1、conservatory n. interval n. tap v. signify v.soloist n. plug v. mop v. symbolic adj.repertoire n. socket n. popcorn n. numerology n.characteristic n. organ n. rockabilly n. mythology n.poetry n. echo v. tunnel n. hairpin n.poetic adj. quartet n. relay v. chamber adj.melody n. suite n. charm v. herit
2、age n.rhyme n. session n. arena n. statuette n. pedestrian n. saucer n. scene n. gramophone n.semicircle n. lid n. billboard n. critic n.1(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. 场面；景象2(2019江苏卷).many donator
3、s have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.相关的3(2016北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity
4、 within a larger and complex community.校正4(2016江苏卷)However, just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.救济单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1regarding prep.关于 2passerby n过路人，行人3shrink_v变小，减少4vacant adj.空的，空缺的5handle n柄，
5、把手 v处理；对待6spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的 7liveliness n活泼，快乐，生动8honour v尊敬，敬重9present v赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)10therefore adv.因此，所以 用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020新高考全国卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors(honor)2You have to know how to_handle(handle) yourself in this business.3As a driv
6、er, you must watch out the passersby(passerby) crossing the street.4You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(shrink) in washing.5Everyone present at the meeting will be_presented(present) with a dictionary.派生单词语境运用1relate v联系relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系2interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter
7、n口译译员interpretation n解释，演绎3combine v结合，联合combination n联合4depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n沮丧，消沉5ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的6regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则；条例regular adj.有规律的；平常的irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的7volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做 voluntary adj.自愿的8rel
8、ief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve_v解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)9relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松，消遣，娱乐10collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者collection n收藏；收藏品用所给词的适当形式填空。1Lily is an excellent interpreter；she has a gift for interpreting.(interpret) 2All the players were depressed about the
9、 depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)3Our activities should be regulated by the regulation.And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)4The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed.When you have them, youll get
10、relaxation from them.(relax)5Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)6George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)7To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped re
11、lieve the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relief) 8Dont relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)9The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(volunteer)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1(be)_true_of/for 与情况相同 2all_of_a_sudden 突然间
12、 3draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖 4be_connected_with 与有关 5depend_on/upon 依靠，依赖选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A recent study shows that health problems are closely connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of physical exercise.Therefore, we may draw_upon our free time to exercise.Of course, we may get into good eating habits de
13、pending_on/upon the knowledge we get from the newspapers or magazines.6give_life_to 赋予生命(生命力，活力) 7(be)_the_same_with 与情况相同 8in_addition_to 除此之外 9share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与分享感受与想法 10make_contact_with 与进行来往选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。At an English club, an exciting learning environment is offered to students b
14、y highly qualified and experienced teachers.In_addition_to the excellent environment, you can make frequent contact_with your friends at an English club.You may share_feelings_and_ideas_with your friends there.All in all, it is a best choice to study at an English club.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式作表语。The
15、 biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.我的目标是通过即将到来的高考。My_aim_is_to_pass the coming College Entrance Examination.2.Its the same with .So it is with .表示“也这样”Its the same with classical Chinese music.他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是这样。He likes English but isnt good at maths, and it_is
16、_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.3.the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。The_moment_the_famous_singer_appeared_on_the_stage,_the audience couldnt help s
17、houting his name.1combine v结合，联合高考原句2019全国卷The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.(1)combine .with/and .把和结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事combine against 联合起来反对(2)combination n联合；结合in combination with 联合起来；在联合中combine their knowledge with pract
18、ice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来combine against their common enemy 联手抵抗共同的敌人in combination with several overseas partners 联合几家海外合伙人基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.(2018全国卷)The study of tradi
19、tions should be combined with practice.(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations，combined(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.链接写作一句多译当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，对我们的健康更好。A balanced diet can be better for our health when_it_is_combined_with_ regular_exercise.(状语从句)A balanced diet
20、can be better for our health when_combined_with_regular_ exercise.(状语从句的省略)联想发散表示“把与相结合”的短语还有：connect .with/to .; associate .with .; link .with/to .; relate .to .等。2relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地，如释重负(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于
21、解脱了(3)relieve v(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of .解除某人的(4)relieved adj. 宽慰的；欣慰的be relieved to do sth. 对做某事感到宽慰make a sigh of relief 松了一口气get relief from the medicine 吃这种药可以缓解be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Im relieved(relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than wha
22、t I used to think.(2020江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and effort even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with relief.链接写作一句多译听说你安然无恙地回
23、来了，我们就都放心了。To_our_relief,you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)Its_a_relief_for_us to hear that you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)We_are_relieved_to_hear that you came back safe and sound.(relieved)3hono(u)r v尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉 n尊敬；荣誉高考原句2019江苏卷But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission. He considered it a
24、n honor.(1)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing .做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing .有幸做It is ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。(3)in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意have the honour to make a speech 有幸发表演说feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 应邀给你们做报告
25、，感到荣幸in honour of those brave soldiers 为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.I feel honoured to_be_invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in
26、 honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.链接写作一句多译做如何缓解此处交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。It_is_an_honour_for_me/my_honour_to_give_a_report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(形式主语)I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(honoured)4draw upon利用，凭借，依赖draw up 草拟draw near (时间、空间的)临近draw b
27、ack 后退；撤回draw a conclusion 得出结论draw sb.s eyes 吸引某人的眼光draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物draw upon discount to draw the consumers attention 利用打折来吸引消费者的注意draw upon his employees talent and ability 利用他的员工的才能be appointed to draw up a new constitution 被指定草拟新的宪法基础练习单句语法填空As a writer, you must draw upon y
28、our experience to create believable characters.Scientists have drawn the conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.链接写作一句多译随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。As_the_Spring_Festival_is_drawing_near,everybody intends to head home a
29、s fast as possible.(状语从句) With_the_Spring_Festival_drawing_near,everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(with复合结构)5(教材P45)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式It is the same with.So it is with.“也一样”(1)It is the same with./So it is with.句型主要用于：前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；前面句子的主语既有
30、人又有物时；前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。(2)前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。金句推送Every class has its own problems and so does mine.每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。基础练习单句语法填空He is clever but he doesnt work hard.It is the same with his sister.He said he wo
31、uld come to see me the next day and so he did.If you dont go tomorrow, neither/nor will I. 链接写作句式升级普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.高级表达：I like helping others and so_does_Li_Hua.(倒装句)普通表达：They didnt go to the park yesterday and we didnt go to the park, either.高级表达：They
32、didnt go to the park yesterday and neither/nor_did_we.(倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.2We were greatly relieved(relieve) to learn that his condition was not serious.3The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with seve
33、ral overseas partners. 4He finally expressed his ideas perfectly by drawing(draw) upon an ancient poem in the letter.5Several factors combined to_harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1A writer has to draw upon/on imagination as well as his experience for his writing.2To h
34、is relief, his book was found although its front cover was missing.3The two countries combined against their common enemy.4I am a middle school student，and I study hard.So it is with my sister.5She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1
35、When I am feeling depressed(depress), I usually go to run on the playground.2Many social services are still provided by voluntary(volunteer) societies in our city.3The girl impressed us with her liveliness (lively) and a sense of humour.4I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me wi
36、th information regarding(regard) the job.5To some degree, only those who are ambitious(ambition) can have their own careers.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We were driving along when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.2It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this
37、company.3Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.4We have been working for a long time. Lets dance to the music of the piano.5I managed to make contact with her and felt a heavy load taken off my mind.强技提能语言应用.语法填空No music, no life! Music can help us relax,
38、 give life to those who are depressed and offer 1.relief(relieve) from a days hard work. Most people like appreciating music or dancing 2.to the music. Today well introduce a band and a pipa and guzheng soloist.The band is named Twelve Girls Band, founded in June 2001. At first it wasnt famous, but
39、all of 3.a sudden it became popular in Japan. Now the band has become one of the most popular groups at home and abroad. The members of Twelve Girls Band come from such famous colleges and universities as China Academy of Music and Central Conservatory of Music. Drawing 4.on/upon_ over 1,500 years o
40、f Chinese music, the band charms the world. They have been presented with 5.awards(award) many times. Their records have become their fans 6.collections(collection). The band honours its music heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.The soloist is Liu Fang, an international music s
41、tar. In addition to pipa, she also plays guzheng. She is good at playing folk songs. Meanwhile, she bines(combine) Chinese traditional music with western music. Liu Fang had a great gift for music as a child，and therefore her mother sent her to play pipa. She has given concerts since 11. When it com
42、es to playing pipa, her biggest challenge is 8.to_respect(respect) the traditions and add her own style. The same is true of guzheng. Now, Liu Fang lives in Canada, where she often makes contacts with master musicians, 9.sharing(share) feelings and ideas with them. Shes also voluntary to give some b
43、ands directions. 10.Regarding(regard) her ambition，she wants to compose music and introduce Chinese classical music to every corner of the world.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。I feel_honoured_to_invite_you_to_attend_an_activity_regarding the Chinese folk music to be h
44、eld by our school next Sunday.在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。At the opening of the activity, a_master_musician_will_give_a_speech about the history of Chinese folk music.他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。He will interpret_the_melody_characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the
45、flute and the pipa.除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐梁山伯与祝英台，这一定会吸引你。In_addition_to_that,the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will_surely_charm_you.在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。There will be intervals_when_we_can_share_feelings_and_ideas_with each other.你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。
46、You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore_I_sincerely_invite_you_ to_take_part_in the activity.利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。Draw_upon/on_the_opportunity,and you can have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk music.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句In addition to that, the classic Chinese
47、folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.(2)用分词作状语改写句Drawing_upon/on_the_opportunity,_you_can_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_folk_music.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to
48、be held by our school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile, he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.In addition to that, th
49、e classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.Besides, there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.