causing trouble in relationships. A study asked college couples how dependent they were on their smartphones and how difficult it would be for them to go without their phones for a day
49、. Those who felt that their partners were too dependent on their devices said they werent as satisfied with their relationship as those who considered their partners to be less dependent on them.“Its a very complicated issue,” said Brandon McDaniel, an assistant professor in the Department of Family
50、 and Consumer Sciences at Illinois State University who studied phones and relationships. It is often unrealistic to cut out phone use entirely, and it is also unrealistic to simply tell yourself that you will practice self-control and not check your phone, McDaniel said. But, he added, It can also
51、begin to tear relationships apart so we need to be careful.McDaniel found that it damaged relationships when partners allowed their devices to interrupt their face-to-face interactions, turned to others online instead of believing in their partners or compared their relationship with those they saw
52、on social media. In a 2014 study, he found that when technology devices frequently interrupted partners, couples had more conflict（冲突）over technology use, lower relationship satisfaction, more depressive symptoms and lower life satisfaction.But the phone doesnt even have to be turned on to be troubl
53、esome. If we can at least start from a common meaning that we love each other and want to connect, then we can set some ground rules for things that will help to keep us connected.28. What can we know about Kim when she is playing with her kids?A. She always goes upstairsB. She frequently checks her
54、 phone.C. She stays away from her phone for hours.D. She keeps in touch with her husband on the phone.29. Peoples frequent use of smartphones can lower their partners_.A. conflict in technologyB. relationship satisfactionC. dependence on the InternetD. confidence in communication30. What is McDaniel
55、s suggestion on the use of smartphone?A. Being careful.B. Turning to other people.C. Practicing self-control.D. Stopping using the phone.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Times come when we depend on phonesB. Kids need your time spent with themC. Great changes brought by cellphonesD. Watch
56、out for your smart phone【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，但是给人际关系带来了严重的不良影响，它会降低人际关系的满意度，降低生活的满意度，导致抑郁症。所以专家建议，人们应该谨慎地使用智能手机。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“For instance, she puts it upstairs before going downstairs to play with her children. When were playing, I call my husband to
57、 tell him that I wont be accessible for a few hours, Kim said.”可知，例如，她在下楼和孩子们玩之前把手机放在楼上。当我们在玩的时候，我打电话给我丈夫，告诉他我几个小时都接不了电话。所以当Kim和她的孩子玩的时候，我们知道她好几个小时都不接电话。故C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“.lower relationship satisfaction”可知，人们频繁使用智能手机会降低他们与伴侣之间关系的满意度。故B选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“But, he added, It can also begin
58、 to tear relationships apart so we need to be careful.”可知，但是，他补充道，“它开始破坏人际关系，所以我们慎重使用智能手机。所以通过McDaniel的话，我们可以判断出，McDaniel建议慎重使用智能手机。故A选项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，但是给人际关系带来了严重的不良影响，它会降低人际关系的满意度，降低生活的满意度，导致抑郁症。所以专家建议，人们应该谨慎地适用智能手机。所以短文的最佳标题为“谨慎地使用智能手机”。故D选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理
59、判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由第三段“But, he added, It can also begin to tear relationships apart so we need to be careful.”可知，但是，他补充道，“它开始破坏人际关系，所以我们慎重使用智能手机。所以通过McDaniel的话，我们可以判断出，McDaniel建议慎重使用智能手机。故A选项为小题3的正确选项。D Watch out for your s
60、mart phoneDThe snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarcticas winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, sci
61、entists say theyre able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that
62、the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0 during the southern hemispheres (半球的) summer months from November to February.“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, an
63、d a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found
64、within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,
65、” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridges Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study.32. What is turning the Antarctic snow green?A. The melting of snow.B. The blooming algae.C. The beautiful landscape.D. The balanced temperature.33. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom i
66、n Antarctica?A. North of the Antarctic.B. West of the South Pole.C. South of the Antarctic.D. Around the southern hemisphere.34. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confirm.B. Support.C. Assume.D. Warn.35. What can we learn from the text?A. Penguins feed on mi
67、croscopic algae.B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow.C. Ground observation lasted for four months.D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is
68、slowly turning Antarcticas winter white landscape green.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“this ma
69、y be due to their droppings”中的may（也许）和due to（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“across the surface of the snow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“this may be due to their droppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企
70、鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defe
71、nse when it comes to staying awake in class._36_For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more._37_This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed b
72、y putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class._38_The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels ar
73、ound your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency._39_When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water wi
74、ll also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply._40_And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awake
75、ns your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。【36题详解】根据前文
76、“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.（充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。）”可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.（如果你第二天有课的话，一定要睡一觉。）”符合题意，故选F。【37题详解】根据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs
77、 to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.（这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。）”可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.（保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。）”符合题意，故选G。【38题详解】根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class.（另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。）”可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清
78、醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.（这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。）”符合题意，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased.（当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。）”可知，本段描
79、介绍的是冷水的作用。E选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.（为了获得额外的能量，洗完澡后用冷水。）”符合题意，故选E。【40题详解】根据前文“The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.（冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。）”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase yo
80、ur oxygen intake.（这将增加你的氧气摄入量。）”符合题意，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题, 每题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it_41_in a co
81、coon (茧).Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be_42_, but he didnt know what kind. He was_43_to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Somethings_44_. Come see!”He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half tra
82、nsparent and we could_45_the wings of the unborn. Soon a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life_46_of the little caterpillar.The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it_47_, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It_48_the yard twi
83、ce, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its_49_pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would_50_to his arm.Justin_51_. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repet
84、itions of the same behavior, the moth_52_flew off into the grass.Like a_53_ I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something_54_, scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers_55_, in whic
85、h I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didnt want to fly too far away from it. I was_56_when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked_57_I was.Humans are creatures of_58_. We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many_59_and won
86、derful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the_60_to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.41. A. trappedB. wrappedC. developedD. protected42. A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created43. A. upsetB. contentC. luckyD. curious44. A. disappearingB. happeningC. spreadingD. c
87、racking45. A. identifyB. feelC. countD. imagine46. A. planB. taskC. cycleD. project47. A. backB. downC. asideD. outside48. A. exploredB. searchedC. circledD. abandoned49. A. flightB. gameC. adventureD. communication50. A. stickB. caterC. turnD. return51. A. kept upB. gave upC. looked aroundD. turned
88、 around52. A. carelesslyB. successfullyC. finallyD. hesitatingly53. A. humanB. butterflyC. caterpillarD. pet54. A. friendlyB. similarC. pleasantD. familiar55. A. loveB. instructionC. requirementD. expectation56. A. thrilledB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed57. A. whatB. whereC. howD. who58. A. emotionB. mo
89、odC. habitD. ambition59. A. sillyB. newC. funnyD. vital60. A. courageB. pleasureC. motivationD. opportunity【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成蛾子之后，小男孩想要将它放飞，但是每次蛾子都会自己回来。因此
90、，作者感悟到人类和动物一样，都不愿意离开妈妈温暖舒适的怀抱。但是，如果我们不改变环境就不会见到新鲜的事物。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都给它新鲜的草和叶子，几天后，我们发现它被茧包裹着。 A. trapped困住；B. wrapped包，裹；C. developed发展；D. protected保护。根据上文“he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar.”和下文“He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly ”可知，作者的孩子发现了一个毛毛虫，几周之后，它把自己包裹在茧里。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨
91、析。句意：他知道一个飞蛾或者蝴蝶就要诞生了，但是他不知道是哪一种。A. born出生；B. changed改变；C. raised提高；D. created创造。根据下文“Justin was excited.”可知，作者的孩子很兴奋，他知道一只蛾子或者一只蝴蝶将要诞生。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很好奇，大自然会给他什么礼物。A. upset不安的；B. content满足的；C. lucky幸运的；D. curious好奇的。根据上“he didnt know what kind.”可推断， Justin很好奇他会收到什么礼物。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
92、句意：有事发生，过来看？A. disappearing消失；B. happening发生；C. spreading扩展；D. cracking破裂。根据故事发展以及下文“Come see”可知。毛毛虫发生了一些变化，儿子叫作者过去看。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：茧变成半透明的，我们能清楚地看到里面的翅膀。A. identify确认，识别；B. feel感觉；C. count计数；D. imagine想象。根据“The cocoon had become half transparent”可知，茧已经半透明，我们可以识别出它的翅膀。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
93、很快，一只飞蛾挣脱茧、产卵完成了这个小毛虫的生命循环。A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. cycle循环；D. project工程。根据“a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs”可知，一只蛾子从茧中挣脱出来，产了卵，因此可知它完成了小毛虫的生命周期。故选C。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把盒子拿到外面打开它，小飞蛾飞出去了。A. back后边；B. down在下面；C. aside在一边；D. outside在.外边。根据上文“I convinced Justin it was time to set the mot
94、h free”可知，Justin打开罐子要把蛾子放出去。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它绕院子飞了两圈，回来落到Justin的肩膀上。A. explored探索；B. searched寻找；C. circled转圈；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“came back, and landed on Justins arm”可知，蛾子在院子里转圈飞了两圈，回来落在了Justin的肩膀上。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它捡起来，扔到空中，飞蛾重复了它的飞行模式。A. flight飞；B. game游戏: C. adventure冒险；D. communic
95、ation交流。根据下文“He tried over and over, but each time it would _10_ to his arm.”可知，Justin把蛾子捡起来，抛在空中,但是蛾子重复它的飞行方式，回到他的肩膀上。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了一次又一次，但是每次它总是回到他的肩膀上。A. stick坚持；B. cater承办酒席；C. turn转身；D. return归还。根据上文“He tried over and over, but”可推断，Justin试了一次又一次，想要释放蛾子，但是每次蛾子都会回到他的肩膀上。故选D。【51题详解】考查动
96、词短语辨析。句意：Justin放弃了，把它放回盒子里。A. kept up坚持；B. gave up放弃； C. looked around朝四周看；D. turned around转身。根据下文“He put his little pet back to the jar”可知, Justin放弃了释放蛾子，又把它放回到罐子里。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他试图再次释放它，并在几次重复动作后，它最终还是飞回草地上。A. carelessly粗心地；B. successfully成功地；C. finally最终；D. hesitatingly犹豫地。根据上文“The n
97、ext day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior”可知，第二天，Justin又试图放了它，但是飞蛾在重复几次同样的行为后，终于又回到草丛上。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这只飞蛾就像人一样，害怕离开舒适的地方和环境。A. human人类；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. caterpillar毛虫；D. pet宠物。根据“ I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfort
98、able with”并结合常识可知，作者是拿蛾子跟人做对比，就像人类一样，蛾子也会害怕离开舒适的生活地方。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它想要和一些熟悉的事物待在一起，害怕离开和体验未知的事物。A. friendly友好的；B. similar相似的；C. pleasant高兴的； D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“scared to move on and experience something unknown.”可推断，飞蛾想要待在相似的地方，害怕到新的地方体验不知道的事情。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经也是一只小飞蛾，我的茧是妈妈的爱。A.
99、 love爱；B. instruction指令，说明；C. requirement要求； D. expectation期望。根据上文“I was once that little moth.”可知，对于作者来说，曾经也是一只飞蛾，母亲对他的爱就是他的茧，保护着他。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份新工作要我搬到一个新城市，我很害怕。A. thrilled激动的；B. crazy着迷的；C. afraid害怕的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据上文“Like the moth, l didnt want to fly too far away from it.”可知，像蛾子
100、一样，作者不想飞向远方，因此作者在第一个工作要求他去一个新城市时，作者是害怕的。故选C。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我原来在的地方。A. what什么；B. where什么地方； C. how如何； D. who谁。根据前文的a new city可知，是用where引导从句，作者不想离开他从小生活的地方。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类是习惯的生物。A. emotion感情；B. mood情绪； C. habit习惯；D. ambition雄心。根据下文“We resist change”可知，人类是习惯的生物，人类抵制改变。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词
101、义辨析。句意：我也许就不能体验到许多新鲜又精彩的事物。A. silly愚蠢的；B. new新的；C. funny滑稽的；D. vital重要的。根据上文“if I hadnt moved”可知，如果不去新的环境，作者就不会有丰富多彩的新的经历或者认识很多朋友。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此每一次的迁移都给了我学习和体验的机会，但是最好的是我遇到了朋友。A. courage勇气；B. pleasure乐趣；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机遇。根据“to learn and experience, but best of all, l met fr
102、iends”可知，每一次的离开都会带给我们学习和经历的机会。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For a long time, bats _61_ (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are _62_ (relate) to vampires(吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete m
103、isunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a _63_(danger) disease vector(介体). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is _64_ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the
104、 benefits of _65_ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat - about _66_size of a human thumb- can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential _67_(add) to pest manageme
105、nt on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions _68_ pest management save the country _69_(rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic dr
106、op in food production, which would eventually make _70_ (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.【答案】61. have been 62. related 63. dangerous 64. that 65. having 66. the 67. addition 68. to 69. roughly 70. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠作为疾病的媒介在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国中最可怕的动物之一。根
107、据句中的For a long time可知，这里动词应用现在完成式。故填have been。【62题详解】考查短语。句意：许多流行文化都与吸血鬼有关。be related to与有关。故填related。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些联系是完全误解的，但蝙蝠作为危险的疾病媒介确实有黑暗的一面。名词disease vector前用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。【64题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
108、意：许多有机农民已经了解到有蝙蝠在附近帮助控制不使用杀虫剂的害虫数量的好处。空格前是介词of，后面动名词形式。故填having。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：一只拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠-可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他讨厌的昆虫。固定短语the size of的尺寸。故填the。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：它们是任何农场害虫管理中极好的、几乎必不可少的补充。空格前是形容词essential且空格后是介词of，所以空格处应填入名词形式。故填addition。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey)估计，蝙蝠在害虫管理方面
109、的贡献每年为美国节省了大约37亿美元。名词contributions后接介词 to，表示“对贡献”。故填to。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey)估计，蝙蝠在害虫管理方面的贡献每年为美国节省了大约37亿美元。动词save后用副词修饰。故填roughly。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食物产量的急剧下降，最终会进入我们每周的食品杂货账单。空格后名词way前用应改为形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英
110、语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many reasons why helping others are good. Not only does this behavior make us feel satisfying, but
111、 also this satisfaction leads to sense of belonging. I learn this lesson by helping a totally stranger out last Friday. When I was walking back home after school on last Friday, I came across an old man lain beside the street, who had tripped over because of stepping on a banana skin. By his side sc
112、attered his purchase out of a shopping bag. Seeing this, I quickly came to him and helped himself stand up. I didnt leave until I made sure whether he recovered. Now I think I did the easiest thing of all to make myself happy!【答案】1.areis2.satisfyingsatisfied3.sense前加a4.learnlearned5.totallytotal6.去掉
113、on7.lainlying8.purchasepurchases9.himselfhim10.whetherthat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周五帮助了一个摔倒的老人，这让作者感到很满足和快乐。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：为什么帮助别人很好有很多原因。从句中主语为动名词短语helping others，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故are改为is。2.考查形容词。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足还会带来归属感。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”句型，表示“让某人感到”，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”；sa
114、tisfying用于修饰物，表示“令人满意的”。故satisfying改为satisfied。3.考查固定短语。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足还会带来一种归属感。结合句意表示“一种归属感”可知短语为a sense of belonging。故sense前加a。4.考查动词时态。句意：我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。根据后文“last Friday”可知应用一般过去时。故learn改为learned。5.考查形容词。句意：我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。修饰后文名词stranger应用形容词total，作定语。故totally改为total
115、。6.考查固定短语。句意：上周五，当我放学回家的时候，我遇到一位老人躺在路边，他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。结合句意表示“上周五”短语为last Friday，前面不需要介词。故去掉on。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，当我放学回家的时候，我遇到一位老人躺在路边，他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故lain改为lying。8.考查名词的数。句意：他身边散落着从购物袋掉出来的东西。purchase表示“购买的东西”为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故purchase改为purc
116、hases。9.考查代词。句意：我见了，急忙上前扶他站起来。此处指扶起老人，应用代词him。故himself改为him。10.考查宾语从句。句意：直到我确定他恢复了，我才离开。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故whether改为that。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72. 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
117、4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to los
118、e weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful .However,in my opinion ,health is more important than beauty.For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life . Howev
119、er, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice
120、will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。【详解】假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼
121、身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：定语从句的运用I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted
122、to lose weight by dieting；宾语从句的运用I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting；表语从句的运用The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.