1、课时分层作业(十)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ANewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most
2、people dont take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look
3、through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However, they may read the headlines, but tha
4、t is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What abo
5、ut you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?【语篇解读】现如今网络的发展对纸质报纸的冲击很大。本文作者呼吁大家更多地关注报纸。1According to the passage, newspapers are .Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popul
6、ar as beforeDgetting more and more popularB细节理解题。本题的关键是理解文章的第一句话，由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。2According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers attention?AThe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.BThe ones with sports news on the
7、front page.CThe ones with classified ads on the front page.DThe ones with gossip columns on the front page.A推理判断题。新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意。3According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT .Athe sports pageBcomicsCadvertisementsDreal newsD细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。4The authors
8、 attitude toward newspapers is .AsympatheticBcriticalCnegative DundeterminedA态度意图题。根据文章的第一句话可知，作者对报纸今非昔比的状况有点感慨，作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。BResearchers say bedtime rules may improve a childs development. A new study found better results in fouryearolds who go to bed around the same time every night and sleep
9、 at least eleven hours. Getting less than that led to lower abilities in language, reading and early math skills.Researchers studied about eight thousand children whose parents took part in the research on early childhood. The parents answered questions by telephone at nine months and again at four
10、years.Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines(惯例) like reading books or telling stories to their children. Children who go to bed after nine oclock took longer to fall asleep and slept less. Children also got less sleep if they did not have bedtime routines.A separate study found th
11、at more sleep may even make a person run faster. The study was small seven players in the Stanford University football team. For the study, they aimed for(争取) at least ten hours of sleep each night during the season. After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training
12、races. They also felt less sleepy during the day.Stanford sleep researcher Cheri Mah says sleep should be part of a players training program. This is some of her advice: Adults should try to get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers and young adults should aim for nine hours or more. Go t
13、o bed and wake up at the same time every day. And take brief naps during the day to get more sleep.【语篇解读】家长们都知道晚上让孩子按时就寝不容易执行，但研究人员表示，规范的就寝时间有利于儿童成长发育。5The underlined “that” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”. Aa bedtime ruleBa fouryearold childCa book Deleven hours sleepD代词指代题。根据上文可以推断出that指的是十一小
14、时的睡眠，所以D项为正确答案。【解题策略】代词永远出现在原词之后，原词永远出现在代词之前。根据这条原则可以快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的词汇，锁定正确答案。6What does Erika Gaylor think can help children fall asleep?ATalking with children.BDoing the same things at bedtime.CAsking doctors for advice.DGoing to bed after nine oclock.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Researcher Erika Gaylor asked pa
15、rents to follow routines like reading books or telling stories to their children.”可知B项为正确答案。7From the fourth paragraph we can learn that .Afootball players need more sleep than othersBplayers are easily injured if they dont sleep wellCtoo much training can make players feel sleepyDenough sleep can m
16、ake players do well in racesD细节理解题。根据第四段的“After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training races.”可知D项为正确答案。8What does the passage mainly talk about?ABedtime rules lead to better skills.BBad sleeping habits cause health problems.CChildren need more sleep than adults
17、.DBedtime rules make children sleep more.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了规律的就寝时间和睡前活动能让孩子睡得更好，更有利于技能的提高，故选A项。.阅读七选五I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way. 1 I can tell you that these words proved to be tr
18、ue! Now I would like to share with you some of the things that have helped me to survive out in France. 1Integrate(结合) with the culture and the people. 2 But this will lead to periods of boredom and loneliness. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people in cafs, bars or clubs. Until recently,
19、 I did not believe the rumor that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.2 3 I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practise my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gy
20、m is also a good idea.3Speak the language.Even if you cant speak the local language well, at least you can make the effort to try and improve. 4 And more people will want to talk to you if they know you have something to say.4Travel.Travelling around the country passes the time but most importantly
21、gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences. 5 Trust me, you dont know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time. ADo as much exercise as you can.BThis helps you become more fluent.CGet into organizations that help you meet people.DThis is
22、a great way to learn about the culture youre in.EIt is very easy to go to work and just come straight home.FI was once told that living abroad would be the making of me.GThese are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在国外生活的四种技巧。1F根据后面的I can tel
23、l you that these words proved to be true！可知，曾经有人告诉我在国外生活将促成我的成功，现在我可以告诉你这句话是正确的。故正确答案为F。2E根据段落主题句Integrate with the culture and the people和空后面的But this will lead to periods of boredom and loneliness可知，E项“工作后直接就回家很容易”符合语境。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“这是了解你所在国家的文化的好方法”与段落主题句相符，但与后面的But this will lead to period
24、s of boredom and loneliness逻辑不通顺。3C根据空后面的joined a church, joining a gym可知，本段主要谈论的是“加入一些组织来帮助你认识更多的人”。4B根据段落主题句Speak the language和空前面的make the effort to try and improve可知，B项“这样做可以帮助你说得更流利”符合语境。5G此处是对全文的总结，故G项“这四种做法让我安全地融入一个完全陌生的文化中”符合语境。 【导学号：88982069】.语法填空We should write more lettersLiving abroad th
25、is year has really made me think about how I keep in contact with my family and friends. One of the things I enjoy 1. (do) most is writing them letters. I sit down with a cup of tea and write down everything exciting that 2. (happen) to me in the past few weeks. It forces me to think about all the a
26、mazing things 3. have happened and by writing it down, reminds me of how lucky I am to be able to experience so many new 4. (thing). You can also leave a letter and come back to 5. later when you have thought of more things 6. (write), which is also helpful if you dont have much time as you can writ
27、e it over a few days.Not only is writing letters an excellent thing to do, 7. I always think the best bit is when you receive a letter in reply! There is something so 8. (excite) about receiving post, especially when the address is written by hand and you can see that somebody has put time and effor
28、t into contacting you. It is so special to have a box full 9. old letters, and reading them back years 10. (late) reminds you of all the exciting things you once did. 【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是我们应该多写信的原因。1doing考查非谓语动词。固定表达enjoy doing.喜欢做某事。2has happened考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，此处要用现在完成时，关系代词tha
29、t指代前面的everything，故要用第三人称单数形式。3that考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为all the amazing things，在从句中作主语，故要用that。【易错分析】当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, none, all等不定代词，或者名词前有every, any, all等修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。4things考查名词复数。根据前面的so many可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。5it考查代词。指代前面的a letter，故要用单数it。6to write考查动词不定式。作名词more things的后置定语要用动词不定式。【易错分析】当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。此处write的逻辑主语为前面的主语you，故要用主动形式。7but考查连词。此处为not only.but (also).结构，表示“不仅而且”。8exciting考查形容词。此处作不定代词something的后置定语，故要用形容词形式。exciting使人兴奋的，令人激动的。9of考查介词。固定表达(be) full of充满。10later考查副词。later较晚地，后来。放在表示“一段时间”的名词之后，表示“多久之后”。