1、课时提能练(十四)必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Bruce was born in a family of great 1.poverty(poor). When his parents died from an industrial accident, he became a 2.homeless (home) orphan, suffering from 3.hunger (hungry) from time to time. Later, he was adopted b
2、y a couple living on a 4.crowded(crowd) street, which was littered with 5.polluted (pollute) wastes. However, it was just in this place that Tom began playing soccer for 6.entertainment (entertain) with passion, dreaming of one day being the best professional.()填入一个单词Mr. Smith lives 1.at the foot of
3、 a hill, his family being closely connected 2.with mine. As 3.a result, I often pay a visit 4.to him during my holidays. For entertainment, Mr. Smith likes nothing 5.in particular except climbing. The fresh air and beautiful scenery at 6.the top of the hill makes him fascinated. Under his influence,
4、 I like being close 7.to nature now.根据提示补全句子1人生就像一个杯子，而它是“饮水杯”还是“牙刷杯”，由你自己决定。(up to) Life is like a cup, but its_up_to_you_to_decide whether its a tragedy or a comedy.2你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure)You should take_effective_measures_to_improve your workers working conditions.3兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书，而另一个酷爱运动
5、。(while)The two brothers are very different. One likes reading, while_the_other_is crazy about sports.4尽管人们享有现代技术带来的便利，但他们也遇到了问题。(although)Although_people_enjoy great convenience modern technology brings, they also meet some problems.5你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览香港时很有价值。(of抽象名词)Youll find the map of_great_value i
6、n helping you get around Hong Kong.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020广州市阶段训练)The Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Alt
7、hough merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian)，the early Han Dynastys capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern
8、 provinces.After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert，a large desert region in Asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Des
9、ert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travelers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange
10、of goods，and even ideas，among the travelers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other.In this way，travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi
11、Desert，travelers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的丝绸之路，具体分析了古丝绸之路的重重危险，如沿途地理环境恶劣，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫等。1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.
12、Amaking huge profitsBtraveling the Silk RoadCexchanging goods and ideasDconnecting different civilizationsB词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一分句表示，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣得高额利润；后一分句表示，这并非毫无风险。由此可推知，it指代的应是穿越丝绸之路。故选B项。2Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?AThe deserts surface was easier to walk on.BCamels for
13、 transportation were easier to find.CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time.DThere were more natural water sources available.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Gobi Desert, a large desert region in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across”可知，戈壁沙漠
14、比其他沙漠容易穿越是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是多岩石的坚硬地面。故选A项。3What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?ATravelers were offered free accommodation.BThey were located around the edges of the desert.CTravelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.DThey were shared by travelers from different countries
15、.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, among the travelers who stopped there.”可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D项。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of the Silk Road.
16、BThe benefits of the Silk Road.CThe difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.DThe cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句点明主题：穿越丝绸之路具有风险。第二段至第四段具体说明了途经丝绸之路的风险：沿途地理环境恶劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。最后一段最后一句又总述指出了其危险性。由此可知，本文主要介绍了途经丝绸之路面临的重重困难。故选C项。.阅读七选五(2020福州市第一学期质量检测)Being scare
17、d is not always a treat.When a balloon pops(爆裂)，we may jump. 1 .How are these reactions triggered(激发)? When we encounter something were not familiar with，our body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.These changes are part of the bodys “fightorflight” response.This response is tri
18、ggered by the five senses，which are always sending information to the brain. 2 ，the brain sounds a danger alarm.It releases chemicals into the bloodstream，and those chemicals act on different parts of the body. 3 .It urges a person to hide，run away or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing se
19、nd more blood and oxygen to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed.Chemicals released due to fear can make a person more alert.Our memories about fear also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，a
20、nd their brains store those memories. 4 .Experiences can lead to longlasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were born with the ability to feel fear，but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.A longlasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience，and your brain doesnt want you t
21、o have it again.Many people have overcome their own fears.Heres one method. 5 ，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.AInstead of listening to their imaginationBWhen they signal something unexpectedCOur heart beats harder，and we breathe fast
22、erDThen their brains use those memories to warn them of dangersEIts good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousFFear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safeGMemories are an important factor in fearrelated experiences【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1C根据空后一句“How are the
23、se reactions triggered(激发)？”以及空前的 “we may jump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。2B根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项 “当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。3F根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境。4D本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“their brains store those memories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。5A根据空后
24、的“they learn the facts about anything that seems scary”可知，A项符合语境；其中的“their imagination”与空后的“the facts”相对应。.语法填空(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)Like many other students，you may have various people，1. (include) family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and p
25、eers(同龄人) may have very 2. (value) advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 3. (satisfy)，so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover，fully consider each option.It
26、can be easy 4. (let) a particular school become a frontrunner early on 5. your decisionmaking process，and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6. has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 7. open mind.Student
27、s can change majors，but remember that theres no reliving a certain semester(学期)，and theres no making up for lost time.Dont go to a school 8. (specific) for a high school relationship 9. to make someone else happy.A 10. (student) college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or he
28、r education first.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和朋友可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择， 保持开放的心态， 把自己的教育放在首位。1including考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。2valuable考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，
29、它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。3satisfied考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。4to let考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it beadj
30、.to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to let。5during考查介词。句意见上题。结合语境表示“在期间”可知应用during。故填during。6that考查定语从句。句意见第4小题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。7an考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep an open mind。故填an。8specifically考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。9or考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。10students考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式students。故填students。