1、英语：语法练习（非谓语动词）1（2010黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）31 his membership card，Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrongAHaving not received BNot receivingCNot received DNot having received【答案】 D2（2010江苏省南通市二模）23. Knowing office rules whether _ or notis critical, especially for young job
2、 seekers. A. writtenB. writing C. being written D. having been written【答案】A3（2010江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）32 from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller ATo build BBeing built CHaving built DBuilt【答案】D 轻质材料做成的,机器人是人类的大小或更小4(2010江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three
3、 dogs three times，my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentionedCHaving mentioned DMentioned【解析】mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。【答案】C5(2010郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato make Bto be madeCmade Dhavin
4、g made【解析】考查with结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。【答案】C6(2010河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province，_in southwest China and_an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.Alocated；covered Blocating；coveringClocated；covering Dl
5、ocating；covered【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。【答案】C7(2010上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoingCDone DBeing done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in a
6、n interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。【答案】B8(2010上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。【答案】
7、A9(2010上海春招)_as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。【答案】C10(2010西安检测)It doesnt
8、 make sense_after_.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain；being defeatedBcomplain；defeatingCcomplain；being defeatedDto complain；defeating【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。【答案】A11(2010西安检测)It is hoped that this proje
9、ct_ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Abeing accomplished BaccomplishedCwill be accomplished Dto be accomplished【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。【答案】D12(2010福建
10、四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.AStruck BTo be struckCHaving struck DBeing struck【解析】strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。【答案】A13(2010皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you a
11、gainst serious illness in later life.Ato eat BeatingCto be eating Deaten【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。【答案】B14. (2010福建检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of_.AaskBaskedCbeing asked Dto ask【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法
12、。这里是不定式作定语。【答案】D15. (2010苏州调研)What do you suppose_her look so upset?_by her boyfriend again.Amaking；MisunderstoodBhad made；Being misunderstoodCmade；Having been misunderstoodDhas made；Misunderstood【解析】考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词 (D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made时态不
13、对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。【答案】C16(2010南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him_on a beach，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixing Bsitting；fixingCseated；being fixed Dsitting；fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。【
14、答案】D17(2010南昌二中月考)The survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted BHaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。【答案】A18(2010湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consumeCconsuming Dconsumed【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。【答案】D