1、2018-2019学年高一摸底卷英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman advise the man to do?ABuy a new cameraBLearn to shoot pictures CMake the camera clean.2.What does Mary probably feel about her university li
2、fe?AInteresting. BTerrible. CBoring3.What does the woman imply?AThe rainforest cannot be fun.BShe totally agrees with the man.CStudents will learn something from the trip.4.Hoe does the man feel after retirement?AExcited.BUnhappy.CRelaxed.5.What does the woman probably dislike?AThe loud sound. BThe
3、movie. CThe man.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are the speakers doing?ATraveling on a boat. BLooking at some photos. CStudying the history of a country.7.What did the woman see in Ka
4、makura?AThe Giant Buddha. BSome famous temples. CThe highest building.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. In which course did the speakers son get a B?APE. BEnglish. CMath.9.What will the man do?ATalk to his son. BConsult with a teacher. CLeave the matter to the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.When did the man go
5、 to Wick?AA month ago. BA week ago. CA year ago.11.Why didnt the man got to Wick again?AHis wife hated it.BHe didnt like the food there.CThe girl hated it.12. How will the woman probably got to the restaurant?AOn foot.BBy car.CBy taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What of the carpet does the man think is
6、 attractive?AIts colors.Bits design.CIts size.14.What is TRUE about the kitchen?AIt is very dirty. BIt is quite small. CIt has a dishwasher.15.How many rooms are for renting?ATwo.BThree. CFour.16.How much is the rent?A$500 a month. B$600 a month.C$700 a month.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whats the speak
7、ers favorite book?AMy Life Story.BThe Old Man and the Sea.CA Tale of Two Cities18.When did Helen Keller meet Miss Sullivan?AWhen she was 10.BWhen she was 5.CWhen she was 7.19.How did Miss Sullivan teach Helen Keller?ABy teaching her to read aloud.BBy writing some words on here hands.CBy reading book
8、s to her.20.What does the passage show us?AAlways be prepared for the best.BIts never too old to learn.CNothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI am Charlotte Kelly, 11. My dad, astronaut Scott Kelly, is
9、 on a yearlong task in space aboard the International Space Station.In a few days, I will have reached the six-month mark of seeing my dad off on his greatest adventure. Some might say that it is an adventure, but to my dad and our family, its just another day of him at work. You see my dad is an ou
10、t-of-this-world dad. In other words, he is out of this world. Now he is living and working aboard the International Space Station. Many of you know and hear about him as Scott Kelly, the American astronaut. To me, he is just “dad”. In a few days, I will turn 12 and my dad will mark his halfway point
11、 of his journey. We will celebrate our events by having dinner together by teleconference(远程电话会议). Its not much, but it means the world to me.I usually spend a better part of my summer with my dad at his house. I could not stay at his house this summer, and Im not so sure I would be up to it either.
12、 It does look like fun floating from one end of the space station to the next, but he works a lot and I think I would have gotten in the way. Summer did make the past three months go by pretty quick, but the next three months will be a challenge. I will miss spending part of the holidays with my dad
13、.21. How long will Charlotte Kellys father have stayed out of this world in a few days? A. Three monthsB. Half a yearC. Five monthsD. Four months22. From the second paragraph, we know that Scott Kelly is _ in America.A. excitedB. honestC. famousD. kind23. On Charlottes 12th birthday, she will get in
14、 touch with her father _.A. by teleconferenceB. by mobile phoneC. on the radioD. on TV24. How does Charlotte usually spend her summer?A. Staying with her father in his house.B. Playing computers in her home.C. Staying with her mother in her house.D. Playing with some of her friends.25. From the pass
15、age, we know Charlotte _ her father.A. helpsB. missesC. hatesD. forgetsBMountains are formed when tectonic(构造的)plates collide(碰撞)with each other. Most mountains are part pf the ranges. Mountains are gradually eaten away by rivers and weather conditions even though the erosion (侵蚀) takes place very s
16、lowly.What is the highest Unclimbed Mountain?Gangkhar Puensum is the highest unclimbed mountain with the height of 7,570m (24,836 feet). The mountain is in Bhutan at the border with China.The Tallest Mountain in the Solar SystemThe Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest mountain in the solar system com
17、pared to the Mount Everest and Mauna Kea on Earth. The height of Olympus Mons is 21.9 km and it was discovered in 1971.How many Mountains are there with the height over 7,000 meters?There are more than 100 mountains with the height over 7,200 m above sea level. These mountains stand in the central a
18、nd southern Asia.The Smallest Mountain on EarthMount Wycheproof s is the smallest mountain with the height of only 47m. It stands in Victoria, Australia.How much area do Mountains cover?Mountains cover almost one-fifth of the worlds surface and they exist in every continent except in Oceania.The mos
19、t Dangerous MountainThe Eiger is the most dangerous mountain with the height of 3,970 m in the Swiss Alps. No one successfully has climbed the mountain and since 1935, 64 climbers had attempted but none survived. It has earned a nickname of “Murder Wall”.26. Where is Gangkhar Puensum? A. In Bhutan.B
20、. In China.C. In Australia.D. In India.27. Which mountain isnt on the earth? A. Mount Wycheproof.B. The Olympus Mons.C. Eiger.D. Murder Wall. 28. Which is the following is NOT true? A. The Olympus Mons was discovered in 1971. B. The smallest mountain on the earth is only 47m. C. Mount Wycheproof lie
21、s in Victoria, Australia. D. The Mount Everest is taller than the Olympus Mons.29. From the passage we can know _. A. there arent any mountains in Oceania. B. a few people have successfully climbed the top of the Eiger. C. Gangkhar Puensum is about 7,200m tall. D. mountains are eaten away very quick
22、ly.30. Why do people call Eiger “Murder Wall”? A. Because nobody has climbed the mountain successfully. B. Because it is the tallest mountain on earth. C. Because there are lots of murders on the mountain. D. Because it is a mountain with the height of 3,970m.CMartha decided to move with the times a
23、nd try cooking by microwave oven (微波炉). Therefore, her devoted husband Archie went out and bought her a new sharp microwave oven.Christmas was coming soon and Martha got our her Christmas pudding (布丁) recipe (食谱) and got ready to do some cooking. When Martha saw the microwaves guide for the cooking
24、time, she could not believe that ten minutes would be enough for a traditional Christmas pudding, so she decided to use her normal cooking time of 50 minutes.As Martha was in the living room watching her favorite TV program, she did not see the pudding spitting in the microwave oven, nor did she hea
25、r the mini-explosions. When she finally took the pudding from the microwave oven after nearly an hour of cooking on “High”, it smelt of burnt sugar and looked like a ball. The Christmas pudding was so bad that Martha could not even prod (刺) it with a fork.Martha was so angry that she threw the Chris
26、tmas pudding to Togo, her St Bernard dog. After a few days she could see the funny side, and Togo loved his new hard toy, which amused him until the next Christmas.31. What was Martha getting ready for?A. The coming Christmas. B. The new Microwave oven.C. Her St Bernard dog. D. The Spring Festival.3
27、2. Whats Marthas husbands name?A. St Bernard.B. Togo.C. Archie.D. Smith.33. How long did it take to cook a traditional Christmas pudding with the new microwave oven?A. Ten minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Half an hour.D. Fifty minutes.34. The third paragraph tells us Martha was very _.A. carefulB. carel
28、essC. happyD. friendly35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The story about ChristmasB. Martha and her husbandC. The story of the traditional Christmas puddingD. What a bad Christmas pudding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Americans use many expressions with
29、 the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. _36_ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. _37_ They
30、say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog._38_ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.
31、 To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things._39_ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner t
32、han a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We
33、 say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. _40_A. Still, people say every dog has its day. B. We do not want it to rain
34、cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. D. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. E. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
35、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Dear daughter,Can I tell you a secret?Being a mother of a teenager is difficult, which 41 hits me like a hurricane, sweeping me right up into it.Not long ago, I myself was a teenage girl. I thought then that I knew 42 all, but with each passing year, I 43 how
36、 little actually I knew. I think being a mother is a kind of wisdom that comes 44 age. Maybe this will be your 45 too. Maybe you will grow older and realize the same thing 46 you will be swept one day into the hurricane of motherhood and know 47 what I mean.My mother and I battled (作战) when I was a
37、teenager, as I 48 for independence（独立） and imagined her somehow my 49 rather than my mother. I see now that in each little act, she was telling me I was 50 : when she put curlers (卷发夹) into my hair and I fought because I wanted it 51 ; when she tried to help me with my school project and I 52 becaus
38、e I wanted to do it myself.Now I see all the love that I 53 see then.I am 54 to see how our relationship will be. I cant wait to 55 the young woman that God will make you be. I hope in some small ways he uses me to 56 you not just through hard times and mistakes, but also the way I learn best.I hope
39、 that we do read this 57 together, and that we can 58 the time when you were so small, sleeping in my arms and we both 59 with joy to see each others face.Whatever our relationship will be like, whatever challenges(挑战) we both may 60 , remember this: my love for you is deeper than I could have ever
40、imagined.41. A. neverB alwaysC. soonD. seldom42. A. itB. himC. youD. her43. A. agreedB. thoughtC. rememberedD. realized44. A. withB. inC. ofD. at45. A. memoryB. failureC. experienceD. success46. A. butB. thoughC. andD. or47. A. nearlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. partly48. A. waitedB. preparedC. allowedD. f
41、ought49. A. enemyB. teacherC. friendD. partner50. A. ignoredB. hatedC. protectedD. loved51. A. beautifulB. shortC. straightD. long52. A. agreedB. refusedC. promisedD. asked53. A. couldntB. wouldntC. shouldntD. neednt54. A. sorryB. amazedC. eagerD. worried55. A. readB. seeC. trustD. leave56. A. welco
42、meB. respectC. greetD. shape. 57. A. storyB. bookC. letterD. poem58. A. think ofB. think overC. take upD. take away59. A. playedB. wokeC. walkedD. ran60. A. get along withB. hold on toC. look forward toD. face up to第二节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分， 总分15分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次，其中有两个是多余的词。settle recover
43、upset entire ignore German suffer fromget tired of at dusk get along with on purpose be concerned about 61. Hey, Mary! Its been long since I last saw you. How are you _ your new classmates?62. Judging from his accent, he must be from _.63. After having a walk around the school, Holly came into the c
44、lassroom and _ in her seat.64. I tried to persuade him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. It was the first time that he _ my advice.65. There was a time when I went swimming with my father _ every day after the sun had set.66. Oh, sorry! I didnt see you coming. I didnt knock into your bike _.67.
45、After the car accident, it took him two years _ from his illness.68. Jenny was sent abroad for further study. She had no friend, so she _ loneliness and homesickness.69. Martha, what made you so _? Failing the English test.70. After _ playing computer games, he took up the novel and got down to read
46、ing.第四部分 写作（共15分）假如你是Jane，初中生活已经结束，同学多年，友情弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：1)写信目的； 2)你们之间难忘的事情； 3)再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿。注意：1) 词数100左右。2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear _, _Yours, Jane 英语答案听力：15 CACBA 610 BACBC 1115 ABACA 1620 BACBC阅读：2125 BCAAB 2630 ABDAA 3135 ACABD 3640 EDACB完形填空： BADAC CBDAD CBAC
47、B DCABD单句填空（每题1.5， 总共15分）：61. getting along with; 62. Germany; 63. settled; 64. had ignored; 65. at dusk;66. on purpose; 67. to recover; 68. suffered from; 69. upset; 70. getting tired of写作(15分)：参考范文Dear Ms Zhang,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me
48、a hand when necessary.One month ago, with the Entrance Examination for Senior High School around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you aske
49、d me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the exam
50、ination.Ms Zhang, Im more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which Ive got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good health. Yours, JaneDear Bingbing,How time flies! As deskmates and roommates for three years, we have developed a so
51、lid friendship, which has and will be rooted in our mind. So Im writing to tell you how I cherish our friendship and hate to say good bye to each other.As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” During these years, you have helped me a lot. What is most unforgettable are the days
52、 when I was in hospital. It was you who helped me with my studies and cheered me up. I also remember the days when I was so busy with my trifles that I ignored my friends and even my family. Whats worse,sometimes I was too impolite to say “Thank you” to those who did me favors. It was you who taught me showing gratitude is important and will bring more happiness to the world.Thank you for what you have done for me, my dear Bingbing. May our friendship last till the end of the universe. Yours, Jane