1、1(2020新高考全国卷)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. 理解2(2020浙江卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. 繁忙的3(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed in the
2、ir studies that I just sit back. I dont teach. 使专心单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1murder v谋杀2refuse v拒绝3contrast v对照4rush v冲，猛冲5cure v治愈6regulation n法规，条例7suspect n嫌疑人 v怀疑8spit v吐出(唾液)9absorb v吸收10arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Theyll come rushing(rush) in, saying their handbags been stolen. 2(2020新高考全国卷)
3、.on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected(suspect) of drug dealing. 3(2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.4Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations(regulatio
4、n) for opting out. 5She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused(refuse).派生单词语境运用1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2wrinkle v& n(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.令人反感的
5、4breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸5fear n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的fearless adj.无畏的6benefit n好处，利益 v有益于beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的7resist v抵抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗8analyse v分析analysis n分析9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴10violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力用所给词的适当形式填空。1When they saw the terri
6、fying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2The new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)3The dog is a good companion and it keeps the lit
7、tle girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(company) 4He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)5Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)6We were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he w
8、as exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast_with 与形成对照3(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致4break_down 分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉5by_mistake 错误地6treat_.as 把当成对待选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr. Smith worked in a firm.He was hardworking.Unfortunately, he lost his documents by_mis
9、take.So he was forced to work overtime.The manager treated him as the key employee.He tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work, but finally broke_down and had to take a complete rest.7knock_out 摧毁；击倒 8throw_oneself_on_. 扑倒在上9rely_on 依靠，依赖10as_follows 如下11as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知12brin
10、g_.back_to_life 使复活选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world.To win the game, you have to rely_on your courage and strength to knock_out the challenger.It is hard to practice boxing.After practicing boxing, youd better throw_yourself_on the sofa because
11、of tiredness.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whilev.ing 当时候While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while_reading.2.强调句型。It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。Its
12、_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,not where you come from or who you are.3.wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)。I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。I_wish_I_were_a bird and could_fly_freely in the sky.1beneficial adj. 有益的；
13、有用的高考原句2020江苏卷For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first.(1)be beneficial to 对有益(2)benefit v有利于，对有益 n利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益；得益于be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复benef
14、it a great deal from reading 从读书中受益良多be of great benefit to us all 对我们大家都会大有好处基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits(benefit).(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vi
15、tamin D.This new EnglishChinese dictionary will be beneficial to your English learning. 链接写作一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development. (beneficial)A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs personal development.(benefit)2cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n治愈；治疗；疗
16、法；措施高考原句2020浙江卷For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways.(1)cure sb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for .的治疗方法；的解决办法(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sb.for .给某人治病a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习treat his headache with a new
17、 drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼基础练习单句语法填空The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none
18、has_cured(cure) her.链接写作完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of/cured_some_ shortcomings and made progress in my study.联想发散能用于cure sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rob等。3resist v抵抗，抗拒；忍住(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住
19、做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n反抗，抵抗fail to resist the temptation 无法抵制这种诱惑need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The r
20、esistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.I was deeply attracted by the food, and couldnt resist buying(buy) one portion.链接写作一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people o
21、ften cant_help_buying/cant_help_but_buy something they dont really need.(help)When shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)4absorb v吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心高考原句2019全国卷It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin
22、 to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的study hard and try to absorb new things 努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西be able to absorb the audiences attention 能够吸引观众的注意be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人
23、基础练习单句语法填空She seemed totally absorbed in her book.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.链接写作句式升级普通表达：John was very absorbed in painting and he didnt notice evening app
24、roaching.高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_that he didnt notice evening approaching.(so .that .的倒装句)5break down (机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；消除一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 垮掉Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 破裂He had to
25、 pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioner system broke down. 出故障How to break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities？消除break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 强行闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break up 分手；解散；拆开break through 突破；克服，战胜break d
26、own under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下垮掉break through in the fight against cancer 在防治癌症方面有所突破基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Jones idea has been fully realized the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.(2017浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when t
27、he war broke out.I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.The rescuers broke into the room, found the child and rushed out just before the gas exploded.链接写作一句多译如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。You will break_down_sooner_or_later if you go on work
28、ing like that.(break)You will burn_yourself_out_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that.(burn)6(教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句型公式I wishthat从句 “但愿”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句
29、的谓语动词如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)名师点津wish还可用于以下结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish for 希望得到。金句推送I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。基础练习单句语法
30、填空(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had(have) a second chance to become more involved.I wish I had_been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2020新高考全国卷)“I wish we could help him to earn money，” said Clara.链接写作完成句子他的数学不
31、及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。He failed in the maths exam.How I wish_he_had_followed_your_advice.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Absorbed(absorb)in this work，he couldnt do anything else.2Its believed that taking a walk after supper is beneficial(benefit) to us.3I couldnt resist trying(try) on the new skirt immediately it
32、got home from the delivery man.4How I wish every family had(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!5To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot be_cured(cure) of the disease.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2019北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic
33、 life.2She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.3How I wish for_such a good opportunity to work with so famous a scientist.4Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant to this drug.5The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for informa
34、tion on the Internet.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breathe) the fresh air.3She refused to_accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.4Therefore, we
35、have to meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globalization.5Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Teachers, like candles, burn out themselves to give light to others.2Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook by mistake.3Dont treat this ser
36、ious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously.4After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.5He contrasted(对照) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.强技提能语言应用.语法填空The most famous horror film Frankenstein is a scifi story. It de
37、scribes a young scientist Frankenstein, an 1.imaginary(imagine) character, created a creature which is identical to a human being. However, the final result is incredible. The creatures black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly 2.with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyon
38、e who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got 3.refused(refuse), he murdered Frankensteins brother and his fiance. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw 4.himself(he) on the ice in the Arctic and disappea
39、red. In this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique cloning.Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the 5.cloned (clone) animal Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it 6.as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned.Some scientists are
40、trying to clone humans, 7.which is controversial. The contradictory opinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone 8.to_resist(resist) or cure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. More problems a
41、rise. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original?Whether cloning will be 9.beneficial(benefit) or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid 10.getting(get) out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made.书面表达Step 1.要
42、点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as_follows.有些人认为克隆有益于人类。Some think cloning is_beneficial_to human beings.他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。They think people can rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_disea
43、ses.克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。Cloning can help bring_extinct_species_back_to_life.另一些人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。Others think otherwise.They fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_ terrifying_problems_would_arise.科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。Scientists may create monsters by_mistake,and that may knock_out
44、_our_world.据我所知，克隆并非完美。As_far_as_I_know,cloning is not perfect.我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。I wish that measures could be taken_to_resist_using_it improperly.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非限制性定语从句改写句Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) There has b
45、een a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.For one thing, they think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases.For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life.How
46、ever, others think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise.For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfect.Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly.
