1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 1 页 共 10 页咸阳市 2022 年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间为 120 分钟；2答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，
2、满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15 B 9.18 C 9.15 答案是 C。1How will the woman contact the man next？ABy e-mail BWith a phone call CBy text message 2Where did the speakers probably just leave from？A
3、A cafe BA gym CAn office 3What will the speakers do next？ABuy a map BStart driving CFind their passports 4Where are the speakers？AIn an airplane BIn an ambulance COn a runway 5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AGrandmother and grandson BMother and son CStrangers 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.
4、5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6What is probably most important for the man？ASupporting his friend BGoing to a fancy restaurant CHaving dinner in a quiet place 7When will th
5、e speakers probably appear at the restaurant on Thursday？AAt 6：00 pm BAt 8：00 pm CAt 10：00 pm 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 2 页 共 10 页听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8What are the speakers talking about？ASea power BWind power CSolar power 9What season is it？ASummer BAutumn CWinter 10How does the woman feel about the things
6、 they talked about？AOptimistic BPuzzled CDoubtful 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11How many books is the woman buying？AThree BFour CFive 12What is the man？AA science teacher BA librarian CA student 13What day is it today？AFriday BSaturday CSunday 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14Which of the following was JKRowling
7、s first character？AA rabbit BHarry Potter CA diamond owner 15What did JK Rowling major in at university？AEnglish BFrench CLiterature 16Where did JKRowling first have the idea for Harry Potter？AOn a train to London BIn Portugal CIn Scotland 17Why didnt JKRowling use her full name？AShe didnt like her
8、name BHer grandmother didnt approve CThe publisher wanted to attract young boys 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18Where did the man learn to sail？AIn Spain BIn the UK CIn Africa 19What is the speakers biggest danger while sailing？ASuffering from bad weather BBeing attacked by sharks CNot having enough water
9、20How does the man currently earn money？ABy cleaning and selling boats BBy taking tourists on trips CBy teaching children how to sail 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Five Must-See Attractions Across the USA Whether youre planning a
10、 trip or looking at a map for the first time to decide where to go，学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 3 页 共 10 页you can find out plenty of nice attractions across the countryWeve found five must-see attractions for you Alaska：Denali National Park Dog-sled teams are a symbol of the region and an important part of the a
11、reas history，and still used in AlaskaYou can learn about the sled dogs at the Denali Kennels during the summer or winterThe ken-nels are located inside the Denali National Park，which charges$10 for adults Indiana：Indianapolis Motor Speedway Racing enthusiasts shouldnt miss their chance to visit the
12、home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Auto Racing Hall of FameAdmission is$10 and a gate fee of$10 to$40，depending on the race Delaware：Hagley Museum and Library The Hagley Museum and Library in Wilmington has something for everyoneHistory lovers can learn about the development of the DuPont Company
13、while nature lovers will enjoy a tour of the estate（庄园）Entrance for children aged 6 to 14 is$6，adults pay$15，and students and the old pay$11 Missouri：The Nelson-Atkins Art Museum In the Missouri side of Kansas City，the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is free for all visitors，which al-so offers free guid
14、ed toursTheres an outdoor sculpture garden，visiting exhibits，and a permanent collec-tion with works of art from around the world and throughout history Pennsylvania：Gettysburg Military Park Visit the battlefield and learn about a sad time in American history at the Gettysburg Military ParkThe park i
15、s free to enter，but admission to the museum is$10 for children and$15 for adults 21At which place can you watch racing games？APennsylvania：Gettysburg Military Park BIndiana：Indianapolis Motor Speedway CAlaska：Denali National Park and Dog Sledding DMissouri：The Nelson-Atkins Art Museum 22What can vis
16、itors do at Hagley Museum and Library？AStudy the history of DuPont Company BWatch the show of the sled dogs CLearn about the history of the Civil Rights DEnjoy various outdoor sculptures 23What do the Denali National Park and the Gettysburg Military Park have in common？AThey are open only in summer
17、and winter BVisitors must pay$10 to enter the parks CFree guided tours are provided DThey are both popular for history lovers B Wang Fang，a Suzhou native，has given her heart and soul to Kunqu OperaWang，who has twice won the Plum Performance Award-Chinas top award for theater and opera performancesst
18、arted to learn the traditional art form from a young age Born with a sweet voice，Wang loved to sing and dance and was selected by the Suzhou 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 4 页 共 10 页Kunqu Opera Troupe when she was in middle schoolHowever，her parents refused the troupes invitation，insisting that she should concentr
19、ate on her studiesAfter members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly，Wangs parents finally agreed Learning the traditional art form was never easyShe started to learn how to pronounce words，sing them lyrically and make gestures gentlyAt first，she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu mo
20、ve-mentsYears later，Wang used the word unimaginable to describe how hard the days were when she first learned KunquShe was soaked（浸泡）in sweat when practicing movements in summer，while in win-ter she often had chilblains（冻疮）on her hands“But I was determined at the timeNo matter how diffi-cult，I alway
21、s got up early the next morning to practice，Wang recalls Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first，but in her early 20s，when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing，a master of the art form，it clicked“I was shocked，”Wang says“Her every movement was full of eleganceEach of her l
22、ines and songs was perfectI was struck by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time，and it has stayed with me since”“I always believe that Not everything is meant to be，but everything is worth a try First you must be a dreamer，then a doer，and only then can you be a masterI believe in this order that it
23、 should be this way and that I am this way”Wang once said in an interviewNow，Wang has become a master of KunquHer performances have impressed generations of audiences and helped to promote the art form a-mong young people 24Why didnt Wang Fang join the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe at first？ATraditional
24、 art form was too difficult and hard for her BShe saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera CHer parents wanted her to focus on her studies DShe showed little interest and talent in art 25What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？AWang made great efforts in learning Kunqu BWang gained various skills in her h
25、ard work CWang made great achievements in developing Kunqu DWang was good at learning art and succeeded easily 26What changed Wangs attitude towards Kunqu Opera？AThe desire to win the Plum Performance Award BThe encouragement from her family members CA masters wonderful performance DHer hard trainin
26、g and practice 27What does Wang probably mean in the interview？AIt is never too late to learn BIf you want to go up high，then use your legs CExperience is the mother of wisdom DDont judge a book by its cover C Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare or provide support for others in the
27、ir commu-nity tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 5 页 共 10 页“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchersThe findings are drawn f
28、rom data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging StudyThe study team compared this group with those who provided support for non-fam-ily members，such as neighbors，and seniors who did not provide any care for other peopleOverall，after accounting for grandparents age and general state
29、of health，the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who pro-vided no childcare Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relativeHalf of the grandparents who cared f
30、or grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interviewIn contrast，about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years after the start of the study “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and socie-tyCaregivi
31、ng may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino，adding that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve old peoples health，and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working
32、，be-ing in social clubs，or volunteering“Children should take into account their parents needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested 28What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 2 refer to？AGrandchildren BResearchers CFindings DSeniors 2
33、9What is TRUE about Arpinos opinion about caregiving？AGrandparents live a healthier life with right amounts of caring work BCaregivers are helpful for grandparents to find a job in social clubs CGrandparents are really the best choice for childcare DChildcare makes old people completely lose touch w
34、ith social activities 30What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo share the experience of caregiving with readers BTo report the findings of a study CTo give the senior advice on how to live longer DTo remind readers of the skills of childcare 31What is the best title of the text？ACaregiving and C
35、hildrens Life BGrandparents and Familys Happiness CCaregiving and Old Peoples Health DGrandparents and Social Responsibility D What exactly is technology？There arent any easy answersDespite the fact that technology has re-mained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，especially when l
36、inked to human life or so-cial morals，much progress has been made in recent years，which has made the experts and common peo-ple think again Technology is the application of knowledge to productionThanks to modern technology，we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work forceNew ma
37、chines and new 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 6 页 共 10 页methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall outputThis has meant more production and a higher standard of livingFor most of the ordinary people，modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars，television sets，cell
38、phones，robots and so onHowever，technology has also increased the a-mount of food available to us，by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques，and has extended our life span through medical technology Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life？In lar
39、ge measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widelyIf we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years，the answer may be yesThe advancement of technology depends upon research and devel-opment，and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing
40、 to pump billions of dollars every year into such effortsSo while we are running out of some scarce（稀少的）resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs Therefore，in the final analysis the three major factors of production（land，labor and capital）are
41、 all influenced by technologyWhen we need new skills or techniques in medicine，people will start developing new technology to meet those needsAs equipment proves to be slow or inefficient，new machines will be inventedTechnology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living 32Wh
42、ich of the following statements best summarizes the authors main points？AScience is the most important part of modern technology BTechnology has nothing to do with the major factors of production CModern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living DTechnology leads to more needs i
43、n production and human life 33Whats the authors attitude toward modern technology？AFavorable BIndifferent CNegative DDoubtful 34What could be inferred from Paragraph 3？ATechnology has increased the amount of food BTechnology can definitely make people live long CTechnology can soon create non-renewa
44、ble resources DTechnology progress depends on more expenses and efforts 35Where is this article probably from？AA report to the government BA school textbook CLatest news in a newspaper DA scientific magazine 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new report released th
45、is week by the IPCC on Climate Change looks at the causes，impacts and so-lutions to climate changeIt shows clearly how a warmer world is affecting all living things on EarthHere are five things we learnt from it 36_ Climate related impacts are hitting the world at the high end of what scientists onc
46、e expected and much more quickly than previously assessed by the IPCCRight now，as the report makes clear，around 40%of the worlds population is highly fragile to the impacts of climate change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 7 页 共 10 页Work together for a green world For several years，developing countries have been ac
47、cused of taking chief responsibility for global war-ming37_，because richer nations are connected with the long-term historical responsibility for carbon emissions（排放），and they fear to pay endlessly for the damages they have contributed to Technology is not always useful According to the IPCC，the use
48、 of some technologies designed to reduce CO2 could make matters worseThere are also worries that machines that attract CO2 from the air could result in more warming gas38_However，the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good Cities offer hope While large cities are
49、 hotspots for climate impacts，they also offer a good opportunity to avoid the worst impacts of warmingAs cities grow bigger，they can push for cleaner energy and greener transport39_ Take immediate action Any further delay（延误）in action will miss a rapidly closing window to secure a liveable futureIts
50、 not just about spending a lot money on developing electric cars40_“Nature can save us，”said Inger Anderson，the head of the Programme“But only if we save it first”ASo it is important to live in small cities BCaring about nature is more important CIt has been very controversial DLiving in the houses
51、with modern windows is helpful EIt is a good solution to plant trees FThings are worse than we thought GThey could limit destructive climate impacts for millions 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year on my birt
52、hday，from the time I turned 12，a white gardenia（栀子花）was delivered to my houseWith no card or note，I _41_ who sent me the flowersAfter a while，I _42_ discovering the senders _43_ and just delighted in the beauty and _44_ of themBut I never stopped _45_ the giverAs a teenager，I imagined that it might
53、be a _46_ who had noticed and loved me _47_I had even been _48_ someone wonderful but too _49_ to make known his identity When I was 17，a boy _50_ my heartOne morning when I awoke，I saw a _51_ on my mirror in red lipstick：“Heartily know when half-gods go，the gods arrive”And I _52_ the quotation wher
54、e my mother had written it _53_ my heart healedI had thought my mother couldnt understandBut she did One month before my high-school graduation，my father died of a heart attackI became completely unin-terested in everything，even my graduation ceremonyBut my mother，in the midst of her own _54_，would
55、not hear of my _55_it The day before my father died，my mother and I _56_ a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping，which made me feel like a princess，but it was the wrong sizeBecause of my 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 8 页 共 10 页fathers death，I forgot about the _57_The day before the _58_，I noticed that
56、dress in the _59_ size-lying o-ver the sofaIt was presented to me-I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notBut my mother did My mother died ten days after I got marriedI was 22That was the year the gardenias _60_coming 41Arecommended Bbelieved Cwondered Dprayed 42Agave up Bheld back Ccame across
57、 Ddiscussing about 43Asecret Bidentity Caddress Dfavour 44Aperfume Bshape Cprize Dappearance 45Aprotecting Bmissing Cguessing Dsupporting 46Aboy Bfriend Cowner Dneighbor 47Apublically Bsecretly Cdesperately Dhesitantly 48Adeciding on Bhoping for Cdreaming about Dsearching for 49Ashy Bexcited Cdepres
58、sed Dsorry 50Atouched Bcomforted Cbroke Dunderstood 51Ae-mail Bletter Cnotice Dmessage 52Aposted Bwrote Cread Dleft 53Auntil Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 54Adelight Bcomfort Cgrief Drelief 55Aoperating Battending Ccreating Dskipping 56Afound Bbought Cchose Dtried 57Agardenia Bdress Cattack Dgiver 58Afuneral
59、 Bwedding Cceremony Danniversary 59Asmaller Blarger Cright Dwrong 60Acontinued Bstopped Cadmitted Dallowed 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuesday，February 22，61_（know）as one of the most“love”days in Chinas recent memory，because the number two in Chinese is ver
60、y similar to the word“love”in 62_（pronounce）On this special day，many Chinese people decide to get married 63_（add）meaning to their special day At about 9 am，Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to 64_marriage registration office in Yuzhong District，Chongqing，Southwest China The couple got a marriage certi
61、ficate，65_（make）a lifelong commitment（承诺）to each otherThe two said that on February 22，two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bei-jing，they reflected 66_（they）own kismet（天命）through a series of surprising coincidencesJiang and Wang met at a ski club 67_they both practiced snowboard
62、ingTheir common inter-est soon turned into love68_the Beijing Winter Olympics，they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming February 22 is the day with the 69_（many）“two”numbers this yearIt even falls on Tuesday，which is called“working day two”
63、in ChineseChinese people think that even two 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 9 页 共 10 页means auspi-cious（吉祥）70_it can refer to a pair or a couple 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
64、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Recently，due to the outbreak of COVID-19，everyone has“closed”at home for as longer as two weeksYesterday，Dad finally couldnt stand them，and began to be ready to moveHe looked out of the window from the time to timeBefore
65、 long，as expected，my father stood at the door，hold the car key and his usual shoesSeeing this，I understand：Dad wanted to go outNo way!I quickly ran to my fa-ther，straightened my posture and said，“In this special times，the little supervisor will go online immedi-ate!We have to obey the rules and answ
66、er the call of the country but dont go out!”To my happiness，Dad returned to the room where he lived in without going out again 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）写一封祝贺信。她在第 24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。内容包括：1表示祝贺；2她在奥运会上的优异成绩；3个人感想。注意事项：1词数：100 词左右；2开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。Dear Eileen，It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success Yours sincerely，Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 10 页 共 10 页