1、专题06(major - permit)【学】词性转换识其形，知其意Mmajor adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的majority n. 多数；成年manage v. 管理；经营；控制；设法manager n. 经理；管理人员marriage n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并marry v. . 嫁；娶；与结婚merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的mercy n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行mess n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西messy adj. 凌乱的；使不整洁的；（情况）棘手的mistake n.& v n错误；误会；过失vt. 弄错；误解mist
2、aken adj. 错误的；弄错的；被误解的mix v. 混和；配制；参与；相容，平安相处；交往，交际；混合录音；混成；并置，使相结合 mixture n. 混合；混合物；混合剂mountain n. 山；山脉mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的move v. 移动；改变；进展；采取行动；搬家；调动；离开；感动；激起；促使；提议；走棋；快点；出售；使（肠）排空movement n. 运动；活动；运转；乐章mud n. 泥；污蔑；（非正式）干杯muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的music n. 音乐，乐曲musical adj.& n. adj. 音乐的；悦耳的n
3、. 音乐片musician n 音乐家Nnation n. 国家；民族；国民national adj. 国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的nationality n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落natural adj. 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的nature n. 自然；性质；本性；种类near adj.,adv. & prep. adj. （距离）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近亲的；小气的adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），离.很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，几乎prep. 在.附近，靠近；临近；近乎，就要；与.相似，近似于nearly adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地noise
4、n. 噪音；响声；杂音noisy adj. .嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的note n.& v n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt. 注意；记录；注解notice n.& v n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 通知；注意到；留心novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家nurse n. 护士；保姆；奶妈；防护树；保育虫；沙锥齿鲨nursery n. 苗圃；托儿所；温床Ooccupation n. 职业；占有；消遣；占有期occupy v. 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌office n. 办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处officer n. 军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船
5、长 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的operate v. 运转；动手术；起作用operation n. 操作；经营；外科 手术；数计 运算operator n经营者；操作员；运营商；话务员；行家；接线员oppose v. 反对；对抗，抗争opposite n.&adj. n. 对立面；反义词adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的organize=organize v. 组织=组织organization n. 组织；机构；体制；团体out adv. 出现；向外；在室外；出狱；遥远地；出海； outing n. 远足；短途旅游；体育比赛own adj. & v. 拥有；承认adj.
6、自己的；特有的 owner n. 经 所有者；物主Ppain n. 疼痛；努力painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的paint n. & v. 油漆；颜料； v. 油漆；用绘图程序作画；（在雷达屏幕上）显示（飞机等）；描绘；画（图画）；描述painter n. 画家；油漆匠painting n. 绘画；油画；着色park v. vt. 停放；放置；寄存parking n. n. 停车part n. adj.&v. n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段adj. 部分的adv. 部分地vt. 分离；分配；分开partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上pass v. 通过，经过；沿某方
7、向前进；使达到（某位置）；传递；传球；遗留给；超过；变化；推移；度过；终止；及格；经表决通过（法律等）；允许；宣布；过；排泄；流通；放弃passenger n. 旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人patience n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍patient adj. . 有耐心的，能容忍的peace n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的perform v. 执行；完成；演奏performance n性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现.performer n. 演出者；执行者；演奏者permission n. 允许，许可permit v. 许可；允许Part
8、 I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1. It should be remembered that the _( major) of accidents happen in the home. 2. The unemployed executives include former sales _( manage), directors and accountants. 3. Constant arguing doesnt make for a happy _( marry). 4. Yet life can be _( mercy) as well as cruel. The pain of los
9、s does fade, and with it those memories that were less than happy.5. Once people are in a _( mess) situation, they will lose balance in their heart so that their life is in disorder and their goals for life become aimless. 6. The dead men could have been the victims of _( mistake) identity. Their at
10、tackers may have wrongly believed them to be soldiers. 7. Some were gray, others white, and still others a _( mix) of brown and black. 8. Varese Ligure is a small town in _( mountain) country east of Genoa. 9. She observed the gentle _( move) of his chest as he breathed. 10. In its early history, Ch
11、icago had floods frequently, making the streets so _( mud) that people, horses, and carts got stuck. 11. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his _( music) gift was fully recognized. 12, Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the _( music) that people were familiar
12、 with.13. More serious leaks, possibly involving _( nation) security, are likely to be investigated by the police. 14. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or _( nation) . 15. Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the worlds diminishing _( nature) resources. 16.
13、Maggie had seen him _( near) every day at first. Now she saw him much less. 17. The marketplace was jammed with a _( noise) crowd of buyers and sellers. 18. The publication of Great Expectations strengthened Dickens status as a leading _( novel).19. Your surname may come from a place, such as Lancas
14、ter, for example, or an _( occupy), such as weaver. 20. He behaved like an army _( office) crossed with a professor. 21. The _( office) opening is planned for October. 22. A team of British _( office) were sent as observers to the conference. 23. With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through
15、the _( operate). 24. He must become a skilled radio _( operate) and be able to repair his own equipment. 25. I watched them leave and then drove off in the _( oppose) direction. 26. State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of _( organize) . 27. I had no ID on me so the police c
16、ouldnt establish that I was the _( own) of the car. 28. A badly sunburned face or back is extremely _( pain) . 29. Van Gogh is probably the best-known _( paint) in the world. 30. Her _( paint) have a naive, dreamlike quality. 31. Size of pension depends _( part) on length of service with the company
17、. 32. Teaching children with special needs requires _( patient) and understanding. 33. Although he has sought to find a _( peace) solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 34. The German star put in a classy _( perform) .35. When radio and records were invented, theywere pretty
18、bad news for the _( perform) of the day. 36. No one is to see the document without the _( permit) of the writer of the report. Part II Text 1（2020广西高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British sense of humor differs from other countries because it is 1 (general) more negative. When it comes to m
19、aking the British laugh, there is nothing more 2 (effect) than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office 3 （be）full of sarcasm（讽刺）, teasing and self-deprecation（自嘲）. It reflects the culture 4 fooling and complaining is part of everyda
20、y life.While most British people dont take these jokes too seriously, foreigners feel 5 (puzzle) about those jokes. A recent survey found that most foreigners 6 (visit) Britain found that the British are “too proud”, 7 (friend) and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British h
21、umor or are the British just not so funny 8 they think they are? McKinstry holds the 9 (believe) that the British are funny. “Accusing the British 10 having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”Text 2（2020广东肇庆高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Learning Chines
22、e characters can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is 11Chinese Character Origin Cards, a newly-launched product , can make learning them easy and fun.The product 12(picture) 108 hanzi coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how they 13 (change) in the pa
23、st thousands of years. The cards were co developed by American expert Richard Sears, better known 14Uncle Hanzi in China, and Shiwangme, a Nanjing-based company specializing in AR and Al applications.Sears is a founder of a popular website, hanziyuan. net. The15(constant) updated database contains m
24、ore than 104,000 ancient Chinese character forms with a proper16(explain) of their cultural background. I liked17idea of using technology to show the evolution of Chinese characters, said the 70-year-old, who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme 18 (develop) the product in 2018.“ 19(ta
25、ke) advantage of Uncle Hanzis decades-long research and his strong database, we are able to offer users high-tech thrills and make the learning experience much more fun,“ said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai.Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned20 (it) a lo
26、t of positive market feedback.Text 3（2020甘肃西北师大附中高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called books clubs. Yet 21 (publish) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 22 (they).Most of the clubs w
27、ork the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 23 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 24 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.
28、They send electronic mails instead of gathering 25 (discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by 26 (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 27 (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 28 (name) for an important person in the work of the wr
29、iter, 29 a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their 30 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1. 答案：majority不要忘记大多数事故都是在家里发生的。2. 答案：manage
30、rs失业的高管包括前销售经理、主管和会计。3. 答案：marriage不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。嫁；娶；与结婚4. 答案：merciful然而，生命总是厄运与善意共存，丧亲之痛随着时间谈话，随之淡化的还有不那么愉快的回忆。5. 答案：messy人一旦处于这种混乱中，内心就会失去平衡，变得没有条理，生活的目的也跟着盲目起来。6. 答案：mistaken这些死者可能是错认身份的受害者，袭击者可能误以为他们是当兵的。7. 答案：mixture有些是灰色的，有些是白色的，还有一些是棕色和黑色的混合色。8. 答案：mountainous瓦雷泽利古里亚是一座位于热那亚东部山区的小镇。9. 答案：movem
31、ent她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。10. 答案：muddy在早期历史中，芝加哥经常遭遇洪水，街道变得泥泞不堪，行人，马匹还有马车都陷在泥土里出不来。11. 答案：musical巴赫逝于1750年，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才得到充分认可。12, 答案：musicians然后我们贴上了假胡子，假扮成人们熟悉的音乐家。13. 答案：national可能涉及国家安全的更严重泄密会受到警方的调查。14. 答案：nationality志愿者的目的是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。15. 答案：natural从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。16. 答案：nearly起
32、初玛吉几乎每天都见到他，现在见到他的次数少得多了。17. 答案：noisy集市上挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的买东西和卖东西的人。18. 答案：novelist远大前程的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。19. 答案：occupation 或许，你的姓氏来源于一个地方名，例如兰卡斯特，或者来源于职业，例如编织工。20. 答案：officer他的举止既像军官又像教授。21. 答案：official 正式开幕拟在十月。22. 答案：officials一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。23. 答案：operation 她的心脏很弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。24. 答案：operator 他必须成为一名熟练的无线
33、电操作员，能够修理自己的设备。25. 答案：opposite 我目送他们离开，然后开车向相反的方向驶去26. 答案：organizations国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。27. 答案：owner我没有身份证件，所以警察无法确定我就是那辆车的主人。28. 答案：painful严重晒伤了的脸或背部是非常疼痛的。29. 答案：painter 梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。30. Her _( paint) have a naive, dreamlike quality. 答案：paintings她的画有种质朴、梦幻般的韵味。31. 答案：partly退休金的多少部分取决于为公司服务时间的
34、长短。32. 答案：patience教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。33. 答案：peaceful虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。34. 答案：performance.那位德国明星献上了一场上乘的表演。35. 答案：performers收音机和唱片的发明对当时的表演者来说无疑是个极大的打击。36. 答案：permission任何人没有报告撰写者的允许不得看这份文件。Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Text 11generally2effective3are4where5puzzled6visiting7
35、unfriendly8as9belief10of这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了英国人的幽默感不同于其他国家，他们的幽默感通常比较消极。最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太骄傲”，不友好，并且几乎没有幽默感。但McKinstry认为英国人很有趣。1考查副词。句意：英国人的幽默感不同于其他国家，因为他们的幽默感通常比较消极。根据形容词比较级more negative可知此处要用副词。故填generally。2考查形容词。句意：说到让英国人发笑，没有什么比一个不合时宜的笑话更有效的了。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，且由more可知要用原形effective。故填effe
36、ctive。3考查时态和主谓一致。句意：弗尔蒂塔、黑爵士和办公室等流行的英国喜剧充满了讽刺、调侃和自嘲。be full of意为“充满”，根据主语British comedy shows可知此处be动词要用复数形式，且时态是一般现在时。故填are。4考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映了在英国文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。5考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数英国人不会把这些笑话当回事，但外国人却对这些笑话感到莫名其妙。根据系动词feel可知此处要用形容词做表语
37、，且主语为foreigners，因此用puzzled。故填puzzled。6考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太骄傲”，不友好，并且几乎没有幽默感。根据宾语从句中的谓语为found可知此处要用非谓语动词，由most foreigners可知此处要用现在分词作后置定语。故填visiting。7考查形容词。句意：最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太骄傲”，不友好，并且几乎没有幽默感。根据are “too proud”可知此处要用形容词，做表语，且由and have almost no sense of humor可知此处要用其反
38、义词unfriendly。故填unfriendly。8考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？根据just not so funny和they think they are可知此处要用连词，as“正如”，短语so.as.“如此正如”。故填as。9考查名词。句意：McKinstry认为英国人很有趣。根据定冠词the可知此处要用名词，做holds 的宾语，且belief是不可数名词。故填belief。10考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短语accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，是固
39、定搭配。故填of。Text 211that12pictures13have changed14as15constantly16explanation17the18to develop19Taking20itself本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的将汉字学习寓教于乐的产品。11考查表语从句的连接词。句意：好消息是，新推出的汉字本源卡可以让学习汉字变得轻松有趣。分析句子可知，设空出引导表语从兼顾，从句中成分和意思都完整，因此用that连接。故填that。12考查主谓一致。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告诉你几千年来汉字是如何变的。分析句子成分可知，此处picture为谓
40、语动词，本句介绍现在的情况，且主语为单数，故填pictures。13考查动词时态。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告诉你几千年来汉字是如何变化的。分析句子成分可知，在how引导的宾语从句中，change作谓语，时间状语为in the past thousands of years，因此应使用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。14考查介词。句意：这些卡片是由在中国被称为“汉字叔叔”的美国专家Richard Sears和总部位于南京、专门从事AR和Al应用的Shiwangme共同开发的。分析句子成分可知“better known
41、_4_Uncle Hanzi in China,”作“Richard Sears”的同位语，固定短语：be known as意为：作为为人熟知。故填as。15考查副词作状语。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的解释。分析句子成分可知，该句的谓语是updated，设空处应使用副词形式作状语修饰updated，故填constantly。16考查名词。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的解释。根据空前的“with a proper”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填入单数名词形式作with的宾语，故填expla
42、nation。17考查定冠词。句意：我喜欢用科技来展示汉字演变的想法。此处idea特指上文介绍的内容。故填the。18考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定在2018年作为专业专家与Shiwangme公司合作开发该产品。分析句子成分可知，在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词是decided，不设空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处应填入不定式形式作目的状语，修饰work。故填to develop。19考查非谓语动词。句意：利用汉字叔叔数十年的研究经验和强大的数据库，我们能够为用户提供高科技的刺激，让学习体验更加有趣。分析句子成分可知，该句中逗号前后无任何连词，所以应用take的非谓语动词形式，
43、其与逻辑主语we为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词。故填Taking。20考查代词。句意：在“中文书店”品牌下推出的汉字本源卡，为自己在市场上赢得了很多积极的反馈。根据句意可知，本句的主语和宾语所指相同，都指Chinese Character Origin Cards，因此宾语应使用反身代词，故填itself。Text 321publishers22them23who/ that24the25to discuss26various27usually28be named29like30chosen本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。21考查名词。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道
44、，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。and连接并列主语，因为名词publisher是可数名词，且bookstores用复数形式，故此处也用复数形式。故填publishers。22考查代词。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。这里代词作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填them。23考查定语从句关系词。句意：成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为friends or people，在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/that。故填who/that。24考查冠词。句意：一些美国人属于网上阅读团体。on the Internet在网上，固定搭配，需加the。故填the。2
45、5考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书籍。 分析句子可知，“_ (discuss) books.”是目的状语，用不定式表示的目。故填to discuss。26考查形容词。句意：大多数阅读小组研究各种作家写的书。名词writers前用形容词修饰。故填various 。27考查副词。句意：然而，一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品，通常那个作家是一个已红极一时的人。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式作时间状语。故填usually 。28考查语态。句意：其它的团体可能是因为一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。主语Other groups与name之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。情态动词后加be done，构成被动语态。故填be named。29考查介词。句意：其它的团体可能是因为一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。这里是举例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。故填like。30考查非谓语动词。句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。